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Beyond Smoke and Mirrors |
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Economics of Illegal Immigration |
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Heaven's Door : Immigration Policy and the American Economy |
The Immigration Debate by James P. Smith and Barry Edmonston, 1998 (Read it online)
- Center for Immigration Studies
- Office of Immigration Statistics
- The Immigration Debate: Its Impact on Workers, Wages and Employers
- The Labor Force Status of Short-Term Unauthorized Workers [
PDF 36KB] - How Immigrants Affect California Employment and Wages [
PDF 539KB] - Pew Hispanic Center
- The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration

- Immigration in a Changing Economy
California’s Experience
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Hot Topics: Economics and Immigration
The US Congress and Senate are in the midst of a hotly debated issue, illegal immigration. How much does legal or illegal immigration effect the US economy? The books, reports and articles listed will discuss this issue.
Selected articles
Due to contractual arrangements, access to some articles may be restricted to the Stanford community, and subscribers of the "Library Databases" offered through the GSB Alumni's Lifelong Learning Program. Inclusion below does not imply University endorsement of the ideas expressed.
Businesses Face Cut in Immigrant Work Force. New York Times, 3/14/08
This summer, the foreign workers will not be returning, and Mr. Zammer, like other seasonal employers across the nation, is scrambling to find replacements.
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White House Moves to Ease Guest Worker Program. New York Times, 2/7/08
The Bush administration announced plans to overhaul the notoriously inefficient federal guest worker program for agriculture, seeking to provide more legal workers to American farmers who now rely primarily on illegal immigrants.
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No immigration reform may cost NY farms. Associated Press, 12/18/07
The failure of Congress to ensure that there are enough migrant workers in the nation's labor force could eventually cost New York agriculture hundreds of millions of dollars in lost crops and hundreds of thousands of acres in lost farmland, according to experts Tuesday at an agribusiness conference.
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Towns Rethink Laws Against Illegal Immigrants. New York Times, 9/26/07
A little more than a year ago, the Township Committee in this faded factory town became the first municipality in New Jersey to enact legislation penalizing anyone who employed or rented to an illegal immigrant.
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Labor Shortages: Myth and Reality. BusinessWeek, 8/21/07
With higher pay, there are plenty of U.S. workers to fill jobs, some economists say.
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Can Business Solve the Immigration Mess? BusinessWeek, 7/31/07
After the federal government failed to pass immigration reform, states and cities are looking to companies to address the issue.
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Do Highly Educated Immigrant Entrepreneurs Help the U.S. Maintain Its Edge? Knowledge@Wharton, 6/27/07
Based on a survey of 28,000 companies, a new study found that immigrants in the U.S. who are creators of companies combine entrepreneurial drive with strong educational backgrounds, especially in the so-called "STEM" areas (science, technology, engineering and mathematics).
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White House Report Lauds Immigrants’ Positive Effects. New York Times, 6/20/07
Hoping to influence Congressional debate, the White House issued a report on Tuesday saying, “Immigration has a positive effect on the American economy as a whole and on the income of native-born American workers.”
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On the Fence: Are Illegal Immigrants Good or Bad for the U.S. Economy? Knowledge@Wharton, 6/13/07
A clash of faiths in the U.S. Senate last week led to the collapse of the country's first major immigration reform bill in two decades. On one side were the pragmatists, backed by the Bush administration, who say the country needs to accept that its estimated 12 million illegal residents are likely here to stay, and it should offer them a path to citizenship. On the other side were the idealists, who say lawbreakers shouldn't be rewarded, and that doing so would only encourage more illegal immigration.
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Why business is running scared. U.S. News & World Report, 5/27/07
Perhaps no one has a bigger stake in reforming the nation's immigration laws than American businesses. Industries from agriculture to construction to high tech all depend heavily on immigrant labor, legal or illegal.
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The Economic logic of illegal immigration. Council on Foreign Relations, April 2007
By focusing on the economic costs and benefits of legal and illegal immigration, Professor Hanson concludes that stemming illegal immigration would likely lead to a net drain on the U.S. economy—a finding that calls into question many of the proposals to increase funding for border protection.
View report [
PDF 902KB]
Study says immigrants vie with earlier arrivals. San Francisco Chronicle, 2/28/07
Immigrants do not compete with U.S.-born workers for jobs in California, and their presence actually has boosted the wages of all but the least-educated American-born workers, according to a study released Tuesday by the Public Policy Institute of California.
