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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

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Journal Article

From Agents to Objects: Sexist Attitudes and Neural Responses to Sexualized Targets

Mina Cikara, Jennifer L. Eberhardt, Susan T. Fiske
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience March2011 Vol. 23 Issue 3 Pages 540–551.

Agency attribution is a hallmark of mind perception; thus, diminished attributions of agency may disrupt social–cognition processes typically elicited by human targets. The current studies examine the effect of perceivers’ sexist attitudes on…

Journal Article

Mapping Shared Understandings Using Relational Class Analysis: The Case of the Cultural Omnivore Reexamined

Amir Goldberg
American Journal of Sociology March2011 Vol. 116 Issue 5 Pages 1397–1436.

What do sociologists mean when they describe culture as founded on “shared understandings”? Sharing an understanding does not necessarily imply having the same opinions but rather agreeing on the structures of relevance and opposition that make…

Journal Article

Restaurant Organizational Forms and Community in the U.S. in 2005

Glenn R. Carroll, Magnus Thor Torfason
City & Community March2011 Vol. 10 Issue 1 Pages 1-24.

Recent sociological theory and research highlights food, drink, and restaurants as culturally meaningful and related to social identity. An implication of this view holds that the prevalence of corporate chain restaurants affects the…

Journal Article

Technological Change and the Growing Inequality in Managerial Compensation

Hanno Lustig, Chad Syverson, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh
The Journal of Financial Economics March2011 Vol. 99 Issue 3 Pages 601-627.

Three of the most fundamental changes in US corporations since the early 1970s have been (1) the increased importance of organizational capital in production, (2) the increase in managerial income inequality and pay-performance…

Journal Article

The Effect of Trading Volume on Analysts' Forecast Bias

Anne Beyer, Ilan Guttman
The Accounting Review March2011 Vol. 86 Issue 2 Pages 451-481.

This study models the interaction between a sell-side analyst and risk-averse investors. It derives an analyst’s optimal earnings forecast and investors’ optimal trading decisions in a setting where the analyst’s payoff depends on the trading…

Journal Article

When Does Information Asymmetry Affect the Cost of Capital?

Christopher S. Armstrong, John E. Core, Daniel J. Taylor, Robert E. Verrecchia
Journal of Accounting Research March2011 Vol. 49 Issue 1 Pages 1–40.

This paper examines when information asymmetry among investors affects the cost of capital in excess of standard risk factors. When equity markets are perfectly competitive, information asymmetry has no separate effect on the cost of capital.…

Journal Article

A Functional Model of Hierarchy: Why, How, and When Vertical Differentiation Enhances Group Performance

Nir Halevy, Eileen Y. Chou, Adam D. Galinsky
Organizational Psychology Review February12011 Vol. 1 Issue 1 Pages 32-52.

We propose that hierarchy is such a prevalent form of social organization because it is functionally adaptive and enhances a group’s chances of survival and success. We identify five ways in which hierarchy facilitates organizational success.…

Journal Article

Adaptive Self-Explication of Multi-attribute Preferences

Oded Netzer, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
Journal of Marketing Research February2011 Vol. 48 Issue 1 Pages 140-156.

The authors propose a Web-based adaptive self-explicated approach for multiattribute preference measurement (conjoint analysis) with a large number (ten or more) of attributes. The proposed approach overcomes some of the limitations of previous…

Journal Article

Bribes, Lobbying, and Development

Bård Harstad, Jakob Svensson
American Political Science Review February2011 Vol. 105 Issue 1 Pages 46–63.

When faced with a regulatory constraint, firms can either comply, bribe the regulator to get around the rule, or lobby the government to relax it. We analyze this choice, and its consequences, in a simple dynamic model In equilibrium, when the…

Journal Article

Calorie Posting in Chain Restaurants

Bryan Bollinger, Phillip Leslie, Alan Sorensen
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy February2011 Vol. 3 Issue 1 Pages 91-128.

