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Private Politics
This paper introduces the subject of private politics and presents illustrative models using as the context a conflict between an activist and a firm. Private politics addresses situations of conflict and the resolution of that conflict without…
Prophets and Losses: Reassessing the Returns to Analysts' Stock Recommendations
After a string of years in which security analysts top stock picks significantly outperformed their plans, the year 2000 was a disaster. During that year the stocks least favorably recommended by analysts earned an annualized market-adjusted…
Relations Between Fully-Revealing Equilibria of Multiple-Sender Signaling and Screening Models
We explore the relation between certain multiple-sender cheap-talk signaling games and the corresponding screening or mechanism design games. The existence of fully-revealing equilibria in the signaling game implies the existence of implementable…
I Seek Pleasures, We Avoid Pains: The Role of Self Regulatory Goals in Information Processing and Persuasion
In four experiments, we show that goals associated with approach and avoidance needs influence persuasion and that the accessibility of distinct self-views moderates these effects. Specifically, individuals with an accessible independent self-…
Sour Grapes and Sweet Lemons: The Rationalization of Anticipated Electoral Outcomes
According to McGuire and McGuire’s (1991) “rationalization postulate,” people should adjust their judgments of the desirability of a future event to make them congruent with its perceived likelihood. In a political survey administered to 288…
Stock Market Liberalizations and the Repricing of Systematic Risk
When countries open their stock markets to foreign investors, firms that become eligible for purchase by foreigners (investible) are repriced according to the difference in the covariance of their returns with the local and world market. An…
Strategic Management
This book is written for current and future general managers who have or will have overall responsibility for a business. The authors provide a set of frameworks, tools, and concepts to build this capability. The goal of the book is to provide…
Tacit Collusion in Repeated Auctions
This paper considers the question of tacit collusion in repeated auctions with independent private values and with limited public monitoring. McAfee and McMillan show that the extent of collusion is tied to availability of transfers. Monetary…
The Business World: Moral and Spiritual Inquiry Through Literature, Teaching Note
The Butterfly Did It: The Aberrant Vote for Buchanan in Palm Beach County, Florida
We show that the butterfly ballot used in Palm Beach County, Florida, in the 2000 presidential election caused more than 2,000 Democratic voters to vote by mistake for Reform candidate Pat Buchanan, a number larger than George W. Bush’s certified…
The Effects of Limiting Accounting Discretion on the Informativeness of Financial Statements: Evidence from Software Revenue Recognition
This paper examines the effects on the informativeness of software companies financial statements of limiting the amount of discretion with respect to software revenue recognition following the issuance of Statement of Position 91-1 in 1992. The…
The Effects of Prior Export Performance On Firms Commitment to Exporting and Marketing Strategy Adaptation to the Foreign Market: Evidence from Small and Medium-sized Exporters
To the best of our knowledge, the international business literature has been examining performance exclusively as a dependent variable. In this paper we argue that performance should also be investigated as an independent variable. Using survey…
The Foundations of Imperfect Decision Making
A theory of decision-making is proposed that speaks to Herbert Simon’s methodological critique of economics without resorting to excessive reductionism. Formally, the new theory removes the Contraction axiom of conventional choice theory (which…
The Impact of Rounds of Venture Capital Funding on the Growth Strategy of Startups
This paper examines the dynamic role of financial resources-available through rounds of venture capital financing-on the growth strategies of startups. We investigate three different roles and their evolution over time. 1) We examine whether…
The Norm of Self-Interest and Its Effects on Social Action
Four studies investigated whether people feel inhibited from engaging in social action incongruent with their apparent self-interest. Participants in Study 1 predicted that they would be evaluated negatively were they to take action on behalf of…
The Organizational Evolution of Global Technological Competition
Various industries are marked by rapid technological change and increasingly global competition. We explain how such developments provide a context for “Red Queen” competition, where organizational learning and competition accelerate each other…
The Relevance of the Value Relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard Setting: Another View
This paper explains that value relevance research assesses how well accounting amounts reflect information used by equity investors, and provides insights into questions of interest to standard setters. A primary focus of financial statements is…
The influence of demographic composition on the emergence and consequences of cooperative norms in work teams
Drawing from social categorization theory, we found that greater demographic heterogeneity led to group norms emphasizing lower cooperation among student teams and officers from ten business units of a financial services firm. This effect faded…
Theories of Delegation
We survey modern models of delegation that assume a boss and a subordinate pursue their own goals. Among the major themes covered are the following: the conditions under which the boss will prefer to delegate versus those in which she will prefer…
Three Tools for Forecasting Federal Elections: Lessons from 2001
How best to predict Australian federal election results? This article analyses three forecasting tools – opinion polls, economic models, and betting odds. Historically, we find that opinion polls taken close to the election are quite accurate,…