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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Working Paper

Did Unilateral Divorce Laws Raise Divorce Rates? A Reconciliation and New Results

Justin Wolfers
2003

Application of the Coase Theorem to marital bargaining suggests that shifting from a consent divorce regime to no-fault unilateral divorce laws should not affect divorce rates. Each iteration of the empirical literature examining the evolution of…

Working Paper

Disagreement about Inflation Expectations

N. Gregory Mankiw, Ricardo Reis, Justin Wolfers
2003

Analyzing 50 years of inflation expectations data from several sources, we document substantial disagreement among both consumers and professional economists about expected future inflation. Moreover, this disagreement shows substantial variation…

Journal Article

Discussion of Information Distribution within Firms: Evidence from Stock Option Exercises

Ron Kasznik
Journal of Accounting and Economics 2003 Vol. 34 Issue 1–3 Pages 33–41.

Huddart and Lang (J. Accounting Econom. 34 (2003)) documents that higher level of employee option exercise during a particular month is associated with lower returns in subsequent months, suggesting employees exploit private information in their…

Journal Article

A Discussion of 'The Impact of SFAS No. 131 on Information and Monitoring'

Joseph D. Piotroski
Journal of Accounting Research 2003 Vol. 41 Pages 225-234.
Journal Article

Does Racial Redistricting Cause Conservative Policy Outcomes? Policy Preferences of Southern Representatives in the 1980s

Ken Shotts
The Journal of Politics 2003 Vol. 65 Issue 1 Pages 216–226.

This research note uses a median legislator model to assess the claim that racial redistricting leads to conservative policy outcomes. I examine policy preferences of southern representatives to the U.S. House in the late 1980s and early 1990s.…

Working Paper

Domestic Capital Market Reform and Access to Global Finance: Making Markets Work

Peter Blair Henry, Peter Lombard Lorentzen
2003

Contrary to the predictions of standard economic theory, capital market liberalization has been a mixed blessing for many countries. Liberalization of debt inflows exposes economies to the risk of crises stemming from sudden changes in investor…

Working Paper

Economics Language and Assumptions: How Theories Can Become Self-Fulfilling

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Fabrizio Ferraro
2003

Social science theories can become self-fulfilling because they shape institutional designs and management practices as well as social norms and expectations about behavior, thereby creating the behavior they predict. Social theories also…

Working Paper

Effect Propensity: The Location of the Reference State in the Option Space as a Determinant of the Direction of Effects on Choice

Itamar Simonson, Thomas Kramer, Maia Young
2003

In a choice between any two options, decision makers can be divided into three segments: those who strongly prefer the first option, those who strongly prefer the second option, and those who might choose either option depending on the particular…

Working Paper

Exposure to Benevolent Sexism and Complementary Gender Stereotypes: Consequences for Specific and Diffuse Forms of System Justification

John T. Jost, Aaron C. Kay
2003

It has been argued that seemingly benevolent and complementary gender stereotypes serve to maintain or increase support for the system of gender inequality, especially among women. In prior work, support for this hypothesis has been indirectly…

Working Paper

External and Internal Pricing in Multidivisional Firms

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Tim Baldenius
2003

Multidivisional firms frequently rely on external market prices in order to value internal transactions across profit centers. This paper examines market-based transfer pricing when an upstream division has monopoly power in selling a proprietary…

Working Paper

Fair Market Ideology: Its Cognitive-Motivational Underpinnings

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Sally Blount, Gyorgy Hunyady, John Jost
2003

Public opinion research shows that most people espouse egalitarian ideals and acknowledge substantial income inequality in society, but they consistently perceive the economic system to be highly fair and legitimate. In an attempt to better…

Book Chapter

Feminist Theory and Critical Theory: Unexplored Synergies

Joanne Martin
Studying Management Critically SAGE Publications London 2003 Pages 66-91.

Although there are many varieties of feminist theory, they share two objectives. The first is descriptive: to reveal obvious and subtle gender inequalities. The second is change-oriented: to reduce or eradicate those inequalities. Feminist…

Working Paper

Firms' Choice of Regulation Instruments to Reduce Pollution: A Transaction Cost Approach

Magali Delmas, Alfred Marcus
2003

This paper extends transaction costs economics to analyze relationships between firms and regulatory agencies. It compares the economic efficiency of firm-agency governance structures for dealing with pollution reduction. The transaction costs of…

Working Paper

Firms' Voluntary Recognition of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Mary E. Barth, Ron Kasznik, David Aboody
2003

This study investigates factors associated with firms decisions in 2002 and early 2003 to recognize stock-based compensation expense under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123. We find that the likelihood of SFAS 123 expense…

Journal Article

From Power to Action

Adam D. Galinsky, Deborah H. Gruenfeld, Joe C. Magee
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003 Vol. 85 Issue 3 Pages 453-466.

Three experiments investigated the hypothesis that power increases an action orientation in the power holder, even in contexts where power is not directly experienced. In Experiment 1, participants who possessed structural power in a group task…

Working Paper

Hedonic Price Indexes with Unobserved Product Characteristics, and Application to PC's

Lanier Benkard, Patrick Bajari
2003

We show that hedonic price indexes may be biased when not all product characteristics are observed. We derive two primary sources of bias. The first is a classical selection problem that arises due to changes over time in the values of unobserved…

Working Paper

Helping The Poor to Help Themselves: Debt Relief or Aid?

Serkan Arslanalp, Peter Blair Henry
2003

Debt relief is unlikely to stimulate investment and growth in the worlds highly indebted poor countries (HIPCs). This is because the HIPCs do not suffer from debt overhang. The principal obstacle to investment and growth in the worlds poorest…

Working Paper

Higher Supply Chain Security with Lower Cost: Lessons from Total Quality Management

Hau L. Lee, Seungjin Whang
2003

Supply chain security has become a major concern to the private and public sector, after the disastrous event of September 11, 2001. Prior to September 11, 2001, supply chain security concerns were related to controlling theft and reducing…

Working Paper

How Widespread is Late Trading in Mutual Funds?

Eric Zitzewitz
2003

This paper uses daily fund flow data to examine the extent of late trading in the mutual fund industry. Using data from a 10-15 percent subsample of the industry, I find annual long-term shareholder losses due to late trading of about 5 basis…

Working Paper

In Search Of ISO: An Institutional Perspective On The Adoption Of International Management Standards

Magali Delmas
2003

This paper analyzes the determinants of the cross-national adoption of the international Environmental Management System standard ISO 14001 using a panel of 102 countries from 1996 to 2000. I use new institutional economics to develop hypotheses…