We study the impact of mandatory calorie posting on consumers’ purchase decisions using detailed data from Starbucks. We find that average calories per transaction fall by 6 percent. The effect is almost entirely related to changes in…

Journal Article

Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Theory and Evidence from Timber Auctions

Susan Athey, Jonathan Levin, Enrique Seira
Quarterly Journal of Economics February2011 Vol. 126 Issue 1 Pages 207–257.

We study entry and bidding patterns in sealed bid and open auctions. Using data from the U.S. Forest Service timber auctions, we document a set of systematic effects: sealed bid auctions attract more small bidders, shift the allocation toward…

Journal Article

Experimentation, Patents, and Innovation

Daron Acemoglu, Kostas Bimpikis, Asuman Ozdaglar
American Economic Journal: Microeconomics February2011 Vol. 3 Issue 1 Pages 37-77.

This paper studies a simple model of experimentation and innovation. Our analysis suggests that patents improve the allocation of resources by encouraging rapid experimentation and efficient ex post transfer of knowledge. Each firm receives a…

Journal Article

Protesting While Black? Differential Policing of American Activism, 1960–1990

Christian Davenport, Sarah A. Soule, David A. Armstrong II
American Sociological Association February2011 Vol. 76 Issue 1 Pages 152–178.

How does the race of protesters affect how police respond to protest events? Drawing on the protest policing literature and on theories of race and ethnic relations, we explore the idea that police view African American protesters as especially…

Journal Article

Reducing Exposure to Trust-Related Risks in Order to Avoid Self-Blame

Daniel A. Effron, Dale T. Miller
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin February2011 Vol. 37 Issue 2 Pages 181-192.

Three studies demonstrated that anticipated self-blame elicits more conservative decisions about risks that require trust than about otherwise economically identical risks that do not. Participants were more reluctant to invest money in a company…

Stanford Closer Look

CEO Health Disclosure at Apple: A Public or Private Matter?

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series January2011

In recent years, much attention has been paid to CEO succession planning as a risk management issue, particularly at companies whose CEOs are experiencing health issues. How much information should the company disclose on the health of the CEO?…

Journal Article

Carbon Capture by Fossil Fuel Power Plants: An Economic Analysis

Özge Islegen, Stefan J. Reichelstein
Management Science January2011 Vol. 57 Issue 1 Pages 21–39.

For fossil fuel power plants to be built in the future, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies offer the potential for significant reductions in CO₂ emissions. We examine the break-even value for CCS adoptions, that is, the critical value…

Journal Article

Dissociating Valuation and Saliency Signals during Decision-Making

A. Litt, H. Plassmann, Baba Shiv, A. Rangel
Cerebral Cortex January2011 Vol. 21 Issue 1 Pages 95-102.

There is a growing consensus that the brain computes value and saliency-like signals at the time of decision-making. Value signals are essential for making choices. Saliency signals are related to motivation, attention, and arousal. Unfortunately…

Journal Article

Financial Statement Analysis and the Prediction of Financial Distress

William H. Beaver (1940–2024), Maria Correia, Maureen McNichols
Foundations and Trends in Accounting January2011 Vol. 5 Issue 2 Pages 99-173.

Financial statement analysis has been used to assess a company’s likelihood of financial distress — the probability that it will not be able to repay its debts. Financial statement analysis was used by credit suppliers to assess the credit…

Book Chapter

From Moral Outrage to Social Protest: The Role of Psychological Standing

Daniel Effron, Dale T. Miller, Sonya Zak
The 11th Ontario Symposium: Social Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy Psychological Press Philadelphia January2011 Pages 103–123.

The thesis of this chapter is that the decision to protest requires not only that people experience outrage but that they feel entitled to act upon their outrage. We call this feeling of entitlement psychological standing. One important…

Journal Article

A Multidimensional Association Approach to Sequential Consumer Judgments

David Sleeth-Keppler, S. Christian Wheeler
Journal of Consumer Psychology January2011 Vol. 21 Issue 1 Pages 14-23.

This article shows that consumer contexts can activate multidimensional associations that determine when accessible constructs influence judgment. Four experiments showed that exposure to consumer products (e.g., Ferrari) can activate constructs…