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Global Entrepreneurship and the Successful Growth Strategies of Early-Stage Companies
Entrepreneurs are important drivers of economic and social progress and change. Much of our daily lives is greatly influenced by entrepreneurial companies. Many such companies in their first 10 years launch new ideas or new products that…
Hot or cold: Is communicating anger or threats more effective in negotiation?
Is communicating anger or threats more effective in eliciting concessions in negotiation? Recent research has emphasized the effectiveness of anger communication, an emotional strategy. In this article, we argue that anger communication conveys…
How Happiness Impacts Choice
Consumers want to be happy, and marketers are increasingly trying to appeal to consumers’ pursuit of happiness. However, the results of six studies reveal that what happiness means varies, and consumers’ choices reflect those differences. In some…
Identifying Causal Marketing-Mix Effects Using a Regression Discontinuity Design
We discuss how regression discontinuity designs arise naturally in settings where firms target marketing activity at consumers, and discuss how this aspect may be exploited for econometric inference of causal effects of marketing effort. Our main…
If Money Does Not Make You Happy, Consider Time
Although a substantial amount of research has examined the link between money and happiness, far less has examined the link between time and happiness. This paper argues, however, that time plays a critical role in understanding happiness, and it…
In Praise of Vagueness: Malleability of Vague Information as a Performance-Booster
Is the eternal quest for precise information always worthwhile? Our research suggests that, at times, vagueness has its merits. Previous research has demonstrated that people prefer precise information over vague information because it gives them…
Information Goods vs. Industrial Goods: Cost Structure and Competition
Laws of Attraction: Regulatory Arbitrage in the Face of Activism in Right-To-Work States
Past research recognizes that firms exploit regulatory variations to their advantage but depicts such regulatory arbitrage as a dyadic process between firms and regulators. We extend this account by including a firm’s non-market rivals and…
Measuring Corporate Default Risk
This book, based on the author’s Clarendon Lectures in Finance, examines the empirical behavior of corporate default risk. A new and unified statistical methodology for default prediction, based on stochastic intensity modeling, is…
Mediation analysis in social psychology: Current practices and new recommendations
A key aim of social psychology is to understand the psychological processes through which independent variables affect dependent variables in the social domain. This objective has given rise to statistical methods for mediation analysis…
Modeling Idea Markets: Between Beauty Contests and Prediction Markets
This book chapter is motivated by a recent surge of interest in evaluating ideas (such as new products or corporate projects) by means of trading mechanisms known as idea markets. In idea markets, ideas are associated to assets that are then…
Mostly Calibrated
Prequential testing of a forecaster is known to be manipulable if the test must pass an informed forecaster for all possible true distributions. Stewart (2011) provides a non- manipulable prequential likelihood test that only fails an informed…
A Multiplier Approach to Understanding the Macro Implications of Household Finance
Our paper examines the impact of heterogeneous trading technologies for households on asset prices and the distribution of wealth. We distinguish between passive traders who hold fixed portfolios of stocks and bonds, and active traders who adjust…
Organizations as Fonts of Entrepreneurship.
Most entrepreneurs emanate from established organizations, yet systematic theorizing about the ways in which organizations shape the entrepreneurial process has only recently begun to emerge. We provide a framework for organizing this…
Our Twitter Profiles, Our Selves: Predicting Personality with Twitter
Psychological personality has been shown to affect a variety of aspects: preferences for interaction styles in the digital world and for music genres, for example. Consequently, the design of personalized user interfaces and music recommender…
Position Auctions with Consumer Search
This article examines a model in which advertisers bid for “sponsored-link” positions on a search engine. The value advertisers derive from each position is endogenized as coming from sales to a population of consumers who make rational…
Pressure and Perverse Flights to Familiarity
Under pressure, people often prefer what is familiar, which can seem safer than the unfamiliar. We show that such favoring of familiarity can lead to choices precisely contrary to the source of felt pressure, thus exacerbating, rather than…
Price Controls and Consumer Surplus
Price controls lead to misallocation of goods and encourage rent-seeking. The misallocation effect alone is enough to ensure that consumer surplus is always reduced by a price control in an otherwise-competitive market with convex demand if…
Proxy Advisory Firms and Stock Option Exchanges: The Case of Institutional Shareholder Services
This paper examines the relationship between firm performance and the recommendations provided by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), the largest proxy advisory firm in the United States, regarding shareholder votes in stock option exchange…
Real Options Signaling Games with Applications to Corporate Finance
We study games in which the decision to exercise an option is a signal of private information to outsiders, whose beliefs affect the utility of the decision-maker. Signaling incentives distort the timing of exercise, and the direction of…