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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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Working Paper

Sharing the Future: Financial Innovation and Innovators in Solving the Political Economy Challenges of Development

Saumitra Jha
October12011

The failure to align the incentives of self-interested groups in favor of beneficial reform is often considered a major cause of persistent underdevelopment around the world. However, much less is known about strategies that have been successful…

Journal Article

Food, sex and the hunger for distinction

Jonah Berger , Baba Shiv
Journal of Consumer Psychology October2011 Vol. 21 Issue 4 Pages 464–472.

Consumer preferences are often influenced by the distinctiveness of the options involved, but do needs for distinctiveness display motivational reward properties? Four studies suggest that they do. Activating needs for distinctiveness impacts the…

Stanford Closer Look

Leadership Challenges at Hewlett-Packard: Through the Looking Glass

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series October2011

Hewlett-Packard has faced numerous leadership and strategic changes over the last twelve years. It has also been involved in more than its fair share of controversies. Are these signs of governance failure at the board level?

Journal Article

Private Monitoring and Communication in Cartels: Explaining Recent Collusive Practices

Joseph E. Harrington, Jr. , Andrzej Skrzypacz
American Economic Review October2011 Vol. 101 Issue 6 Pages 2425–2449.

Motivated by recent cartel practices, a stable collusive agreement is characterized when firms’ prices and quantities are private information. Conditions are derived whereby an equilibrium exists in which firms truthfully report their sales and…

Journal Article

Are Incentive Contracts Rigged by Powerful CEOs?

Adair Morse, Vikram Nanda, Amit Seru
The Journal of Finance September2011 Vol. 66 Issue 5 Pages 1779–1821.

We argue that some powerful CEOs induce boards to shift the weight on performance measures toward the better performing measures, thereby rigging incentive pay. A simple model formalizes this intuition and gives an explicit structural…

Journal Article

Competition and Contracting in Service Industries

Dominic DiPalantino, Ramesh Johan, Gabriel Weintraub
Operations Research Letters September2011 Vol. 39 Issue 5 Pages 390-396.

In service industries with congestion effects, two very different contractual structures are commonly observed, depending on whether or not firms choose to offer a guaranteed service level. We analyze the impact of these choices on market…

Journal Article

Give them what they want: The benefits of explicitness in gift exchange

Francesca Gino, Francis J. Flynn
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology September2011 Vol. 47 Issue 5 Pages 915-922.

Five studies show that gift recipients are more appreciative of gifts they explicitly request than those they do not. In contrast, gift givers assume that both solicited and unsolicited gifts will be equally appreciated. At the root of this…

Journal Article

Industry Dynamics: Foundations for Models with an Infinite Number of Firms

Gabriel Weintraub, Lanier Benkard, Ben Van Roy
Journal of Economic Theory September2011 Vol. 146 Issue 5 Pages 1965–1994.

This paper explores the connection between three important threads of economic research offering different approaches to studying the dynamics of an industry with heterogeneous firms. Finite models of the form pioneered by Ericson and Pakes…

Stanford Closer Look

Scarlet Letter: Are the CEOs and Directors of Failed Companies "Tainted"?

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series September2011

Recent experience suggests that many CEOs and directors of failed companies are able to obtain or retain directorships at other companies after their departure. Should this be a concern for shareholders?

Journal Article

The Effect of Tax Preferences on Health Spending

John F. Cogan, R. Glenn Hubbard, Daniel P. Kessler
National Tax Journal September2011 Vol. 64 Pages 795-816.

In this paper, we estimate the effect of the tax preference for health insurance on health care spending using data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys from 1996–2005. We use the fact that Social Security taxes are only levied on earnings…

Journal Article

The Greening of WalMart’s Supply Chain… Revisited

Erica Plambeck, Lyn Denend
Supply Chain Management Review September2011 Vol. 15 Issue 5 Pages 16-23.

In 2007, SCMR featured an article on Walmart’s burgeoning sustainability program, focusing on eight specific initiatives being undertaken at the company. Four years later, the author of that article, Erica Plambeck of Stanford, and colleague Lyn…

Journal Article

The Impact of Unit Cost Reductions on Gross Profit: Increasing or Decreasing Returns?

Ely Dahan, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
IIMB Management Review September2011 Vol. 23 Issue 3 Pages 131-139.

We suggest that marketers actively participate in reducing unit costs during new product development, consistent with the theme of integrated marketing and manufacturing. Most marketing managers misjudge the impact on gross profit of…

Stanford Closer Look

The NCAA Adopts "Dodd-Frank": A Fable

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series September2011

In this fictitious tale, we apply the governance provisions of Dodd-Frank to the world of college football. If they would not work in that setting, should we expect them to work in business?

Journal Article

The Repetition-Break Plot Structure Makes Effective Television Advertisements

Jeffrey Loewenstein, Rajagopal Raghunathan, Chip Heath
Journal of Marketing September2011 Vol. 75 Issue 5 Pages 105-119.

The plot structure in television advertisements can enhance consumers’ brand attitudes and foster increasing consumer and industry recognition. A corpus analysis of contemporary television advertisements shows that advertisements using the…

Journal Article

Vertical Integration and optimal Reimbursement Policy

Christopher C. Afendulis, Daniel P. Kessler
International Journal of Health Care Finance & Economics September2011 Vol. 11 Issue 3 Pages 165-179.

Health care providers may vertically integrate not only to facilitate coordination of care, but also for strategic reasons that may not be in patients’ best interests. Optimal Medicare reimbursement policy depends upon the extent to which each of…

Book Chapter

It’s Not About the Beer, Really

Glenn R. Carroll
The Competitive Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Market Entry Edward Elgar Cheltenham August312011 Pages 124–127.

Many organizational theorists started studying complete organizational populations in the 1980s and 1990s. In attempting to document and record the initial founding periods of populations, analysts conducting these studies often found themselves…

Journal Article

Common Risk Factors in Currency Markets

Hanno Lustig, Nikolai Roussanov, Adrien Verdelhan
The Review of Financial Studies August302011 Vol. 24 Issue 11 Pages 3731-3777.

We identify a “slope” factor in exchange rates. High interest rate currencies load more on this slope factor than low interest rate currencies. This factor accounts for most of the cross-sectional variation in average excess returns between high…

Survey

2011 Corporate Board of Directors Survey

David F. Larcker, Stephen A. Miles
Heidrick & Struggles and Stanford University August2011

Survey from Stanford University’s Rock Center for Corporate Governance and Heidrick & Struggles has uncovered surprises…

Stanford Closer Look

Are Current CEOs The Best Board Members?

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series August2011

By many measures, current CEOs should be the best candidates to serve on the board of directors. However, recent survey evidence suggests this may not be the case. Should companies reassess the importance of this criteria when looking for new…

Journal Article

Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation

Maarten van Rooij, Annamaria Lusardi, Rob Alessie
Journal of Financial Economics August2011 Vol. 101 Issue 2 Pages 449–472.

We have devised two special modules for De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) Household Survey to measure financial literacy and study its relationship to stock market participation. We find that the majority of respondents display basic financial…