Publications

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Book Chapter

The Psychology of Cultural Contact

Deborah A. Prentice, Dale T. Miller
Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict Russell Sage Foundation New York 1999
Book

The Psychology of the Social Self

Tom R. Tyler, Roderick M. Kramer, Oliver P. John
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah 1999

Leading theoreticians and researchers present current thinking about the role played by group memberships in people’s sense of who they are and what they are worth. The chapters build on the assumption, developed out of social identity theory,…

Working Paper

The Red Queen in Organizational Creation and Development

William P. Barnett, Olav Sorenson
1999

We offer a asynthesis of organization learning theory and organizational ecology. Organizations learn in response to competition. The learning then intensifies the competition generated by each organization against its rivals, motivating rivals…

Working Paper

The Role of Culture in the Resolution of Information Incongruity: Additivity versus Attenuation

Jennifer Aaker, Jaideep Sengupta
1999

Past research on dual process models of persuasion has documented that, when faced with information incongruity, individuals tend to form product evaluations by attenuating the less diagnostic information, relying solely on the more diagnostic…

Journal Article

The social self in jeopardy: Social uncertainty and the problem of presumptive trust

Roderick M. Kramer, J. Wei
The psychology of the social self 1999 Pages 145-170.
Working Paper

Theories of Strategic Nonmarket Participation: Majority Rule and Executive Institutions

David P. Baron
1999

This paper presents theories of strategic nonmarket participation in majority rule and executive institutions and a set of principles of nonmarket strategy developed from those theories. The theories are based on models of vote recruitment in…

Journal Article

Toeholds and Takeovers

Jeremy I. Bulow, Ming Huang, Paul Klemperer
Journal of Political Economy 1999 Vol. 107 Issue 3 Pages 427-454.

Toeholds have an enormous impact in “common‐value” takeover battles, such as those between two financial bidders. This contrasts with the small impact of a toehold, in a “private‐value” auction, Our results are consistent with empirical findings…

Book Chapter

Transaction cost economics: Its influence on organization theory, strategic management and political economy

Glenn R. Carroll, Pablo T. Spiller, David J. Teece
Firms, Markets and Hierarchies: The Transaction Cost Economics Perspective Oxford University Press New York 1999 Pages 60-88.
Working Paper

Virtue Ethics and the Social Psychology of Character: A Critique of Harman's

Lawrence J. Jost, John T. Jost
1999

Abstract not available.

Journal Article

What does studying the psychology of the social self have to offer to psychology?

Tom R. Tyler, Roderick M. Kramer, Oliver P. John
The psychology of the social self 1999
Working Paper

What makes You Think You're So Popular? The Friendship-Paradox Meets Self-Enhancement

Ezra W. Zuckerman, John T. Jost
1999

According to the “friendship paradox”, most people have fewer friends than their friends have (Feld, 1991). This provides an opportunity to investigate the operation of self-serving biases in estimates of popularity that are contrary to reality.…

Journal Article

Minimal Conditions for the Creation of a Unit Relationship: The Social Bond Between Birthdaymates

Dale T. Miller, Julie S. Downs, Deborah A. Prentice
European Journal of Social Psychology December41998 Vol. 28 Pages 475–481.

We hypothesize that sharing a birthday is sufficient to create a unit relationship. Two studies demonstrated that individuals cooperated more in a prisoners dilemma game when their (fictitious) opponent shared their birthday. They also reacted…

Journal Article

Empathy versus Pride: The Influence of Emotional Appeals across Cultures

Jennifer Aaker, Patti Williams
Journal of Consumer Research December1998 Vol. 25 Issue 3 Pages 241-261.

This research examines the persuasive effect of emotional appeals on members of collectivist versus individualist cultures. The results of two experiments demonstrate that ego-focused (e.g., pride, happiness) versus other-focused (e.g., empathy,…

Journal Article

First Mover (Dis)Advantages: Retrospective and Link with the Resource Based View

Marvin B. Lieberman, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
Strategic Management Journal December1998 Vol. 19 Issue 12 Pages 1111–1125.

This article reflects upon and updates our prize-winning paper, ‘First-mover advantages,’ which was published in SMJ 10 years ago. We discuss the evolution of the literature over the past decade and suggest opportunities for continuing research.…

Journal Article

Paranoid cognition in social systems: Thinking and acting in the shadow of doubt

Roderick M. Kramer
Personality and Social Psychology Review November1998 Vol. 2 Issue 4 Pages 251-275.

Distrust and suspicion are common and recurring problems at all levels of social organization, ranging from the interpersonal to the collective. Unfortunately, our understanding of the origins and dynamics of such distrust and suspicion…

Journal Article

Organizational demography and culture: Insights from a formal model and simulation

Glenn R. Carroll, J. Richard Harrison
Administrative Science Quarterly September1998 Vol. 43 Issue 3 Pages 637-667.

We review studies of organizational demography that show empirical relationships between the length of service (tenure) distribution and organizational outcomes. Our theoretical reformulation of the typical explanation offered for these…

Journal Article

Were Communists Good Human Capitalists?

Robert J. Flanagan
Labour Economics September1998 Vol. 5 Pages 295-312.
Journal Article

Rational Strategic Reasoning: An Unnatural Act?

Joel Urbany, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
Marketing Letters August1998 Vol. 9 Issue 3 Pages 285-299.

We review recent literature on competitive reactions and strategic thinking and offer several observations. Evidence is mounting that strategic thinking is an unnatural act, made difficult by natural individual biases and organizational…

Journal Article

Morningstar’s Risk-Adjusted Ratings

William F. Sharpe
Financial Analysts Journal July1998 Vol. 54 Issue 4 Pages 21-33.

The characteristics of the “risk-adjusted rating” (RAR) on which Morningstar bases its “star ratings” and “category ratings” are analyzed, and the RAR is compared with more traditional mean–variance measures. The RAR measure has…

Journal Article

Rethinking Age Dependence in Organizational Mortality: Logical Formalizations

Michael T. Hannan
American Journal of Sociology July1998 Vol. 104 Issue 1 Pages 126–164.

This article explores the use of logical formalization to clarify an area of research characterized by conflicting claims and divergent empirical findings. The substantive focus concerns the relation between organization age and the hazard of…