August 2000, Volume 68, Number 4 |
ShowcaseBy CATHY CASTILLO Photographs by Stuart Brinin, Saul Bromberger/Sandra Hoover, Steve Castillo, Stacy H. Geiken, Mark Hundley
Much of the event focused on the School's academic contributions during its first 75 years. "Scholarship is not a job, but a calling," said Jim March, professor emeritus. "Real scholars primarily respond to the desire to follow ideas wherever they go, to argue about those ideas, and to defend those ideas as essential to his or her being.... The role of a business school is to provide a setting that attracts and nurtures that kind of person, and this business school has been extraordinarily fortunate."
With 70 to 80 faculty engaged in research a year, strategic management and economics professor Garth Saloner estimated that he and his faculty colleagues devote about 20 person years to research every 12 monthsa relatively small figure compared to many businesses' R&D investment. "We have had a remarkable impact with those resources," he said. "Our faculty and their graduate students have made major contributions to the capital asset pricing model, option pricing, principal agent model, auction theory, incentive theory more broadly, game theory, network effects, resource dependency, signaling, and organizational inertia," to name a few.
One of the most important academic developments during the past 25 years has been the rise of game theory. And one of the central figures in the creation of that concept is Robert Wilson, the Atholl McBean Professor of Economics, whose specialty is designing ingenious new formats for auctions, such as the one used by California in 1998 to privatize utilities. "I applaud Bob as one of the great research leaders here at Stanford over the last 30 years," said economics professor David Kreps during the game theory and management discussion. Noting Wilson's influence in making Stanford a major center of game theory development, Kreps said the words "game theory" could hardly be found in curricula two decades ago. By 1985, they were ubiquitous among not only academics but also economists, who adopted the concept as a powerful means of analyzing business situations that "price theory just couldn't touch." The School's accounting faculty turned out to honor Chuck Horngren, considered to be the man who pioneered modern day management accounting. Horngren, the Edmund W. Littlefield Professor of Accounting, Emeritus, pioneered the use of accounting data for managerial decision making in the early 1960s, thus transforming the way accounting would thereafter be used and taught. Joel Demski, now a professor at the University of Florida, said that under Horngren's tutelage Stanford faculty and graduate students were encouraged to keep expanding the way accounting was perceived, used, and taught. "The clear pattern we learned from Chuck," he said, "was to be unrelenting champions of innovation, change, risk taking, and the pushing forward of the staunch foe called 'the status quo.'"
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