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The Interplay of Theory and Methods
This special issue contains six papers that address a variety of practical research process questions. The papers explore how theory and method inevitably interact in particular organization and management studies. Here we offer an overview of…
The Law of k/n: The Effect of Chamber Size on Government Spending in Bicameral Legislatures
Recent work in political economics has examined the positive relationship between legislative size and spending, which Weingast et al. (1981) formalized as the law of 1/n. However, empirical tests of this theory have produced a pattern of…
The No Asshole Rule: Building a Civilized Workplace and Surviving One That Isn’t
Today’s deluge of business books exhaustively addresses problems with leadership, corporate strategy, sales, budgeting, incentives, innovation, execution, and on and on. But scant attention is devoted to a problem that plagues every workplace: “…
The Role of Self Selection, Usage Uncertainty and Learning in the Demand for Local Telephone Service
Telephone services are often characterized by the presence of ‘fixed’ plans, involving only a fixed monthly fee, as well as ‘measured’ plans, with both fixed fees and per-unit charges for usage. Consumers are faced with the decisions of which…
The State of Our Scholarly Union (a review of the Annual Review of Organizations)
The Structure of Performance-Based Stock Option Grants
U.S. executive compensation traditionally relies on stock options that vest over time. Recently, however, a growing number of institutional investors have called for the use of performance-vested options that link vesting to the achievement of…
The "Wall Street Walk" and Shareholder Activism: Exit as a Form of Voice
We examine whether a large shareholder can alleviate conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders through the credible threat of exit on the basis of private information. In our model the threat of exit often reduces agency costs, but…
The role of metacognition in social judgment
We describe social psychology’s major research findings on metacognition. Although metacognitive ideas have been applied to various topics in social judgment, we focus on some of the most heavily researched areas of social psychology in which the…
Valuation in Over-the-Counter Markets
We provide the impact on asset prices of search-and-bargaining frictions in over-the-counter markets. Under certain conditions, illiquidity discounts are higher when counterparties are harder to find, when sellers have less bargaining power, when…
What Were They Thinking: Unconventional Wisdom About Management
Every day companies and their leaders fail to capitalize on opportunities because they misunderstand the real sources of business success.
Based on his popular column in Business 2.0, Jeffrey Pfeffer delivers wise and timely…
What breaks a leader: The curvilinear relationship between assertiveness and leadership
The authors propose that individual differences in assertiveness play a critical role in perceptions about leaders. In contrast to prior work that focused on linear effects, the authors argue that individuals seen …
When are Auctions Best?
We compare the two most common bidding processes for selling a company or other asset when participation is costly to buyers. In an auction all entry decisions are made prior to any bidding. In a sequential bidding process earlier entrants can…
Will I Like A "Medium" Pillow? Another Look At Constructed And Inherent Preferences
There is a growing consensus that preferences are inherently constructive and largely determined by the task characteristics, the choice context, and the description of options. Although the fact that construction influences often play an…
Do Firms Understate Stock Option-Based Compensation Expense Disclosed under SFAS 123?
Focusing on the four key option pricing model inputs—expected option life, expected stock price volatility, expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the option—this study finds that firms understate option…
Optimal Security Design and Dynamic Capital Structure in a Continuous-Time Agency Model
We derive the optimal dynamic contract in a continuous‐time principal‐agent setting, and implement it with a capital structure (credit line, long‐term debt, and equity) over which the agent controls the payout policy. While the project’s…
Patients' Race, Ethnicity, Language, and Trust in a Physician
We examine whether racial/ethnic/language-based variation in measured levels of patients’ trust in a physician depends on the survey items used to measure that trust. Survey items include: (1) a direct measure of patients’ trust that the…
Perceiving Intergroup Conflict: From Game Models to Mental Templates
This article puts forward a parsimonious framework for studying subjective perceptions of real-life intergroup conflicts. Four studies were conducted to explore how individuals perceive the strategic properties of the Israeli-Palestinian…
A Fractiles Perspective to the Joint Price/Quantity Newsvendor Model
Pricing and quantity decisions are critical to many firms across different industries. We study the joint price/quantity newsvendor model where only a single quantity and price decision is made, such as a fashion or holiday product that cannot be…
Network Externalities and Long-Run Market Shares
We study a dynamic duopoly model with differentiated products and network externalities. New consumers appear each period and the value of the product depends on the size of the network in the current and in the previous period, for example due…
Overcoming the Self-promotion Dilemma: Interpersonal Attraction and Extra Help as a Consequence of Who Sings One's Praises
Prior research has shown that positive information presented by a third party shields people from the negative consequences of being perceived as self-promoting. But in many contexts, those third parties are intermediaries with a financial…