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Nafta Should Have Stopped Illegal Immigration, Right? New York Times, 2/18/07
The North American Free Trade Agreement, enacted by Congress 14 years ago, held out an alluring promise: the agreement would reduce illegal immigration from Mexico. Mexicans, the argument went, would enjoy the prosperity and employment that the trade agreement would undoubtedly generate — and not feel the need to cross the border into the United States.
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More Articles
Katrina Begets a Baby Boom by Immigrants. New York Times, 12/11/06
Hundreds of babies are being born to Latino immigrant workers, both legal and illegal, who flocked to the city [New Orleans] to toil on its reconstruction.
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Tech leaders, immigrants want change. San Francisco Chronicle, 11/15/06
The high-tech industry is touting a new study that showcases the economic contributions of talented immigrants as part of an orchestrated campaign to alter the nation's immigration laws to expand the number of highly skilled, foreign-born professionals allowed to work here.
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Flow of Immigrants’ Money to Latin America Surges. New York Times, 10/19/06
According to a new report about immigrants’ money transfers to Latin America, the remittances flow from almost every state.
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Border crackdown, high wages elsewhere means farm-worker shortage. Associated Press, 9/30/06
Growers say tightened border security and longer lines for day crossers have cut the numbers of farm workers who cross the border legally or illegally.
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Pickers Are Few, and Growers Blame Congress. New York Times, 9/22/06
Stepped-up border enforcement kept many illegal Mexican migrant workers out of California this year, farmers and labor contractors said, putting new strains on the state’s shrinking seasonal farm labor force.
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Cashing in on immigration. Business 2.0, 9/18/06
Hear that giant sucking sound in the distance? It's the clamor of U.S. employers sucking in workers from developing countries to do the jobs we'll all be too old to manage ourselves in the not-too distant future.
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Latinos are flocking to biggest cities. San Francisco Chronicle, 8/27/06
An influx of Latinos such as Figueroa has reshaped many metropolitan centers: Demographers say white people soon will be a minority in 35 of the country's 50 largest cities.
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Labor Federation Forms a Pact With Day Workers. New York Times, 8/10/06
The A.F.L.-C.I.O. and the nation’s largest organization of day laborers signed a partnership agreement yesterday intended to help the languishing labor movement tap into the potent energy of the immigrant rights movement.
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Here Illegally, Working Hard and Paying Taxes. New York Times, 6/19/06
In contrast to the typical image of an illegal immigrant — paid in cash, working under the table for small-scale labor contractors on a California farm or a suburban construction site — a majority now work for mainstream companies, not fly-by-night operators, and are hired and paid like any other American worker.
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Immigration Math: It's a Long Story. New York Times, 6/18/06
To understand fully how immigration will shape the economy, you can't just look at one generation — you have to look into the future.
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The Immigration Debate. San Francisco Chronicle, 5/21/06
Effect on economy depends on viewpoint.
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Effect of Immigration on Jobs, Wages Is Difficult for Economists to Nail Down. Washington Post, 4/15/06
According to the economic models, it's a no-brainer: a surge of low-skilled immigrants should increase the supply of such workers, driving down wages at the expense of working-class Americans.
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A Body Blow To Illegal Labor? Business Week, 3/27/06
The article examines why hiring immigrants in the U.S. is getting riskier, in light of court rulings and legislation.
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Recruiting for the Global Talent War. Business 2.0, 8/1/05
Workers who represent different nations and regional perspectives are also important, and not just for do-gooder reasons. The recruitment, retention, and utilization of global talent has become an essential element of modern-day corporate success.
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Is the New Immigration Really So Bad? UC Berkeley, 1/1/2005
This paper reviews the recent evidence on U.S. immigration, focusing on two key questions: (1) Does immigration reduce the labor market opportunities of less-skilled natives? (2) Have immigrants who arrived after the 1965 Immigration Reform Act successfully assimilated?
View paper [
PDF 601KB]
Immigration and the Economy. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 1998
The El Paso Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas hosted a conference, “Immigration and the Economy". Part I introduces the framework under which immigration discussions often fall; Part II will focus on the costs and benefits of immigration—at both the national and regional levels.
View report, Part 1 [
PDF 206KB]
View report, Part 2
Page updated by:
Nora Richardson



