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Children as a Public Good
Whose responsibility are children? In twenty-first-century America, the answer too often is “their parents.” Although politicians and pundits frequently make pious pronouncements calling children “our best hope,” “our future,” and “our nation’s…
Collective Paranoia: Distrust Between Social Groups
A "Dark Side" of Social Context: Exploring the Role of Paranoia in Intergroup Negotiations
Differentiation, Variation and Selection: Evolutionary Implications of Technical Change Among the Worldwide Population of Hard Disk Drive Makers, 1965-1998
This paper describes a dynamic analysis of technological advances among hard disk drive (HDD) manufacturers in the areal density of their products across the history of the industry. The study provides (additional) evidence supporting a view of…
Diffusion of New Pharmaceutical Drugs in Developing and Developed Nations
In the context of introducing new products around the world, it is important to understand the relative attractiveness of various countries in terms of maximum penetration potential and diffusion speed. In this paper, we examine these market…
Diffusion of New Pharmaceutical Drugs in Developing and Developed Nations
In the context of introducing new products around the world, it is important to understand the relative attractiveness of various countries in terms of maximum penetration potential and diffusion speed. In this paper, we examine these market…
Discussion of the effect of accounting restatements on earnings revisions and the estimated cost of capital
The Hribar and Jenkins study (2004, this issue) investigates the effect of accounting restatements on firms’ cost of equity capital. The authors document that the loss of market value associated with restatement announcements is attributable not…
Diversification as a Public Good: Community Effects in Portfolio Choice
Within a rational general equilibrium model in which agents care only about personal consumption, we consider a setting in which, due to borrowing constraints, individuals endowed with local resources underparticipate in financial markets. As a…
A Dynamic Analysis of the Market for Wide-Bodied Commercial Aircraft
This paper uses an empirical dynamic oligopoly model of the commercial aircraft industry to analyze industry pricing, industry performance, and optimal industry policy. A novel feature of the model with respect to the previous literature is that…
Dynamic Bayesian Quantity Control When Some Customers Will Accept a Substitute
Empirical Analysis of Indirect Network Effects in the Market for Personal Digital Assistants
We present a framework to measure empirically the size of indirect network effects in high-technology markets with competing incompatible technology standards. These indirect network effects arise due to inter-dependence in demand for hardware…
Export Performance as an Antecedent of Export Commitment and Marketing Strategy Adaptation: Evidence from Small and Medium Sized Exporters
This paper argues that performance should be investigated as an independent variable. Using survey data of over 400 managers responsible for the main export ventures of Portuguese SMEs (small and medium exporters), this paper shows that…
Fair Values and Financial Statement Volatility
Book Overview: The effectiveness of market discipline — the strong built-in incentives that encourage banks and financial systems to operate soundly and efficiently — commands much attention today, particularly in light of recent…
Fostering and Sustaining Entrepreneurial Regions
Entrepreneurship clusters in regions that have a favourable business environment or habitat. Some entrepreneurs succeed, against all odds, in less favourable habitats; however, these cases are not the norm and do not give rise to clusters of…
House Prices and Consumer Welfare
We develop a new approach to measuring changes in consumer welfare due to changes in the price of owner-occupied housing. In our approach, an agents welfare adjustment is defined as the transfer required to keep expected discounted utility…
How a Base Stock Policy Using 'Stale' Forecasts Provides Supply Chain Benefits
Managers often engage in forecast updating with the expectation that forecast updating reduces expected shortage and inventory costs. One undesirable effect of forecast updating is that it may lead to the bullwhip effect, a phenomenon where the…
How to Subvert Democracy: Montesinos in Peru
Which of the democratic checks and balances opposition parties, the judiciary, a free press is the most critical? Peru has the full set of democratic institutions. In the 1990s, the secret-police chief Montesinos systematically undermined them…
Implications of Breach Remedy and Renegotiation for Design of Supply Contracts
A manufacturer writes supply contracts with N buyers. Then, the buyers invest in innovation, and the manufacturer builds capacity. Finally, demand is realized, and the firms renegotiate the supply contracts to achieve an efficient allocation of…
Implications of Renegotiation for Optimal Contract Flexibility and Investment
After entering into supply contracts, firms often later renegotiate the terms of those contracts. For example, firms that obtain market demand information after signing supply contracts may benefit by renegotiating the contracts to allow buyers…