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Trust as situated cognition
Understanding Regulatory Fit
The authors focus on three critical areas of future research on regulatory fit. First, they focus on how regulatory orientation is sustained. The authors argue that there are two distinct approaches that bring about the “just-right feeling”: (1)…
What’s good for the goose may not be good for the gander: The benefits of self-monitoring for men and women
The authors posit that women can rely on self-monitoring to overcome negative gender stereotypes in certain performance contexts. In a study of mixed-sex task groups, the authors found that female group members who…
When Does Culture Matter?
When Does Culture Matter?
When Does Culture Matter? Effects of Personal Knowledge on the Correction of Culture-based Judgments
Four experiments demonstrate that culture-based differences in persuasion arise when information is processed in a cursory, spontaneous manner, but dissipate when one’s intuitions are supplemented by more deliberative processing. North Americans…
Majority Rules and Incentives
A club’s majority rule defines the number of members that must approve a policy proposed to replace the status quo. Since the majority rule thus dictates the extent to which winners must compensate losers, it also determines the incentives to…
Making Markets Work: Five Steps To A Better Health Care System
Although the U.S. health care system has made remarkable advances, it is still costly and wasteful, and it leaves many people without appropriate care. The challenge for public policy is to enable consumers and taxpayers to obtain good value for…
Placebo Effects of Marketing Actions: Consumer May Get What they Pay For
The authors demonstrate that marketing actions, such as pricing, can alter the actual efficacy of products to which they are applied. These placebo effects stem from activation of expectancies about the efficacy of the product, a process that…
Ruminating about Placebo Effects of Marketing Actions
In Shiv, Carmon, and Ariely (2005), the authors demonstrate that marketing actions such as price promotions and advertising evoke consumer expectations, which can alter the actual efficacy of the marketed product, a phenomenon they call “placebo…
Validating GPS Based Measurements for Vehicle Control (2005-82212)
The increasingly widespread use of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in determining the location of vehicles raises the possibility of using the information provided by GPS for vehicle control purposes. The use of a multi-antenna GPS system…
Accruals, Accounting-Based Valuation Models and the Prediction of Equity Values
This study uses out-of-sample equity value estimates to determine whether earnings disaggregation, imposing linear information valuation model (LIM) structure and separate industry estimation of valuation model parameters aid in predicting…
Identity orientations and forms of social exchange in organizations
I attempt to explain why employees prefer different forms of social exchange by proposing that such preferences align with their identity orientations. I also develop a model outlining how identity orientations play an important role in…
The Impact of Duplicate Orders on Demand Estimation and Capacity Investment
Motivated by a $2.2 billion inventory write-off by Cisco Systems, we investigate how duplicate orders can lead a manufacturer to err in estimating the demand rate and customers’ sensitivity to delay, and to make faulty decisions about capacity…
What differences make a difference? The promise and reality of diverse teams in organizations.
As the workplace has become increasingly diverse, there has been a tension between the promise and the reality of diversity in team process and performance. This article explores diversity through three primary theoretical perspectives: the…
Competition in Health Care: It takes Systems to Pursue Quality and Efficiency
Many stakeholders agree that the current model of U.S. health care competition is not working. Costs continue to rise at double-digit rates, and quality is far from optimal. One proposal for fixing health care markets is to eliminate provider…
An Approach to the Measurement, Analysis, and Prediction of Brand Equity and Its Sources
The authors propose a new approach for measuring, analyzing, and predicting a brand’s equity in a product market. Brand equity is defined as the incremental contribution ($) per year obtained by the brand in comparison to the underlying product (…
Analyst Impartiality and Investment Banking Relationships
This study examines whether investment banking ties influence the speed with which analysts convey unfavorable news. We hypothesize that affiliated analysts have incentives to respond promptly to good news but prefer not to issue bad news about…
Bidding with Securities - Auctions and Security Design
We study security-bid auctions in which bidders compete for an asset by bidding with securities whose payments are contingent on the asset’s realized value. In formal security-bid auctions, the seller restricts the security design to an ordered…
The Neural Basis of Financial Risk Taking
Investors systematically deviate from rationality when making financial decisions, yet the mechanisms responsible for these deviations have not been identified. Using event-related fMRI, we examined whether anticipatory neural activity would…
The Optimal Degree of Discretion in Monetary Policy
How much discretion should the monetary authority have in setting its policy? This question is analyzed in an economy with an agreed-upon social welfare function that depends on the economy’s randomly fluctuating state. The monetary authority has…