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Scaling Auctions as Insurance: A Case Study in Infrastructure Procurement
Most U.S. government spending on highways and bridges is done through “scaling” procurement auctions, in which private construction firms submit unit price bids for each piece of material required to complete a project. Using data on bridge…
Semiparametric Estimation of Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments
We develop new semiparametric methods for estimating treatment effects. We focus on a setting where the outcome distributions may be thick tailed, where treatment effects are small, where sample sizes are large and where assignment is completely…
Technical Note — The Elliptical Potential Lemma for General Distributions with an Application to Linear Thompson Sampling
In this note, we introduce a general version of the well-known elliptical potential lemma that is a widely used technique in the analysis of algorithms in sequential learning and decision-making problems. We consider a…
The AI Effect: People Rate Distinctively Human Attributes as More Essential to Being Human after Learning about Artificial Intelligence Advances
As news reports describing Artificial Intelligence (AI) proliferate, will people’s perceptions of human nature change such that they rate distinctively human attributes as more essential? Five studies (N = 5111) demonstrate this “AI…
The Consequences of Revealing First-Generational Status
College is regarded as the great equalizer. People with four-year degrees expect to reap the rewards of their education. This paper examines the pivotal transition from college to the labor market. How do candidates fare when they reveal to…
The Conservation Multiplier
Every government that controls an exhaustible resource must decide whether to exploit it or to conserve and thereby let the subsequent government decide whether to exploit or conserve. This paper develops a positive theory of this situation and…
The Heterogeneous Earnings Impact of Job Loss Across Workers, Establishments, and Markets
Using generalized random forests and rich Swedish administrative data, we show that the earnings effects of job displacement due to establishment closures are extremely heterogeneous across workers, establishments, and markets. The decile of…
The Impact of Money in Politics on Labor and Capital: Evidence from Citizens United v. FEC
We examine whether corporate money in politics benefits or hurts labor using the 2010 Supreme Court ruling Citizens United, which rendered bans on political election spending unconstitutional. In difference-in-difference analyses, affected states…
The Manager’s Handbook: Five Simple Steps to Build a Team, Stay Focused, Make Better Decisions, and Crush Your Competition
In the best selling book, The Manager’s Handbook, Stanford Graduate School of Business faculty member, serial entrepreneur, and investor in over 100 companies, David Dodson, delivers an insightful work that describes, in highly practical…
Torch-Choice: A PyTorch Package for Large-Scale Choice Modelling with Python
The torch-choice is an open-source library for flexible, fast choice modeling with Python and PyTorch. torch-choice provides a ChoiceDataset data structure to manage databases flexibly and memory-efficiently. The paper demonstrates constructing a…
The Art and Practice of Corporate Governance
The Art and Practice of Corporate Governance examines the central issues of corporate governance today, including board effectiveness, compensation and incentives, organizational risk, succession planning, activism, and ESG. Written in a clear…
Contingent Trade Agreements: Linking Free Trade and Environmental Conservation
There appears to be a tension between trade proponents and environmental activists. This paper shows, however, how Contingent Trade Agreements (CTAs) can motivate conservation. I first analyse a standard trade model where trade-specific…
Data Tracking Under Competition
We explore the welfare implications of data-tracking technologies that enable firms to collect consumer data and use it for price discrimination. The model we develop centers around two features: competition between firms and consumers’ level of…
Do Jobseekers Value Diversity Information: Evidence from a Field Experiment and Human Capital Disclosures
We examine how information about the diversity of a potential employer’s workforce affects individuals’ job-seeking behavior. We embed a field experiment in job recommendation emails from a leading career advice agency in the U.S. The…
Doing Organizational Identity: Earnings Surprises and the Performative Atypicality Premium
How do organizations reconcile the cross-pressures of conformity and differentiation? Existing research predominantly conceptualizes identity as something an organization has by virtue of the products or services it offers. Drawing on…
Executive Compensation Tied to ESG Performance: International Evidence
Using a wide sample of international publicly traded firms, this paper studies the rapidly increasing practice of incorporating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics in executive compensation contracts. Our evidence suggests that…
How Much Do Public Employees Value Defined Benefit versus Defined Contribution Retirement Benefits?
We survey public employees across the United States about their preferences regarding retirement plan options, and in particular at what employer contribution rate public employees would agree to switch to a defined contribution (DC) plan on a…
A Primer on Structural Estimation in Accounting Research
This primer offers a hands-on accessible guide to writing and estimating structural models. We review commonly-used methodologies, including dynamic programming, maximum likelihood, generalized and simulated method of moments, conditional choice…
Tailoring Recommendation Algorithms to Ideal Preferences Makes Users Better Off
People often struggle to do what they ideally want because of a conflict between their actual and ideal preferences. By focusing on maximizing engagement, recommendation algorithms appear to be exacerbating this struggle. However, this need…
The Importance of Financial Literacy and Its Impact on Financial Wellbeing
In this editorial, we provided an overview of the papers in the inaugural issue of the Journal of Financial Literacy and Wellbeing. They cover topics that are at the center of academic research, from the effects of financial education in…