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Working Paper

Managers’ Risk-Return Trade-offs and Corporate Investment

Christopher S. Armstrong, Oscar Timmermans
April2025

Allocating capital to investment projects is one of a manager’s most critical responsibilities. However, such decisions are shaped by managers’ own beliefs and risk preferences, which can differ from those of diversified shareholders. To study…

Journal Article

Policy Learning with Competing Agents

Roshni Sahoo, Stefan Wager
Operations Research April2025

Decision makers often aim to learn a treatment assignment policy under a capacity constraint on the number of agents that they can treat. When agents can respond strategically to such policies, competition arises, complicating estimation of the…

Journal Article

Presidential Address: The Economist as Designer in the Innovation Process for Socially Impactful Digital Products

Susan Athey
American Economic Review April2025 Vol. 115 Issue 4 Pages 1059–1099.

This paper provides an economic perspective on data-driven innovation in digital products, focusing on the role of complex experiments in measuring and improving social impact. The discussion highlights how tools and insights from economics…

Journal Article

Selective Exposure and Electoral Competition

Avidit Acharya, Peter Buisseret, Adam Meirowitz, Floyd Jiuyun Zhang
Journal of Politics April2025

We study how selective exposure to information by voters impacts electoral competition between two policy-motivated candidates. Each candidate has stochastic valence that is realized after the candidates choose platforms. In our model of…

Journal Article

Technoeconomic Decision Support for Second-Life Batteries

Jihan Zhuang, Amadeus Bach, Bruis H.C. van Vlijmen, Stefan J. Reichelstein, William Chueh, Simona Onori, Sally M. Benson
Applied Energy April2025 Vol. 390

The growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has raised concerns about the disposition of their batteries once they reach the end of their life. Currently, recycling is regarded as the potential solution for retired Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However,…

Journal Article

The Phonology of Letter Shapes

Yoolim Kim, Marc Allassonnière-Tang, Helena Miton, Olivier Morin
Journal of Memory and Language April2025 Vol. 142

Differentiating letter shapes accurately is a core competence for any reader. Are letter shapes as distinctive as they could be? The visual shapes of letters, contrary to the phonemes of spoken languages, lack a unified description — an…

Journal Article

The Value of Privacy and the Choice of Limited Partners by Venture Capitalists

Rustam Abuzov, Will Gornall, Ilya A. Strebulaev
Journal of Financial Economics April2025 Vol. 169

We study how information disclosure concerns shape the choice of limited partners (LPs) by venture capitalists (VCs). Late-2002 court rulings prevented public LPs from providing confidentiality to investment managers. The best-performing VCs, but…

Working Paper

A Theory of Disclosure Timing

Seung Y. Lee , Iván Marinovic
April2025

We develop a model of disclosure timing in which the firm can commit to disclose its revenues at a fixed date (a time-based disclosure policy) or after a certain number of transactions have occurred (a news arrival-based disclosure policy). We…

Working Paper

A Theory of Economic Coercion and Fragmentation

Christopher Clayton, Matteo Maggiori, Jesse Schreger
April2025

Hegemonic powers, like the United States and China, exert influence on other countries by threatening the suspension or alteration of financial and trade relationships. Mechanisms that generate gains from integration, such as external economies…

Journal Article

Valuation and Long-Term Growth Expectations

Angel Tengulov, Josef Zechner, Jeffrey Zwiebel
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis April2025 Pages 1–38.

Long-term growth expectations are central to investment analysis and corporate valuation. Despite a dominant effect on firm value, the academic literature and practitioner conventions provide little guidance on determining this long-term growth…

Journal Article

rjaf: Regularized Joint Assignment Forest with Treatment Arm Clustering

Wenbo Wu, Xinyi Zhang, Jann Spiess, Rahul Ladhania
Journal of Open Source Software April2025 Vol. 10 Issue 108

Learning optimal assignment of treatments is an important problem in economics, public health, and related fields, particularly when faced with a variety of treatment strategies. The problem arises, for example, in settings where randomized…

