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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

With Roots In California, Managed Competition Still Aims To Reform Health Care

Alain C. Enthoven, Laurence Baker
Health Affairs September2018 Vol. 37 Issue 9 Pages 1425-1430.

Managed competition is a concept that was born in California and has achieved a measure of acceptance there. As California and the United States as a whole continue to struggle with the challenge of providing high-quality health care at a…

Journal Article

The Beholder’s Eyes: Audience Reactions to Organizational Self-claims of Authenticity

David W. Lehman, Balázs Kovács, Glenn R. Carroll
Socius August222018 Vol. 4

Organizations normally benefit from being perceived as authentic. Yet an ongoing puzzle persists about self-claims of authenticity: while the weight of findings suggests that individuals will devalue organizations touting themselves as authentic…

Working Paper

Financing Entrepreneurship and Innovation in China: A Public Policy Perspective

Lin William Cong, Charles M. C. Lee, Yuanyu Qu, Tao Shen
August202018

This study reports on the current state-of-affairs in the funding of entrepreneurship and innovations in China and provides a broad survey of academic findings on the subject. We discuss the implications of these findings for public policies…

Working Paper

(When) Is Hiring Strategic? Human Capital Management as a Design Decision in Organizations

Daniel W. Elfenbein, Adina Sterling
August192018

This paper examines when and under what conditions whom to hire is a strategic decision. We identify four mechanisms involved in hiring that add to the “strategicness” of human capital decisions. We posit that, to the degree that human capital…

Journal Article

To Delegate or not to Delegate: Gender Differences in Affective Associations and Behavioral Responses to Delegation

Modupe Akinola, Ashley Martin, Katherine Y. Phillips
Academy of Management Journal August162018 Vol. 61 Issue 4 Pages 1467–1491.

Effectively delegating work to others is considered critical to managerial success, as it frees up managers’ time and develops subordinates’ skills. We propose that female leaders are less likely than male leaders to capitalize on these benefits…

Working Paper

Design-based Analysis in Difference-In-Differences Settings with Staggered Adoption

Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens
August152018

In this paper we study estimation of and inference for average treatment effects in a setting with panel data. We focus on the setting where units, e.g., individuals, firms, or states, adopt the policy or treatment of interest at a particular…

Journal Article

Big Data in Finance and the Growth of Large Firms

Juliane Begenau, Maryam Farboodi, Laura Veldkamp
Journal of Monetary Economics August2018 Vol. 97 Pages 71-87.

Two modern economic trends are the increase in firm size and advances in information technology. We explore the hypothesis that big data disproportionately benefits big firms. Because they have more economic activity and…

Working Paper

Chameleons: The Misuse of Theoretical Models in Finance and Economics

Paul Pfleiderer
August2018

Forthcoming at Economica

In this essay I discuss how theoretical models in finance and economics are used in ways that make them “…

Journal Article

Comments on Understanding and Misunderstanding Randomized Controlled Trials: A commentary on Cartwright and Deaton

Guido W. Imbens
Social Science & Medicine August2018 Vol. 210 Pages 50-52.

Deaton and Cartwright (2018) view the increasing popularity of randomized experiments in social sciences with some skepticism. They are concerned about the quality of the inferences in practice, and fear that researchers may not fully…

Working Paper

Duality in Diversity: Cultural Heterogeneity, Language, and Firm Performance

Matthew Corritore, Amir Goldberg, Sameer B. Srivastava
August2018

How does cultural heterogeneity in an organization relate to its underlying capacity for execution and innovation? Existing literature often understands cultural diversity as presenting a trade-off between task coordination and creative…

Working Paper

How Cross-boundary Disruption-from-above Superseded Incumbents’ Sustaining Innovation in the Mobile Industry: Qualitative, Graphical and Computational Insights

Robert A. Burgelman, John K. Thomas
August2018

This study of the transformation of the mobile device industry examines how cross-boundary disruption (XBD) superseded the incumbents’ sustaining innovation, which helps explain the rapid rise of Apple and Google Android and the equally rapid…

Journal Article

In Your Eyes Only? Discrepancies and Agreement Between Self- and Other-Reports of Personality from Age 14 to 29

J.M. Rohrer, B. Egloff, Michal Kosinski, S.C. Schmukle
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology August2018 Vol. 115 Issue 2 Pages 304–320.

Do others perceive the personality changes that take place between the ages of 14 and 29 in a similar fashion as the aging person him- or herself? This cross-sectional study analyzed age trajectories in self- versus other-reported Big Five…

Working Paper

Increased Transparency in Procurement: The Role of Peer-Effects

Ruth Beer, Ignacio Rios, Daniela Saban
August2018

Motivated by recent initiatives to increase transparency in procurement, we study the effects of disclosing information about previous purchases in a setting where an organization delegates its purchasing decisions to its employees. When…

Journal Article

Pretrial Negotiations Under Optimism

Shoshana Vasserman, Muhamet Yildiz
The RAND Journal of Economics August2018 Vol. 50 Issue 2 Pages 359–390.

We develop a tractable and versatile model of pretrial negotiation in which the negotiating parties are optimistic about the judge’s decision and anticipate the possible arrival of public information about the case prior to the trial date. The…

Journal Article

The Effect of Labor Market Information on Community College Students’ Major Choice

Rachel Baker, Eric Bettinger, Brian Jacob, Ioana Marinescu
Economics of Education Review August2018 Vol. 65 Pages 18-30.

An important goal of community colleges is to prepare students for the labor market. But are students aware of the labor market outcomes in different majors? And how much do students weigh labor market outcomes when choosing a major? In this…

Journal Article

Trading for Peace

Saumitra Jha
Economic Policy August2018 Vol. 33 Issue 95 Pages 485-526.

I examine the conditions under which trade can support peaceful coexistence and prosperity when particular social and ethnic groups are cheap targets of violence. A simple theoretical framework reveals that for a broad set of cases, while…

Journal Article

When ‘Me’ Trumps ‘We’: Narcissistic Leaders and the Cultures They Create

Charles A. O’Reilly, Jennifer Chatman, Bernadette Doer
Academy of Management Proceedings August2018 Vol. 2018 Issue 1

Researchers have become increasingly interested in how narcissistic leaders influence people and organizations. Some studies have shown that narcissistic leaders positively influence their firms because people are drawn to their grandiose visions…

Working Paper

Prone to Fail: The Pre-Crisis Financial System

Darrell Duffie
July192018

In the years leading up to the financial crisis that began in 2007, the core of the financial system was vulnerable to major shocks emanating from any of a variety of sources. While this particular crisis was triggered by over-levered home owners…

Working Paper

Credible Mechanisms

Mohammad Akbarpour, Shengwu Li
July162018

Consider an extensive-form mechanism, run by an auctioneer who communicates sequentially and privately with agents. Suppose the auctioneer can deviate from the rules provided that no single agent detects the deviation. A mechanism is credible if…

Journal Article

How Can Implementation of a Large-Scale Patient Safety Program Strengthen Hospital Safety Culture? Lessons From a Qualitative Study of National Patient Safety Program Implementation in Two Public Hospitals in Brazil

Bárbara do Nascimento Caldas, Margareth Crisóstomo Portela, Sara Singer, Emma-Louise Aveling
Medical Care Research and Review July122018 Vol. 79 Issue 4 Pages 562–575.

Large-scale (e.g., national) programs could strengthen safety culture, which is foundational to patient safety, yet we know little about how to optimize this potential. In 2013, Brazil’s Ministry of Health launched the National Patient Safety…