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The Information Content of Insider Trades around Government Intervention during the Financial Crisis
This paper examines whether insiders at leading financial institutions anticipated the effect of government intervention during the Financial Crisis on their firms’ share prices. While we find no evidence that insiders anticipated the Crisis, we…
Job Titles as Identity Badges: How Self-Reflective Titles Can Reduce Emotional Exhaustion
Job titles help organizations manage their human capital and have far-reaching implications for employees’ identities. Because titles do not always reflect the unique value that employees bring to their jobs, some organizations have recently…
Linking Benefits to Investment Performance in US Public Pension Systems
This paper calculates the effect that introducing risk-sharing during either retirement or the working life would have on public sector pension liabilities. We begin by considering the introduction of a variable annuity for the retirement phase…
Organizational Knowledge and Technological Change
It is known that organizations benefit from stability, but that they often are compelled to change by circumstances. We argue that the relationship between organizational stability and change hinges on a key…
Partisan Effects of Legislative Term Limits
Term limits remain a popular policy reform and have generated a great deal of scholarship as a result. Although many predicted that term limits would benefit the Republican party, the literature finds no marked partisan effects, possibly because…
Public Preferences for Bipartisanship in the Policymaking Process
At a time of a high level of polarization in Congress, public opinion surveys routinely find that Americans want politicians to compromise. When evaluating legislation, does the preference for bipartisanship in the legislative process trump…
Racial Disparities in Incarceration Increase Acceptance of Punitive Policies
During the past few decades, punitive crime policies have led to explosive growth in the United States prison population. Such policies have contributed to unprecedented incarceration rates for Blacks in particular. In this article, we consider…
Structural or Cyclic? Labor Markets in Recessions
Persistent unemployment after recessions and the policies required to bring it down are the subject of an ongoing debate. One view suggests there are fundamental changes in the labor market that imply a long-term higher rate of unemployment,…
Sustaining Pressure Ulcer Best Practices in a High-Volume Cardiac Care Environment
Narayana Hrudayalaya Cardiac Hospital (NHCH) in Bangalore, India (now known as the Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences), is one of the world’s largest and busiest cardiac hospitals. In early 2009, NHCH experienced a sharp increase in the…
The Product-Agnosia Effect: How More Visual Impressions Affect Product Distinctiveness in Comparative Choice
Consumer choice is often based on the relative visual appeal of competing products. Lay intuition, common marketing practice, and extant literature all suggest that more visual impressions help consumers distinguish products. This research shows…
'Unfinished Business': Historic Complementarities, Political Competition and Ethnic Violence in Gujarat
I examine how the historical legacies of inter-ethnic complementarity and competition interact with contemporary electoral competition in shaping patterns of ethnic violence. Using local comparisons within Gujarat, a single Indian state…
Equity Recourse Notes: Creating Counter-cyclical Bank Capital
We propose a new form of hybrid capital for banks, Equity Recourse Notes (ERNs), which ameliorate booms and bust by creating counter-cyclical incentives for banks to raise capital, and so encourage bank lending in bad times. They avoid the…
The Cost of Constraints: Risk Management, Agency Theory and Asset Prices
Traditional academic literature has relied on so-called “limits to arbitrage” theories to explain why investment managers are unable to eliminate the effects of investor “irrational” preferences (either the asset-pricing anomalies or the…
Search Based Peer Firms: Aggregating Investor Perceptions through Internet Co-Searches
Applying a “co-search” algorithm to Internet traffic at the SEC’s EDGAR website, we develop a novel method for identifying economically-related peer firms. Our results show that firms appearing in chronologically adjacent searches by the same…
Failure is an Option: Failure Barriers and New Firm Performance
This study investigates the affect on new venture performance after a regulatory change that motivated the entry of more elite founders because bankruptcy consequences were moderated. Prior research on policy efforts to stimulate entrepreneurship…
An Evolutionary Risk Basis for the Differential Treatment of Gains and Losses
This study endogenously generates the asymmetric verification concept of conservatism, using evolutionary biology as a foundation. A producer produces (or hunts) a consumable with a stochastic production technology,…
Auctions for Social Lending: A Theoretical Analysis
Prosper, today the second largest social lending marketplace with nearly 1.5 million members and $380 million in funded loans, employed an auction mechanism amongst lenders to finance each borrower’s loan until 2010. Given that a basic premise of…
Does the Composition of a Company’s Shareholder Base Really Matter?
Corporations dedicate significant time to managing their shareholder base. Does the composition of a company’s shareholder base really impact corporate decision making and stock-market value?
Endogenous Liquidity and Defaultable Bonds
This paper studies the interaction between default and liquidity for corporate bonds that are traded in an over-the-counter secondary market with search frictions. Bargaining with dealers determines a bond’s endogenous liquidity, which depends on…
Issue Bricolage: Explaining the Configuration of the Social Movement Sector, 1960–1995
Social movements occupy a shared ideational and resource space, which is often referred to as the social movement sector. This article contributes to the understanding of the relational dynamics of the social movement sector by demonstrating how…