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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

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Journal Article

Insider Econometrics: A Roadmap with Stops Along The Way

Kathryn Shaw
Labour Economics September112009 Vol. 16 Issue 6 Pages 607-617.

For the past twenty five years, economists have been building theories of the optimal management of firms. For example, economic models suggest that under some conditions, piece rate pay raises performance, and under other conditions, promotions…

Journal Article

Careers as Tournaments: The Impact of Sex and Gendered Organizational Culture Preferences on MBAs’ Income Attainment

Olivia A. O'Neill, Charles A. O’Reilly
Journal of Organizational Behavior September2009 Vol. 31 Issue 6 Pages 856–876.

Drawing on gender role theory and tournament theory, we examined the effects of sex and organizational culture preferences on the incomes of MBA graduates over an 8-year period. We found that masculine culture preferences led to higher income 4…

Journal Article

Cross-Cutting Influences of Environmental Protest and Legislation

Susan Olzak, Sarah A. Soule
Social Forces September2009 Vol. 88 Issue 1 Pages 201–225.

This research examines the influence of types of protest activities, Congressional hearings and political characteristics on environmental legislation enacted from 1961-1990. We find that rates of environmental protest rise with increases in the…

Journal Article

Information Percolation with Equilibrium Search Dynamics

Darrell Duffie, Semyon Malamud, Gustavo Manso
Econometrica September2009 Vol. 77 Issue 5 Pages 1513-1574.

We solve for the equilibrium dynamics of information sharing in a large population. Each agent is endowed with signals regarding the likely outcome of a random variable of common concern. Individuals choose the effort with which they search for…

Journal Article

Retail Competition and the Dynamics of Demand for Tied Goods

Wesley R. Hartmann, Harikesh S. Nair
Marketing Science September2009 Vol. 29 Issue 2 Pages 366–386.

We present a demand system for tied goods incorporating dynamics arising from the tied nature of the products and the stockpiling induced by storability and durability. We accommodate competition across tied good systems and competing downstream…

Journal Article

Sector-Level Dynamics and Collective Action in the United States, 1965–1975

Jeff Larson, Sarah A. Soule
Mobilization: An International Quarterly September2009 Vol. 14 Issue 3 Pages 293–314.

To explain varying levels of collective action by social movement organizations in the United States operating during the height of the 1960s protest cycle, this article examines social movement sector-level dynamics alongside indicators of…

Journal Article

The Incentive Value of Inventory and Cross-Training in Modern Manufacturing

Venky Nagar, Madhav V. Rajan, Richard Saouma
Journal of Accounting Research September2009 Vol. 47 Issue 4 Pages 991–1025.

This paper shows that major components of modern manufacturing processes, such as inventory management and cross-training, play a significant control role. In our model, workers possess information that is critical to efficient ongoing operations…

Journal Article

The Stock Market's Pricing of Customer Satisfaction

Christopher Ittner, David F. Larcker, Daniel Taylor
Marketing Science September2009 Vol. 28 Issue 5 Pages 825–835.

A number of recent marketing studies examine the stock market’s response to the release of American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) scores. The broad purpose of these studies is to investigate the stock market’s valuation of customer…

Journal Article

The Dynamics of Collective Reputation

Jonathan Levin
The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics August2009 Vol. 9 Issue 1 Pages 1–25.

I present a stochastic version of Tirole’s (1996) collective reputation model. In equilibrium, group behavior is persistent due to complementarity between the current incentives of group members and the group’s reputation, which depends on its…

Working Paper

Licensing Decisions and Competition for Integration and Services in Open Source Software

Terrence August , Hyoduk Shin , Tunay I. Tunca
July12009

Open source software is becoming increasingly prominent, and the economic structure of open source development is changing. In recent years, firms that are motivated by revenues from software services markets have become primary contributors to…

Journal Article

Risk Shifting versus Risk Management: Investment Policy in Corporate Pension Plans

Joshua D. Rauh
The Review of Financial Studies July12009 Vol. 22 Issue 7 Pages 2687-2733.

The asset allocation of defined benefit pension plans is a setting where both risk-shifting and risk-management incentives are likely be present. Empirically, firms with poorly funded pension plans and weak credit ratings allocate a greater share…

Other Publication

An Incentive Mechanism for Decongesting the Roads: A Pilot Program in Bangalore

Deepak Merugu, Balaji S. Prabhakar, N. S. Rama
NetEcon, ACM Workshop on the Economics of Networked Systems July2009

We describe an experiment conducted in Bangalore, India, for incentivizing a population of commuters to travel at less congested times. The goals were to reduce the travel times and increase the travel comfort of commuters, and to reduce…

Journal Article

Anti-Egalitarians for Obama? Group-Dominance Motivation and the Obama Vote

Eric D. Knowles, Brian S. Lowery, Rebecca L. Schaumberg
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology July2009 Vol. 45 Issue 4 Pages 965-969.

The election of the first Black president was a watershed moment in American race relations, and many Obama voters saw their choice as affirming and furthering the dream of racial equality. However, the present study provides evidence that Obama…

Journal Article

Common Ground and Cultural Prominence: How Conversation Reinforces Culture

Nathanael J. Fast, Chip Heath, George Wu
Psychological Science July2009 Vol. 20 Issue 7 Pages 904-911.

Why do well-known ideas, practices, and people maintain their cultural prominence in the presence of equally good or better alternatives? This article suggests that a social-psychological process whereby people seek to establish common ground…

Book Chapter

Ethical Standards in Gains Versus Loss Frames

Dale T. Miller, Jessica Cameron
Psychological Perspectives on Ethical Behavior and Decision Making Information Age Publishing New York July2009 Pages 91–106.

The book is divided into three relatively coherent sections that focus on understanding the emergence of (un)ethical decisions and behaviors in our work and social lives by adopting a psychological framework. The first section focuses on…

Journal Article

Expressing Deviant Opinions: Believing You Are in the Majority Helps

Dale T. Miller, Kimberly Rios Morrison
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology July2009 Vol. 45 Issue 4 Pages 740–747.

Three studies tested whether group members whose opinions differ from the average member’s opinion in the direction of the group prototype (“descriptive norm deviants”) are more vocal than those whose opinions differ in the opposite direction (“…

Journal Article

Financial Regulation and Securitization: Evidence from Subprime Loans

Benjamin J. Keys, Tanmoy Mukherjee, Amit Seru, Vikrant Vig
Journal of Monetary Economics July2009 Vol. 56 Issue 5 Pages 700–720.

We examine the consequences of existing regulations on the quality of mortgage loans originations in the originate-to-distribute (OTD) market. The…

Journal Article

Myopic Voters and Natural Disaster Policy

Andrew Healy, Neil Malhotra
American Political Science Review July2009 Vol. 103 Issue 3 Pages 387-406.

Do voters effectively hold elected officials accountable for policy decisions? Using data on natural disasters, government spending, and election returns, we show that voters reward the incumbent presidential party for delivering disaster relief…

Book

A Primer on Social Movements

David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule
W. W. Norton & Company July2009

A brief, affordable introduction to collective behavior and social movements. Award-winning sociologists David Snow and Sarah Soule draw from a broad range of theories including political sociology, theories of organizations, and the study of…

Working Paper

The Evolution of Aggregate Stock Ownership - A Unified Explanation

Kristian Rydqvist , Joshua D. Spizman, Ilya A. Strebulaev
July2009

Since World War II, direct stock ownership by households has largely been replaced by indirect stock ownership by financial institutions. We argue that tax policy is the driving force. Using long time-series from eight countries, we show…