Research by the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative

We operate a research program that explores and expands our knowledge of the Latino entrepreneurial segment of the U.S. economy through research, knowledge dissemination, and facilitated collaboration. 

Browse or search our research by publication type.

State of Latino Entrepreneurship
Featured Research

Explore the latest State of Latino Entrepreneurship report, executive summaries, and regional insights, and watch the summit.

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Data Spotlight

Washington, DC Metropolitan Area: 2021 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Barbara Gomez-Aguinaga, Jerry I. Porras, Paul Oyer
2022

Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative surveyed 15,000 employer businesses in 2021 as part of its annual national survey to assess the current state of U.S. Latino entrepreneurship. We have compiled some of the most pressing insights about…

Research Spotlight

U.S. Black-Owned Businesses: Pre-pandemic Trends & Challenges

Inara S. Tareque, Marlene Orozco, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
May2021

This research brief leverages multiple datasets from the U.S. Census Bureau to provide a summary of the state of Black-owned businesses in the United States. It is important to understand and measure these pre-pandemic trends in order to pinpoint…

Survey

2020 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Marlene Orozco, Inara Sunan Tareque, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
January2021

This is the sixth annual State of Latino Entrepreneurship report where we have collected robust survey data from Latino-owned businesses across the country to provide a timely account on the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. business population…

Survey

The Ongoing Impact of COVID-19 on Latino-Owned Businesses

Marlene Orozco, Inara Sunan Tareque, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
August2020

In this research brief, Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative’s research highlights the ongoing impact of COVID-19 on Latino-owned businesses. We followed up with the same group of Latino-owned businesses that took our survey in March and…

Survey

The Impact of COVID-19 on Latino-Owned Businesses

Marlene Orozco, Inara Sunan Tareque, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
March2020

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Two weeks later, the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative administered a survey to 224 mostly scaled ($1 million+ revenue) Latino-owned businesses in the United…

Survey

2019 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Marlene Orozco, Inara Sunan Tareque, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
January2020

For the past five years, the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative has collected survey data from Latino-owned businesses across the country to provide an updated account of the latest trends in Latino entrepreneurship in the United States…

Survey

2018 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Marlene Orozco, Iliana Perez, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
January2019

Since 2015, the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative (SLEI) has annually collected data on Latino business owners across the United States to provide timely updates on trends in Latino entrepreneurship.

This report provides academic…

Research Spotlight

Latino-Owned Businesses: Shining a Light on National Trends

Claire Kramer Mills, PhD, Jessica Battisto, Scott Lieberman, Marlene Orozco, Iliana Perez, PhD, Nancy S. Lee, PhD
November2018

Latino-owned businesses are growing in number and importance to the American economy. Contributing more than $700 billion in sales to the economy annually, they are also an important source of employment as sole proprietors and as firms with…

Research Spotlight

2018 Latino Entrepreneurship Gap Report

Arnobio Morelix, Inara Sunan Tareque, Marlene Orozco, Iliana Perez, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
July2018

Latinos own 350,000 employer businesses in the U.S., creating nearly 3 million American jobs, and driving a GDP of more than $2 trillion. The Latino population in the U.S. has more than doubled since the 1990s, growing from 8 percent to 18…

Survey

2017 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Marlene Orozco, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
February2018

With this report, the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative highlights key research findings from its third annual Survey of U.S. Latino Business Owners. In this survey, we examine issues specifically related to Latino entrepreneurs and…

Other Publication

8 Facts About Latino-Owned Businesses

Natassia Rodriguez Ott
August2017

Latino-owned businesses are a significant and growing force in the U.S. economy, with the five-year average growth rate of Latino firms doubling or tripling that of the national, non-Latino-owned business average for the past fifteen years. This…