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Accounting and Innovation: Paths Forward for Research
Glaeser and Lang (2024; GL) reviews the accounting literature on innovation, which has increased substantially in recent years. GL makes an important contribution to accounting research by bringing into the literature the implications of Romer’s…
Choosing the “Right” Default Donation Amounts for Each Donor to Balance Multiple Fundraising Objectives
This report describes insights gleaned from the Data Fellows collaboration between PayPal and the Golub Capital Social Impact Lab at Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business. By embedding researchers in PayPal’s charitable giving team,…
Cultural Tightness and Resilience Against Environmental Shocks in Nonindustrial Societies
With climate change intensifying, building resilience against climate-related shocks is now a global imperative. Historically, many societies have faced natural hazards, with some adapting through specific social and cultural practices.…
Design-Robust Two-Way-Fixed-Effects Regression For Panel Data
We propose a new estimator for average causal effects of a binary treatment with panel data in settings with general treatment patterns. Our approach augments the popular two‐way‐fixed‐effects specification with unit‐specific weights that arise…
Effective and Equitable Congestion Pricing: New York City and Beyond
In this paper, we argue that the New York City congestion pricing plan whose implementation was paused in the summer of 2024 had a major shortcoming: as designed, it would have had a much more severe impact on the drivers of personal vehicles…
Endogenous Reorganization: Status, Productivity and Meritocratic Dynamics
We model the dynamics of endogenous organizational assignments of people to positions where those being assigned positions can themselves lobby for who gets which position. Internal labor market changes depend on how much individuals value their…
Incentive Auction Design Alternatives: A Simulation Study
This paper revisits the descending clock “reverse” auction design used in the U.S. Federal Communications Commission’s 2016–2017 “incentive auction.” We use extensive computational simulations to investigate the quantitative significance of…
Margin Rules and Margin Trading: Past, Present, and Implications
Margin — collateral or funds that investors deposit with their counterparties — is a crucial component of the practice of borrowing money to fund investment. While margin offers the potential for enhanced returns, it also exposes investors to the…
Preference Externality Estimators: A Comparison of Border Approaches and IVs
This paper compares two estimators – the Border Approach and an Instrumental Variable (IV) estimator – using a unified framework where identifying variation arises from “preference externalities” following the intuition in Waldfogel (2003). We…
Revisiting Event-Study Designs: Robust and Efficient Estimation
We develop a framework for difference-in-differences designs with staggered treatment adoption and heterogeneous causal effects. We show that conventional regression-based estimators fail to provide unbiased estimates of relevant estimands absent…
Robustly Optimal Mechanisms for Selling Multiple Goods
We study robustly optimal mechanisms for selling multiple items. The seller maximizes revenue against a worst-case distribution of a buyer’s valuations within a set of distributions, called an “ambiguity” set. We identify the exact forms of…
The Labor Market Spillovers of Job Destruction
Workers who lose their jobs during recessions face strikingly large and persistent declines in their future earnings. Using individual-level administrative data from the United States, this paper shows that an important driver of these costs is…
The Lifetime Impacts of the New Deal's Youth Employment Program
We study the lifetime effects of the first and largest American youth employment and training program in the United States — the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 1933–1942. We match newly digitized enrollee records to census, World War II…
The Unicorn Quest: Deriving Empirical Predictions from Theory
We discuss Feng et al. (2024), which studies a dynamic model of delegated investment. The paper provides novel insights into the optimal contract between a principal and an agent who obtains private information about both the timing and…
The Year in Review: Economics at the Antitrust Division 2023–2024
The publication of the 2023 Merger Guidelines (MG) by the DOJ and FTC marked a significant event in the expanding influence of economics on public guidance in antitrust. The economic frameworks that are outlined in the MG are not limited to…
Toxic Cultures: How Narcissistic Leaders Undermine Psychological Safety
A growing body of research has documented the negative impact narcissistic leaders can have on the organizations they lead. Studies have shown that when in positions of authority, grandiose narcissists often have subordinates who are frustrated,…
Measuring Investor Attention Using Google Search
Although investor attention is fundamental to the efficient functioning of capital markets, it is also an elusive construct that researchers struggle to measure. In recent years, the search volume index (SVI) of ticker searches on Google has…
Film Intervention Increases Empathic Understanding of Formerly Incarcerated People and Support for Criminal Justice Reform
Nuanced portrayals of stigmatized groups in media have been shown to reduce prejudice. In an online experiment (N = 749), we tested whether a feature film depicting incarcerated peoples’ experiences in the criminal justice system can increase a)…
India’s Evolving Digital Health Strategy
India’s evolving digital health strategy leverages innovative technologies to enhance access to healthcare services. This paper explores the key components of India’s digital health transformation, including the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (…
Veto Players and Policy Development
We analyze the effects of veto players when the set of available policies isn’t exogenously fixed, but rather determined by policy developers who work to craft new high-quality proposals. If veto players are moderate, there is active competition…