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Working Paper

The Information Content of Insider Trades around Government Intervention during the Financial Crisis

Alan D. Jagolinzer, David F. Larcker, Gaizka Ormazabal, Daniel J. Taylor
August142014

This paper examines whether insiders at leading financial institutions anticipated the effect of government intervention during the Financial Crisis on their firms’ share prices. While we find no evidence that insiders anticipated the Crisis, we…

Journal Article

Job Titles as Identity Badges: How Self-Reflective Titles Can Reduce Emotional Exhaustion

Adam M. Grant, Justin M. Berg, Daniel M. Cable
Academy of Management August2014 Vol. 57 Issue 4 Pages 1201-1255.

Job titles help organizations manage their human capital and have far-reaching implications for employees’ identities. Because titles do not always reflect the unique value that employees bring to their jobs, some organizations have recently…

Journal Article

Linking Benefits to Investment Performance in US Public Pension Systems

Robert Novy-Marx, Joshua D. Rauh
Journal of Public Economics August2014 Vol. 116 Pages 47-61.

This paper calculates the effect that introducing risk-sharing during either retirement or the working life would have on public sector pension liabilities. We begin by considering the introduction of a variable annuity for the retirement phase…

Working Paper

Organizational Knowledge and Technological Change

Elizabeth G. Pontikes, William P. Barnett
August2014

It is known that organizations benefit from stability, but that they often are compelled to change by circumstances. We argue that the relationship between organizational stability and change hinges on a key…

Journal Article

Partisan Effects of Legislative Term Limits

Andrew B. Hall
Legislative Studies Quarterly August2014 Vol. 39 Issue 3 Pages 407–429.

Term limits remain a popular policy reform and have generated a great deal of scholarship as a result. Although many predicted that term limits would benefit the Republican party, the literature finds no marked partisan effects, possibly because…

Journal Article

Public Preferences for Bipartisanship in the Policymaking Process

Laurel Harbridge, Neil Malhotra, Brian F. Harrison
Legislative Studies Quarterly August2014 Vol. 39 Issue 3 Pages 327–355,.

At a time of a high level of polarization in Congress, public opinion surveys routinely find that Americans want politicians to compromise. When evaluating legislation, does the preference for bipartisanship in the legislative process trump…

Journal Article

Racial Disparities in Incarceration Increase Acceptance of Punitive Policies

Rebecca C. Hetey, Jennifer L. Eberhardt
Psychological Science August2014 Vol. 25 Issue 10

During the past few decades, punitive crime policies have led to explosive growth in the United States prison population. Such policies have contributed to unprecedented incarceration rates for Blacks in particular. In this article, we consider…

Other Publication

Structural or Cyclic? Labor Markets in Recessions

Edward Lazear
IZA World Labor August2014

Persistent unemployment after recessions and the policies required to bring it down are the subject of an ongoing debate. One view suggests there are fundamental changes in the labor market that imply a long-term higher rate of unemployment,…

Journal Article

Sustaining Pressure Ulcer Best Practices in a High-Volume Cardiac Care Environment

Rohini Paul, Stacey Paris McCutcheon, Jenna Penelope Tregarthen, Stefanos Zenios
American Journal of Nursing August2014 Vol. 114 Issue 8 Pages 34–44.

Narayana Hrudayalaya Cardiac Hospital (NHCH) in Bangalore, India (now known as the Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences), is one of the world’s largest and busiest cardiac hospitals. In early 2009, NHCH experienced a sharp increase in the…

Journal Article

The Product-Agnosia Effect: How More Visual Impressions Affect Product Distinctiveness in Comparative Choice

Jayson Shi Jia, Baba Shiv, Sanjay Rao
Journal of Consumer Research August2014 Vol. 41 Issue 2 Pages 342-360.

Consumer choice is often based on the relative visual appeal of competing products. Lay intuition, common marketing practice, and extant literature all suggest that more visual impressions help consumers distinguish products. This research shows…

Journal Article

'Unfinished Business': Historic Complementarities, Political Competition and Ethnic Violence in Gujarat

Saumitra Jha
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization August2014 Vol. 104 Pages 18-36.

I examine how the historical legacies of inter-ethnic complementarity and competition interact with contemporary electoral competition in shaping patterns of ethnic violence. Using local comparisons within Gujarat, a single Indian state…

Working Paper

Equity Recourse Notes: Creating Counter-cyclical Bank Capital

Jeremy I. Bulow, Paul Klemperer
July112014

We propose a new form of hybrid capital for banks, Equity Recourse Notes (ERNs), which ameliorate booms and bust by creating counter-cyclical incentives for banks to raise capital, and so encourage bank lending in bad times. They avoid the…

Working Paper

The Cost of Constraints: Risk Management, Agency Theory and Asset Prices

Ashwin Alankar, Peter Blaustein, Myron S. Scholes
July62014

Traditional academic literature has relied on so-called “limits to arbitrage” theories to explain why investment managers are unable to eliminate the effects of investor “irrational” preferences (either the asset-pricing anomalies or the…

Working Paper

Search Based Peer Firms: Aggregating Investor Perceptions through Internet Co-Searches

Charles M. C. Lee, Paul Ma, Charles C. Y. Wang
July22014

Applying a “co-search” algorithm to Internet traffic at the SEC’s EDGAR website, we develop a novel method for identifying economically-related peer firms. Our results show that firms appearing in chronologically adjacent searches by the same…

Working Paper

Failure is an Option: Failure Barriers and New Firm Performance

Robert Eberhart , Charles E. Eesley , Kathleen M. Eisenhardt
July12014

This study investigates the affect on new venture performance after a regulatory change that motivated the entry of more elite founders because bankruptcy consequences were moderated. Prior research on policy efforts to stimulate entrepreneurship…

Working Paper

An Evolutionary Risk Basis for the Differential Treatment of Gains and Losses

Madhav V. Rajan, Venkatesh Nagar, Korok Ray
July2014

This study endogenously generates the asymmetric verification concept of conservatism, using evolutionary biology as a foundation. A producer produces (or hunts) a consumable with a stochastic production technology,…

Journal Article

Auctions for Social Lending: A Theoretical Analysis

Ning Chen, Arpita Ghosh, Nicolas S. Lambert
Games and Economic Behavior July2014 Vol. 86 Pages 367–391.

Prosper, today the second largest social lending marketplace with nearly 1.5 million members and $380 million in funded loans, employed an auction mechanism amongst lenders to finance each borrower’s loan until 2010. Given that a basic premise of…

Stanford Closer Look

Does the Composition of a Company’s Shareholder Base Really Matter?

Anne Beyer, David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series July2014

Corporations dedicate significant time to managing their shareholder base. Does the composition of a company’s shareholder base really impact corporate decision making and stock-market value?

Journal Article

Endogenous Liquidity and Defaultable Bonds

Zhiguo He, Konstantin Milbradt
Econometrica July2014 Vol. 82 Issue 4 Pages 1443–1508.

This paper studies the interaction between default and liquidity for corporate bonds that are traded in an over-the-counter secondary market with search frictions. Bargaining with dealers determines a bond’s endogenous liquidity, which depends on…

Journal Article

Issue Bricolage: Explaining the Configuration of the Social Movement Sector, 1960–1995

Wooseok Jung, Brayden King, Sarah A. Soule
American Journal of Sociology July2014 Vol. 120 Issue 1 Pages 187–225.

Social movements occupy a shared ideational and resource space, which is often referred to as the social movement sector. This article contributes to the understanding of the relational dynamics of the social movement sector by demonstrating how…