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Collusion under Monitoring of Sales
Collusion under imperfect monitoring is explored when firms’ prices are private information and their quantities are public information; an information structure consistent with several recent price-fixing cartels such as those in lysine and…
Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Entrepreneurship
Milton Friedman argued that the social responsibility of firms is to maximize profits. This paper examines this argument for the economic environment envisioned by Friedman in which citizens can personally give to social causes and can invest in…
Cross-Ownership, Returns, and Voting in Mergers: Conflicts of Interest among Shareholders
We show that institutional shareholders of acquiring companies on average do not lose money around public merger announcements, because they also hold substantial stakes in the targets and make up for the losses from the former with the gains…
Demand Estimation with Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach
We reconsider the identification and estimation of Gorman‐Lancaster‐style hedonic models of demand for differentiated products in the spirit of Sherwin Rosen. We generalize Rosen’s first stage to account for product characteristics that are not…
Determinants of Customers’ Responses to Customized Offers: Conceptual Framework and Research Propositions
Marketers have been challenged by proponents of individual (one-to-one) marketing to shift from focusing on market segments to making individually customized offers. Building on current knowledge regarding the construction of customers’…
Discussion of 'Separating Winners from Losers among Low Book-to-market Stocks using Financial Statement Analysis'
Do Insider Trades Reflect Both Contrarian Beliefs and Superior Knowledge about Future Cash Flow Realizations?
Do Switching Costs Make Markets More or Less Competitive? The Case of 800-Number Portability*
Do switching costs reduce or intensify price competition if firms charge the same price to old and new consumers? I study 800-number portability to determine whether switching costs intensify price competition under a single price regime. Before…
Essential Equilibria
The connected uniformly hyperstable sets of a finite game are shown to be precisely the essential components of Nash equilibria.
Essential Equilibria
The connected uniformly-hyperstable sets of a finite game are precisely the essential components of Nash equilibria.
Five Myths of Active Portfolio Management
Five myths are debunked here. It is not true that: the return investors earn in an actively managed fund measures the skill level of the manager; the average active manager is not skilled and therefore does not add value; if managers are skilled…
Full-cycle organizational psychology research
We advocate a full-cycle approach to conducting organizational behavior research. Full-cycle research begins with the observation of naturally occurring phenomena and proceeds by traveling back and forth between…
Games with Incomplete Awareness
A new game form termed games with incomplete awareness is defined. This game form captures unawareness as to other players’ actions, as well as unawareness of the existence of some players. It also captures interactive unawareness: the awareness…
Gatekeeping
Collective choice bodies throughout the world use a diverse array of codified rules that determine who may exercise procedural rights, and in what order. This paper analyzes several two-stage decision-making models, focusing on one in which the…
Growing Church Organizations in Diverse U.S. Communities 1890 - 1906
We examine the classic question of how religious diversity in a community affects church membership in a period of high growth and social change. Culling the literature, we develop hypotheses about five possible mechanisms underlying a diversity-…
Having an Open Mind: The Impact of Openness to Experience on Interracial Attitudes and Impression Formation
This article considers how Openness to Experience may mitigate the negative stereotyping of Black people by White perceivers. As expected, White individuals who scored relatively high on Openness to Experience exhibited less prejudice according…
Hedonic Price Indexes with Unobserved Product Characteristics and Application to PCs
We show that hedonic price indexes may be biased when not all product characteristics are observed. We derive two primary sources of bias. The first source is a classical selection problem that arises due to changes over time in the values of…
How Surveillance Begets Perceptions of Dishonesty: The Case of the Counterfactual Sinner
Three studies support the hypothesis that observers’ impressions of actors reflect not only what actors do but also what they can easily be imagined doing. Participants in Studies 1 and 2 observed a 10-year-old boy take a math test in a context…
Impossibility of Collusion under Imperfect Monitoring with Flexible Production
We show that it is impossible to achieve collusion in a duopoly when (1) goods are homogenous and firms compete in quantities, (2) new, imperfect information arrives continuously, without sudden events and (3) firms are able to respond to this…
In Defense of Consciousness: The Role of Conscious and Unconscious Inputs in Consumer Choice
Although the argument that unconscious inputs are often key determinants of consumer decision making is compelling, it may be overstated, particularly with respect to consumer choice. A comparison of the role of conscious inputs (e.g., the…