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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

The Acquisition of Information in a Dynamic Market

Jonathan B. Berk
Economic Theory 1997 Vol. 9 Pages 441-451.

This paper models the information acquisition process in an intertemporal rational expectations framework. It demonstrates that equilibria do not generally exist in intertemporal economies in which agents are assumed to know the state-contingent…

Working Paper

The Categorical Imperative: Securities Analysts and the Legitimacy Discount

Ezra W. Zuckerman
1997

This paper explores the social processes that underlie conformity with legitimate systems of classification. I address two weaknesses in research on such isomorphism: a failure to demonstrate that deviation from accepted practice generates…

Journal Article

The Dynamics of Competitive Intensity

William P. Barnett
Administrative Science Quarterly 1997 Vol. 42 Issue 1 Pages 128-160.

This paper examines the question of whether the strongest organizations survive, distinguishing between two aspects of organizational strength. An organization can be strong, as measured by its survival chances. Or an organization can be…

Working Paper

The Effect of Cultural Orientation on Persuasion

Jennifer Aaker
1997

The objective of this research is to assess the cross-cultural generalizability of persuasion effects predicted by dual process models. In two experiments, the impact of motivation, congruity of persuasive communication and the diagnosticity of…

Journal Article

The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Productivity

Casey Ichniowski, Kathryn Shaw, Giovanna Prennushi
American Economic Review 1997 Vol. 87 Issue 3 Pages 291-313.

We investigate the productivity effects of innovative employment practices using data from a sample of 36 homogeneous steel production lines owned by 17 companies. The productivity regressions demonstrate that lines using a set of innovative work…

Book Chapter

The Gendered Implications of Apparently Gender-Neutral Organizational Theory: Re-Reading Weber

Joanne Martin, Kathleen Knopoff
Ruffin Lecture Series (Volume III): Business Ethics and Women’s Studies Oxford University Press Oxford, England 1997 Pages 30-49.

The bureaucratic form of organization has proliferated throughout the industrialized world. It is the rare institution that does not evolve some sort of organizational hierarchy and division of labor once it attains a certain size…

Working Paper

The Malleable Self: The Role of Self-Expression on Persuasion

Jennifer Aaker
1997

Considerable research in consumer experimental psychology has examined the self-expressive role of brands, but has found little support for the premise that the interaction of the personality traits associated with a brand and those associated…

Journal Article

The PAGE95 Model: Integrating the Science and Economics of Global Warming

Erica Plambeck, Chris Hope, John Anderson
Energy Economics 1997 Vol. 19 Pages 77-101.

PAGE95 is a computer simulation model developed in 1992 for policy analysis of the global warming problem. This paper surveys key developments in understanding the global warming problem that have occurred since 1992. For example, anthropogenic…

Working Paper

The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance: An Empirical Investigation

Shivram Rajgopal, Mohan Venkatachalam
1997

Institutional investors, who now own a significant portion of equity in U.S. firms, are often described as transient and myopic owners with no incentives to involve themselves in governance. We examine the validity of this assertion by examining…

Journal Article

The Virtues of Closet Qualitative Research

Organization Science 1997 Vol. 8 Issue 1 Pages 97-106.

This essay asserts that, although qualitative methods now enjoy wide legitimacy among organizational researchers, there are still times when it is best to conceal or downplay the role that qualitative data played in developing an author’s ideas.…

Working Paper

The Winner's Curse and the Failure of the Law of Demand

Jeremy I. Bulow, Paul Klemperer
1997

We usually assume increases in supply, allocation by rationing, and exclusion of potential buyers will never raise prices. But all of these activities raise the expected price in an important set of cases when common-value assets are sold.…

Working Paper

A Theory of Corporate Venture Investing

Thomas Hellmann
1997

Empirically it appears that while investing heavily in internal R&D, established corporations are playing only a relatively minor role in the financing of entrepreneurial companies, even if there seem to be ‘strategic’ reasons that would…

Working Paper

Too Much of a Good Thing? Product Proliferation and Organizational Failure

William P. Barnett, John Freeman
1997

When organizations make important changes, such as introducing new products, they may gain strategic advantage but they also experience disruptions. We argue that these disruptions are especially strong when organizations introduce multiple…

Working Paper

Underwriting Relationships and Analysts' Earnings Forecasts and Investment Recommendations

Maureen McNichols, Hsiou-wei Lin
1997

This paper examines the effect of investment banks’ underwriting relationships on the earnings forecasts and recommendations of their financial analysts.

Working Paper

Women and Power: Conformity, Resistance, and Disorganized Co-Action

Joanne Martin
1997

In this paper we explore an additional reason for the exodus and the persistence of gender inequality in organizations. This paper’s focus on high ranking executive women allow us to separate the effects of formal power and gender. These women…

Journal Article

Household Savings: Micro Theories and Micro Facts

Martin Browning, Annamaria Lusardi
Journal of Economic Literature December1996 Vol. 34 Issue 4 Pages 1797–1855.

In this survey, we review the recent theoretical and empirical literature on household saving and consumption. The discussion is structured around a list of motives for saving and how well the standard theory captures these motives. We show that…

Journal Article

Social Capital at the Top: Effects of Social Similarity and Status on CEO Compensation

Maura A. Belliveau, Charles A. O’Reilly, James B. Wade
The Academy of Management Journal December1996 Vol. 39 Issue 6 Pages 1568-1593.

This study explored the effects of social capital, measured both absolutely and relatively, on CEO compensation in a sample of 61 CEO-compensation committee chairperson dyads. We controlled for variables representing economic, social…

Journal Article

Sample-path optimization of convex stochastic performance functions

Erica Plambeck, Bor-Ruey Fu, Stephen M. Robinson, Rajan Suri
Mathematical Programming November301996 Vol. 75 Issue 2 Pages 137-179.

In this paper we propose a method for optimizing convex performance functions in stochastic systems. These functions can include expected performance in static systems and steady-state performance in discrete-event dynamic systems; they may…

Journal Article

Recursive Valuation of Defaultable Securities and the Timing of the Resolution of Uncertainty

Darrell Duffie, Mark Schroder, Costis Skiadas
The Annals of Applied Probability November1996 Vol. 6 Issue 4 Pages 1075-1090.
Journal Article

An Empirical Analysis of Risk Aversion and Income Growth

Kathryn Shaw
Journal of Labor Economics October1996 Vol. 14 Issue 4 Pages 626-653.

 Risk aversion enters many theoretical models of human capital in- vestment, but attitudes toward risk have not been incorporated in empirical models of human capital investment. This article develops a model of the joint investment in…