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Close encounters of the suspicious kind: Origins of outgroup paranoia
Coming from Good Stock: Career Histories and New Venture Formation
We examine how the social structure of existing organizations influences entrepreneurship and suggest that resources accrue to entrepreneurs based on the structural position of their prior employers. We argue that information advantages allow…
Competitive Reasoning and Reactions: Evidence From Executives
Consumer Distinctiveness and Advertising Persuasion
This chapter discusses the significance of distinctiveness theory for understanding advertising persuasion in multicultural marketplaces. First, we define distinctiveness theory, reviewing the initial empirical tests that formed the…
Creating and Capturing Value: Perspectives and Cases on Electronic Commerce
Creating and Capturing Value: Perspectives and Cases on Electronic Commerce introduces the reader to the dynamic world of e-commerce. The book consists of two sections. The first is “Perspectives” which provides an overview of important…
Credit Ratings, Collateral and Loan Characteristics: Implications for Yield
This paper studies how collateral affects bond yields. Using a large dataset of public bonds, we document that collateralized debt has higher yield than general debt, after controlling for credit rating. Our model of agency problems between…
A Dual Liquidity Model for Emerging Markets
The last few years have seen a significant re-evaluation of the models used to analyze crises in emerging markets. Recent models typically stress financial constraints or distorted financial incentives. While this certainly represents progress,…
Emergency Response to a Smallpox Attack: The Case for Mass Vaccination
In the event of a smallpox bioterrorist attack in a large U.S. city, the interim response policy is to isolate symptomatic cases, trace and vaccinate their contacts, quarantine febrile contacts, but vaccinate more broadly if the outbreak cannot…
Explaining Supplier Behavior On Global Account Management
Using globalization and contingency theory, this paper develops a supplier-based model of global account management (GAM). The model comprises the multinational suppliers industry globalization drivers, the multinational customers extent of…
Foundations of Stochastic Inventory Theory
In 1958, Stanford University Press published Studies in the Mathematical Theory of Inventory and Production (edited by Kenneth J. Arrow, Samuel Karlin, and Herbert Scarf), which became the pioneering road map for the next forty…
Foundations of a theory of social forms
Sociologists frequently invoke the concept of form when analyzing organizations, collective action, art, music, culture and other phenomena. Nonetheless, the form concept has not received careful theoretical analysis, either generally or in…
Fractionalization
We provide new measures of ethnic, linguistic and religious fractionalization for about 190 countries. These measures are more comprehensive than those previously used in the economics literature and we compare our new variables with those…
Gender and the organization-building process in young, high-tech firms
Gerrymandering, Legislative Composition, and National Policy Outcomes
Many scholars claim that majority-minority districting has a perverse effect: it increases the number of conservatives elected to the House and thus moves policy to the right. To analyze the theoretical logic behind this claim, I develop a game-…
Household Electricity Demand, Revisited
Recent efforts to restructure electricity markets have renewed interest in assessing how consumers respond to price changes. This paper develops a model for evaluating the effects of alternative tariff designs on residential electricity use. The…
IPOs, Acquisitions and the Use of Convertible Securities in Venture Capital
This paper provides a new explanation for the use of convertible securities in venture capital, which is based on the trade-off between acquisition or IPOs. A key property of convertible preferred equity is that it allocates different cash flow…
Identification of Standard Auction Models
This paper presents new identification results for models of first–price, second–price, ascending (English), and descending (Dutch) auctions. We consider a general specification of the latent demand and information structure, nesting both private…
India in the World Trading System
This paper examines the position of India in the world trading system. It considers three separate questions: Firstly, how integrated is India in the world trade? Secondly, what gains could India reap from further trade liberalization? Thirdly,…
Institutional Allocation in Initial Public Offerings: Empirical Evidence
We analyze institutional allocation in initial public offerings (IPOs) using a new dataset of US offerings between 1997 and 1998. We document a positive relationship between institutional allocation and day one IPO returns. This is partly…
Leading Indicator Variables, Performance Measurement and Long-Term versus Short-Term Contracts
This paper develops a multiperiod agency model to study the use of leading indicator variables in managerial performance measures. In addition to the familiar moral hazard problem, the principal faces the task of motivating a manager to undertake…