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Toward a More Responsible Supply Chain: The HP Story
Hewlett-Packard’s Supply Chain Social and Environmental Responsibility (SER) program has evolved steadily in recent years. Today, it’s not only about complying with labor, environmental, and health and standards, but also about helping suppliers…
Depreciation Rules and the Relation Between Marginal and Historical Cost
The reported cost of a product frequently contains historical cost components that reflect past investments in productive capacity. We examine a setting wherein a firm makes a sequence of overlapping capacity investments. Earlier research has…
Economic evaluation: The effect of money and economics on attitudes about volunteering
Recent research shows that hourly payment affects decisions about time use in ways that disfavor uncompensated activities such as volunteering. This paper extends that argument by showing that the activation of money and economics as aspects of a…
Reaching for the Stars: Who Pays for Talent in Innovative Industries?
Innovative firms need to hire and motivate highly talented workers. This article connects the potential returns to innovation to the structure of compensation for skilled employees. We show that the software firms that operate in software…
The “Shaken Self”: Product Choices as a Means of Restoring Self-View Confidence
The present research shows that when a confidently held self‐view (e.g., “I am an exciting person”) is temporarily cast in doubt, individuals are motivated to choose products that bolster their original self‐view (e.g., choosing brands with…
When does choice reveal preference? Moderators of heuristic versus goal‐based choice
Heuristic use is a central topic in consumer research, but the factors that determine when consumers will settle for shortcut solutions to choice problems (e.g., compromise) versus rely on “true” preferences (e.g., self-goals) remain unclear. We…
Retail Competition and the Dynamics of Consumer Demand for Tied Goods
We present a demand system for tied goods incorporating dynamics arising from the tied-nature of the products and the stockpiling induced by storability and durability. We accommodate competition across tied good systems and …
Empirical Analysis of Metering Price Discrimination: Evidence from Concession Sales at Movie Theaters
Prices for goods such as blades for razors, ink for printers, and concessions at movies are often set well above cost. Theory has shown that this could yield a profitable price discrimination strategy often termed “metering.” The idea is that a…
Global Imbalances and Financial Fragility
The U.S. is currently engulfed in the most severe financial crisis since the Great Depression. A key structural factor behind this crisis is the large demand for riskless assets from the rest of the world. In this paper we present a model to show…
Price and Capacity Competition
We study the efficiency of oligopoly equilibria in a model where firms compete over capacities and prices. Our model economy corresponds to a two-stage game. First, firms choose their capacity levels. Second, after the capacity levels are…
Space Debris: Assessing Risk and Responsibility
We model the orbital debris environment by a set of differential equations with parameter values that capture many of the complexities of existing three-dimensional simulation models. We compute the probability that a spacecraft gets destroyed in…
The Impact of Hybrid-Electric Powertrains on Chassis Systems and Vehicle Dynamics (2009-01-0442)
While hybrid-electric powertrain features such as regenerative braking and electric driving can improve the fuel economy of a vehicle significantly, these features may also have a considerable impact on driving dynamics. That is why extra effort…
Illusory control: A generative force behind power’s far-reaching effects
Three experiments demonstrated that the experience of power leads to an illusion of personal control. Regardless of whether power was experientially primed (Experiments 1 and 3) or manipulated through roles (manager vs. subordinate; Experiment 2…
Scale Effects in Capital Markets-Based Accounting Research
Based on data simulated using a modified Ohlson (1995) valuation model, we investigate effects on inferences of five potential scale-related effects: multiplicative and additive omitted scale factors, scale-varying coefficients, survivorship, and…
Towards a 21st Century Health Care System: Recommendations for Health Care Reform
The coverage, cost, and quality problems of the U.S. health care system are evident. Sustainable health care reform must go beyond financing expanded access to care to substantially changing the organization and delivery of care. The FRESH-…
On Dynamic Compromise
What prevents majorities from extracting surplus from minorities in legislatures? We study an infinite horizon game where a legislative body votes to determine distributive policy each period. Proposals accepted by a simple majority are…
A Conjoint-Hazard Model of the Timing of Buyers' Upgrading to Improved Versions of HighTechnology Products
Understanding consumers’ upgrading behavior is essential to product planning. Product managers would like to know what fraction of customers would upgrade to new and improved versions, and how fast. This paper presents a method to forecast the…
Discussion of “The Impact of the Options Backdating Scandal on Shareholders” and “Taxes and the Backdating of Stock Option Exercise Dates”
Bernile and Jarrell provide extensive analysis regarding the impact of backdating the stock option exercise price on stock returns for a sample of firms identified by the Wall Street Journal. Dhaliwal, Erickson,…
Effects of E-Waste Regulation on New Product Introduction
This paper investigates the impact of e-waste regulation on new product introduction in a stylized model of the electronics industry. Manufacturers choose the development time and expenditure for each new version of a durable product, which…
Is the Pain Worth the Gain? The Advantages and Liabilities of Agreeing With Socially Distinct Newcomers
The impact of diversity on group functioning is multifaceted. Exploring the impact of having a newcomer join a group, the authors conducted a 2 (social similarity of newcomer to old-timers; in-group or out-group) × 3 (opinion agreement: newcomer…