Journal Article

Establishing Clinically Operational Domains of Multidimensional Frailty: A Consensus Approach to Improve Multidimensional Frailty Diagnosis at Point of Care

Lauren M. Shapiro, Shipra Arya, Ehsan Adeli, Michael Fredericson, Robert M. Kaplan, Sara L. Eppler, Karl Lorenz, Kate Lorig, Julianna Marwell, Cliff Schmiesing, Robin Schroeder, Kevin A. Schulman, Ranak Trivedi, Robin N. Kamal
Gerontologist March222025 Vol. 65 Issue 4

Frailty is common among older patients; however, there is a lack of agreement on methods to diagnose and monitor frailty at point of care. The purpose of this study was to establish consensus on important, feasible, and usable domains for point-…

Journal Article

Racial and Ethnic Representation in Literature Taught in U. S. High Schools

Li Lucy, Camilla Griffiths, Claire Ying, J.J. Kim-Ebio, Sabrina Baur, Sarah Levine, Jennifer Eberhardt, D. Bamman, D. Demszky
Journal of Cultural Analytics March192025 Vol. 10 Issue 1

We quantify the representation, or presence, of characters of color in English Language Arts (ELA) instruction in the United States to better understand possible racial/ethnic emphases and gaps in literary curricula. We contribute two datasets:…

Journal Article

Data Collection and Monitoring in an Educational RCT of a Postsecondary Access Program: Assessing Internal and External Validity

Brent J. Evans, Eric Bettinger, Anthony L. Antonio
Education Sciences March142025 Vol. 15 Issue 3

The objective of this article is to discuss the advantages of effective educational monitoring in the context of a longitudinal RCT. Intentional data collection and monitoring enables the important assessment of issues of both internal and…

Journal Article

Current Expected Credit Losses and Consumer Loans

João Granja, Fabian Nagel
Journal of Accounting and Economics March132025

We use data from TransUnion, a large U.S. credit bureau covering millions of individual consumer loans, to examine the transition to the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) accounting standard and to provide novel evidence about the impact that…

Journal Article

Equity Book-to-Market Ratios Above One and Recession Risk

Mary E. Barth, Doron Israeli, Suhas A. Sridharan
Journal of Business Finance & Accounting March132025 Vol. 52 Issue 5 Pages 2236–2261.

Accounting theory suggests that equity book-to-market ratios (BTM) should not exceed one if a firm’s return on equity exceeds its cost of capital or if it employs conservative accounting. Yet, BTM is above one for many firms, particularly in…

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2024 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Marlene Orozco, Rosalía Chávez Zárate, George Foster
Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative March2025

This 10th annual State of Latino Entrepreneurship (SOLE) Report provides a comprehensive analysis of Latino/a-owned businesses (LOBs), exploring a decade of growth, challenges, and future opportunities. Drawing on the 2024 Stanford Latino…

Journal Article

Asymmetric Information, Disagreement, and the Valuation of Debt and Equity

Snehal Banerjee, Bradyn Breon-Drish, Kevin Smith
Journal of Financial Economics March2025 Vol. 165

We study debt and equity valuation when investors have private information and may exhibit differences of opinion. Our model generates several predictions that are consistent with empirical evidence but difficult to reconcile with traditional…

Journal Article

Bridging the Gap Between Academia and Practice in Accounting

Shana Clor-Proell, Omri Even-Tov, Charles M. C. Lee, Shivaram Rajgopal
Accounting Horizons March2025 Vol. 39 Issue 1 Pages 1–14.

This paper addresses the enduring challenge of bridging the gap between accounting research and its application in practice. Drawing upon insights from the 2024 Financial Accounting and Reporting Section (FARS) plenary panel discussion and…

Journal Article

Choices and Outcomes in Assignment Mechanisms: The Allocation of Deceased Donor Kidneys

Nikhil Agarwal, Charles Hodgson, Paulo Somaini
Econometrica March2025 Vol. 93 Issue 2 Pages 395–438.

While the mechanism design paradigm emphasizes notions of efficiency based on agent preferences, policymakers often focus on alternative objectives. School districts emphasize educational achievement, and transplantation communities focus on…