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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Liquidity Constraints and Imperfect Information in Subprime Lending

William Adams, Jonathan Levin
American Economic Review March2009 Vol. 99 Issue 1 Pages 49–84.

We present new evidence on consumer liquidity constraints and the credit market conditions that might give rise to them. We analyze unique data from a large auto sales company serving the subprime market. Short-term liquidity appears to be a key…

Journal Article

Information Sharing and Order Variability Control Under a Generalized Demand Model

Li Chen, Hau L. Lee
Management Science February192009 Vol. 55 Issue 5 Pages 781-797.

This paper examines the value of information sharing and how it can address the bullwhip effect. We start with a general demand model, coupled with a smoothing policy for order variability control. In addition, we do not require that the supplier…

Journal Article

Multiple Sourcing and Procurement Process Selection with Bidding Events

Tunay I. Tunca, Qiong Wu
Management Science February192009 Vol. 55 Issue 5 Pages 763-780.

We examine the procurement process selection problem of a large industrial buyer who employs reverse auctions for awarding procurement contracts. We contrast two classes of commonly used strategies under multiple sourcing; namely, single-stage…

Journal Article

Money can’t buy love: Asymmetric beliefs about the link between gift price and feelings of appreciation

Francis J. Flynn, Gabrielle S. Adams
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology February2009 Vol. 45 Issue 2 Pages 404–409.

Across three studies, we identify an asymmetry between gift-givers’ and gift-recipients’ beliefs about the link between gift price and feelings of appreciation. Gift-givers expected a positive correlation between how much they spent on a gift and…

Journal Article

Multiple Category Memberships in Markets:An Integrative Theory and Two Empirical Tests

Greta Hsu, Michael T. Hannan, Özgecan Koçak
American Sociological Review February2009 Vol. 74 Issue 1

This article examines the effects of market specialization on economic and social outcomes. Integrating two perspectives, we explore why products that span multiple categories suffer social and economic disadvantages. According to the audience-…

Journal Article

Optimal Executive Compensation when Firm Size Follows Geometric Brownian Motion

Zhiguo He
The Review of Financial Studies February2009 Vol. 22 Issue 2 Pages 859–892.

This paper studies a continuous-time agency model in which the agent controls the drift of the geometric Brownian motion firm size. The changing firm size generates partial incentives, analogous to awarding the agent equity shares according to…

Journal Article

Taking From Those That Have More and Giving to Those That Have Less: How Inequity Frames Affect Corrections for Inequity

Brian S. Lowery, Rosalind M. Chow, Jennifer Randall Cosby
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology February2009 Vol. 45 Issue 2 Pages 375-378.

Most theories of inequity focus on relative inequity. In contrast, this paper provides evidence that individuals infer what people should have (i.e. an absolute standard) from the way inequity is described. In the reported…

Journal Article

Velvet Glove, Iron Fist or Even Hand? Protest Policing in the United States, 1960–1990

Sarah A. Soule, Christian Davenport
Mobilization: An International Quarterly February2009 Vol. 14 Issue 1 Pages 1–22.

Most scholars of social movements agree that since the 1960s protest policing in the United States has decreased in severity. Yet this characterization runs counter to sociolegal arguments that virtually all forms of state social control have…

Journal Article

An Empiric Estimate of the Value of Life: Updating the Renal Dialysis Cost-Effectiveness Standard

Chris P. Lee, Glenn M. Chertow, Stefanos Zenios
Value in Health January2009 Vol. 12 Issue 1 Pages 80-87.

Proposals to make decisions about coverage of new technology by comparing the technology’s incremental cost-effectiveness with the traditional benchmark of dialysis imply that the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of dialysis is seen a proxy…

Journal Article

An Empirical Investigation of the True and Fair Override in the United Kingdom

Maureen McNichols, Gilad Livne
Journal of Business Finance & Accounting January2009 Vol. 36 Issue 1-2 Pages 1-30.

The True and Fair View concept requires companies to depart from GAAP or the law if necessary to present a true and fair view of the corporation’s financial affairs. We analyze UK public companies invoking a true and fair override to assess…

Journal Article

Global Newton Method for Stochastic Games

Srihari Govindan, Robert Wilson
Journal of Economic Theory January2009 Vol. 144 Issue 1 Pages 414-421.

The Global Newton Method for games in normal form and in extensive form is shown to have a natural extension to computing Markov-perfect equilibria of stochastic games.

Working Paper

Newspaper Organizational Population Structure and Election Turnout in U.S. Local Communities 1870-1972

Glenn R. Carroll, Hongwei Xu, Özgecan Koçak
January2009

Developing organizational theory to explain voter behavior, we explore the relationship between the population structure of local newspapers and electoral turnout.  We argue that diversity in newspaper identities increases turnout in ways…

Journal Article

Synchrony and Cooperation

Scott S. Wiltermuth, Chip Heath
Psychological Science January2009 Vol. 20 Issue 1 Pages 1-5.

Armies, churches, organizations, and communities often engage in activities—for example, marching, singing, and dancing—that lead group members to act in synchrony with each other. Anthropologists and sociologists have speculated that rituals…

Journal Article

The Repetition-Break Plot Structure: A Cognitive Influence on Selection in the Marketplace of Ideas

Jeffrey Loewenstein, Chip Heath
Cognitive Science January2009 Vol. 33 Issue 1 Pages 1-19.

Using research into learning from sequences of examples, we generate predictions about what cultural products become widely distributed in the social marketplace of ideas. We investigate what we term the Repetition-Break plot structure: the use…

Journal Article

An Improved Method for the Quantitative Assessment of Customer Priorities

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Gordon A. Wyner
Proceedings of the Sawtooth Software Conference 2009 Pages 143–161.

Companies constantly seek to enhance customer satisfaction by improving product or service features. Two methods are commonly used to assess customer priorities for product or service features from individual customers: ratings and constant-sum…

Working Paper

An Improved Method for the Quantitative Assessment of Customer Priorities

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Gordon A. Wyner
2009

Companies constantly seek to enhance customer satisfaction by improving product or service features. Two methods are commonly used to assess customer priorities for product or service features from individual customers: ratings and constant-sum…

Working Paper

Axiomatic Theory of Equilibrium Selection for Games with Two Players, Perfect Information, and Generic Payoffs

Srihari Govindan, Robert Wilson
2009

Three axioms from decision theory are applied to refinements that select connected subsets of the Nash equilibria of games with perfect recall. The first axiom requires all equilibria in a selected subset to be admissible, i.e. each player’s…

Journal Article

Beyond attitude consensus: The social context of persuasion and resistance

Zakary Tormala, Victoria L. DeSensi , Joshua J. Clarkson , Derek D. Rucker
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2009 Vol. 45 Issue 1 Pages 149-154.

The current research presents a new type of social context effect on attitude certainty. It is proposed that when people receive persuasive messages, they appraise their attitudes not only in terms of whether they are shared or not shared by…

Book

Biodesign: The Process of Innovating Medical Technologies

Stefanos Zenios, Josh Makower, Paul Yock, Todd J Brinton, Uday N. Kumar, Lyn Denend, Thomas M. Krummel
Cambridge University Press 2009

Recognize market opportunities, master the design process, and develop business acumen with this ‘how-to’ guide to medical technology innovation. A three-step, proven approach to the biodesign innovation process - identify, invent, implement -…

Working Paper

Capital Market Integration and Wages

Peter Blair Henry, Diego Sasson
2009

For three years after the typical developing country opens its stock market to inflows of foreign capital, the average annual growth rate of the real wage in the manufacturing sector increases by a factor of seven. No such increase occurs in a…