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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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Journal Article

The Impact of Online Competition on Local Newspapers: Evidence from the Introduction of Craigslist

Milena Djourelova, Ruben Durante, Gregory J. Martin
Review of Economic Studies May2024 Vol. 92 Issue 3 Pages 1738–1772.

How does competition from online platforms affect the organization, performance, and editorial choices of newspapers? What are the implications of these changes for the information voters are exposed to and for their political choices? We study…

Journal Article

Towards Costless Model Selection in Contextual Bandits: A Bias-Variance Perspective

Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Adrienne M Propp, Susan Athey
Proceedings of The 27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics May2024 Vol. PMLR 2382476-2484 Pages 2476–2484.

Model selection in supervised learning provides costless guarantees as if the model that best balances bias and variance was known a priori. We study the feasibility of similar guarantees for cumulative regret minimization in the stochastic…

Journal Article

Who Benefits from State Corporate Tax Cuts? A Local Labor Market Approach with Heterogeneous Firms: Further Results

Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato, Owen Zidar
AEA Papers & Proceedings May2024 Vol. 114 Pages 358–363.

This paper estimates state corporate tax incidence using new data and methods for estimating the effects on profits. Extending Suárez Serrato and Zidar (2016), we develop two identification approaches that use the effects on incumbent firm labor…

Journal Article

When the One True Faith Trumps All: Low Religious Diversity, Religious Intolerance, and Science Denial

Yu Ding, Gita Johar, Michael Morris
PNAS Nexus April302024 Vol. 3 Issue 4 Pages 144.

Past theories have linked science denial to religiosity but have not explained its geographic variability. We hypothesize that it springs not only from religious intensity but also from religious intolerance, which depends greatly on the…

White Paper

Material Selection to Improve Sustainability in the Apparel Industry

Barchi Gillai, Jessica Landzberg, Nina Sabharwal, Hau L. Lee
Value Chain Innovation Initiative April92024

The large amounts of resources required for producing the materials our garments are made of and the significant levels of pollution associated with textile and garment production and disposal are some of the major environmental concerns…

Working Paper

Book Value Risk Management of Banks: Limited Hedging, HTM Accounting, and Rising Interest Rates

Joao Granja, Erica Xuewei Jiang, Gregor Matvos, Tomasz Piskorski, Amit Seru
April2024

In the face of rising interest rates in 2022, banks mitigated interest rate exposure of the accounting value of their assets but left the vast majority of their long-duration assets exposed to interest rate risk. Data from call reports and SEC…

Journal Article

Causal Inference in the Social Sciences

Guido W. Imbens
Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application April2024 Vol. 11 Pages 123–152.

Knowledge of causal effects is of great importance to decision makers in a wide variety of settings. In many cases, however, these causal effects are not known to the decision makers and need to be estimated from data. This fundamental problem…

Book

ChatGPT, MD: How AI-Empowered Patients & Doctors Can Take Back Control of American Medicine

Robert M. Pearl
Robert Pearl, MD April2024

Doctors and patients have lost control of American medicine. Generative AI can put the power back in their hands, save millions of lives, and restore the doctor-patient relationship.

Welcome to ChatGPT, MD. In this unique collaboration,…

Working Paper

Contract Design in Influencer Marketing

Reto Hofstetter, Andreas Lanz, Navdeep S. Sahni
April2024

In influencer marketing, the differing incentives of advertisers and influencers necessitate a delicate balance between control and creativity. Investigating this trade-off, we explore the impact of contractual constraints on advertiser outcomes…

Journal Article

Correcting Misperceptions of the Material Benefits Associated with Union Membership Increases Americans’ Interest in Joining Unions

Jonne Kamphorst, Robb Willer
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences April2024 Vol. 121 Issue 19

How accurate are Americans’ perceptions of the material benefits associated with union membership, and do these perceptions influence their support for, and interest in joining, unions? We explore these questions in a preregistered, survey…

Journal Article

Diversity Washing

Andrew Baker, David F. Larcker, Charles McClure, Durgesh Saraph, Edward M. Watts
Journal of Accounting Research April2024

We provide large-sample evidence on whether U.S. publicly traded corporations use voluntary disclosures about their commitments to employee diversity opportunistically. We document significant discrepancies between companies’ external stances on…

Journal Article

Large Language Models for Preventing Medication Direction Errors in Online Pharmacies

Cristobal Pais, Jianfeng Liu, Robert Voigt, Vin Gupta, Elizabeth Wade, Mohsen Bayati
Nature Medicine April2024

Errors in pharmacy medication directions, such as incorrect instructions for dosage or frequency, can increase patient safety risk substantially by raising the chances of adverse drug events. This study explores how integrating domain knowledge…

Working Paper

Market Access and Retail Investment Performance

Ed deHaan, Andrew Glover
April2024

We examine the effects of stock market access, and in particular trading hours, on retail investment performance. Using discontinuities around time zone borders, we find that plausibly exogenous decreases in waking trading hours are associated…

Journal Article

Mediated Collusion

Juan Ortner, Takuo Sugaya, Alexander Wolitzky
Journal of Political Economy April2024 Vol. 132 Issue 4

Cartels and bidding rings are often facilitated by intermediaries, who recommend prices/bids to firms and can impose penalties (such as reverting to competitive behavior in future interactions) if these recommendations are not followed. Motivated…

Working Paper

Noisy Experts? Discretion in Regulation

Sumit Agarwal, Bernardo Morais, Amit Seru, Kelly Shue
April2024

While reliance on human discretion is a pervasive feature of institutional design, human discretion can also introduce costly noise (Kahneman, Sibony, and Sunstein 2021). We evaluate the consequences, determinants, and trade-offs associated with…

Journal Article

On Accountability and Hierarchy

Jonathan Bendor (1950–2025), Piotr Swistak
American Political Science Review April2024

Democracy promises accountability via elections; bureaucracy promises coordination via hierarchy. Many scholars believe these properties conflict. We prove, however, that accountability is precisely what unifies democracy and meritocratic (…

Journal Article

Political Accountability Under Moral Hazard

Avidit Acharya, Elliot Lipnowski, João Ramos
American Journal of Political Science April2024

 

Viewing the relationship between politicians and voters as a principal-agent interaction afflicted by moral hazard, we examine how political careers are shaped by the incentives that voters provide incumbents to work in the public…

Journal Article

Predicting Primary Care Physician Burnout From Electronic Health Record Use Measures

Daniel Tawfik, Mohsen Bayati, Jessica Liu, Liem Nguyen, Amrita Sinha, Thomas Kannampallil , Tait Shanafelt, Jochen Profit
Mayo Clinic Proceedings April2024

Objective: To evaluate the ability of routinely collected electronic health record (EHR) use measures to predict clinical work units at increased risk of burnout and potentially most in need of targeted interventions.

…

Journal Article

Safety vs Price in the Generic Drug Market: Metformin

Ben Teasdale, Amber Hudspeth, Kaury Kucera, David Light, Jill Nailor, Shannon Williams, Arnold Milstein, Kevin A. Schulman
The American Journal of Managed Care April2024 Vol. 30 Issue 4 Pages 161–168.

Objectives: Generic medications represent 90% of prescriptions in the US market and provide a tremendous financial benefit for patients. Recently, multiple generic drugs have been recalled due to the presence of carcinogens,…

Stanford Closer Look

Seven Questions About Proxy Advisors

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative April2024

The proxy advisory industry – in which independent third-party firms provide voting recommendations to institutional investors for matters on the annual proxy – has grown in size and controversy. Despite a large number of smaller players, the…