Publications

We empower faculty to design and discover original research that challenges conventions and creates breakthroughs that push boundaries of knowledge.

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Tax Loss Measurement

Shane Heitzman, Rebecca Lester
National Tax Journal December2021 Vol. 74 Issue 4 Pages 867–893.

We use financial disclosures to develop a novel proxy for net operating loss carryforward (NOL) tax benefits. This approach more accurately identifies firms with tax losses, more precisely measures the tax loss, and better predicts reductions in…

Working Paper

The Economic Value of Norm Conformity and Menu-Opt-out Costs

Kwabena Baah Donkor
December2021

This paper theoretically and empirically analyzes the trade-offs between consumption versus norm conformity and choosing from a menu of default (pre-selected) options versus opting to compute a preferred non-menu choice. In the theoretical model…

Working Paper

Where is Standard of Living the Highest? Local Prices and the Geography of Consumption

Rebecca Diamond, Enrico Moretti
December2021

Income differences across US cities are well documented, but little is known about the level of standard of living in each city — defined as the amount of market-based consumption that residents are able to afford. In this paper we provide…

Journal Article

Where the Blame Lies: Unpacking Groups Shifts Judgments of Blame in Intergroup Conflict

Nir Halevy, Ifat Maoz
Psychological Science November302021

Whom do individuals blame for intergroup conflict? Do people attribute responsibility for intergroup conflict to the in-group or the out-group? Theoretically integrating the literatures on intergroup relations, moral psychology, and judgment and…

Journal Article

Associative Diffusion and the Pitfalls of Structural Reductionism

Amir Goldberg
American Sociological Review November192021

In their insightful comment, DellaPosta and Davoodi argue that our finding (Goldberg and Stein 2018) that segmented networks inhibit cultural differentiation does not generalize to large networks. However, their demonstration rests on an…

Journal Article

Estimating Experienced Racial Segregation in U.S. Cities Using Large-Scale GPS Data

Susan Athey, Billy Ferguson, Matthew Gentzkow, Tobias Schmidt
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA November162021 Vol. 118 Issue 46

We estimate a measure of segregation, experienced isolation, that captures individuals’ exposure to diverse others in the places they visit over the course of their days. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) data collected from smartphones, we…

Working Paper

Quality Transparency and Healthcare Competition

John D. Kepler, Valeri V. Nikolaev, Nicholas Scott-Hearn, Christopher R. Stewart
November142021

Transparency of quality in the healthcare sector primarily aims to facilitate patients’ care decisions, however, it also provides useful information to competing healthcare providers. We study how competitors respond to increased transparency…

Journal Article

Anonymous Stochastic Routing

Mine Su Erturk, Kuang Xu
Stochastic Systems November82021

We propose and analyze a recipient-anonymous stochastic routing model to study a fundamental trade-off between anonymity and routing delay. An agent wants to quickly reach a goal vertex in a network through a sequence of routing actions, whereas…

Journal Article

Capitalism, Laws, and the Need for Trustworthy Institutions

Anat R. Admati
Oxford Review of Economic Policy November82021 Vol. 37 Issue 4 Pages 678–689.

Debates on capitalism get muddled by blind spots about essential institutions, particularly effective governments and legal systems that enable corporations to exist in their current form and markets to succeed at scale. Across regimes,…

Stanford Closer Look

Seven Myths of ESG

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan, Edward M. Watts
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative November42021

The trend to incorporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) matters into corporate boardrooms and capital markets is pervasive. Nevertheless, considerable uncertainty exists over what ESG is, how it should be implemented, and its…

Journal Article

Auditor Reporting to Bank Regulators: Effective Regulation or Regulatory Overreach?

Amir Amel-Zadeh, Mary E. Barth
Journal of Accounting & Economics November2021 Vol. 72 Issue 2–3

We discuss “Economic Consequences of Mandatory Auditor Reporting to Bank Regulators” by Balakrishnan, De George, Ertan, and Scobie (BDES, in this issue). BDES concludes that a key benefit of mandatory auditor reporting to bank regulators is…

Working Paper

Computationally Tractable Choice

Modibo Khane Camara
November2021

I incorporate computational constraints into decision theory in order to capture how cognitive limitations affect behavior. I impose an axiom of computational tractability that only rules out behaviors that are thought to be fundamentally hard. I…

Working Paper

Consistency of Spectral Clustering on Hierarchical Stochastic Block Models

Lihua Lei, Xiaodong Li, Xingmei Lou
November2021

We study the hierarchy of communities in real-world networks under a generic stochastic block model, in which the connection probabilities are structured in a binary tree. Under such model, a standard recursive bi-partitioning algorithm is…

Working Paper

Corporate Carbon Reduction Pledges: An Effective Tool to Mitigate Climate Change?

Stephen D. Comello, Julia Reichelstein, Stefan J. Reichelstein
November2021

In this article we first summarize the specific plans articulated by seven major corporations for reducing their Corporate Carbon Footprints (abbreviated as CCF from hereon). Our sample is not intended to be representative of the broader…

Journal Article

Cost Shielding in Executive Bonus Plans

Matthew Bloomfield, Brandon Gipper, John D. Kepler, David Tsui
Journal of Accounting and Economics November2021 Vol. 72 Issue 2–3

Executive bonus plans often incorporate performance measures that exclude particular costs — a practice we refer to as “cost shielding.” We predict that boards use cost shielding to mitigate underinvestment and insulate new managers from the…

Working Paper

Estimating Experienced Racial Segregation in U.S. Cities Using Large-Scale GPS Data

Susan Athey, Billy Ferguson, Matthew Gentzkow, Tobias Schmidt
November2021

We estimate a measure of segregation, experienced isolation, that captures individuals’ exposure to diverse others in the places they visit over the course of their days. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) data collected from smartphones, we…

Journal Article

Experimenting in Equilibrium

Stefan Wager, Kuang Xu
Management Science November2021 Vol. 67 Issue 11 Pages 6694–6715.

Classical approaches to experimental design assume that intervening on one unit does not affect other units. There are many important settings, however, where this non-interference assumption does not hold, eg, when running experiments on…

Journal Article

Measuring Risk Information

Kevin Smith, Eric C. So
Journal of Accounting Research November2021

We develop a measure of how information events impact investors’ expectations of risk. The measure is broadly applicable and simple to implement. We derive it from an option‐pricing model, where investors anticipate an announcement that…

Working Paper

Mechanism Design with a Common Dataset

Modibo Khane Camara
November2021

I propose a new approach to mechanism design: rather than assume a common prior belief, assume access to a common dataset. I restrict attention to incomplete information games where a designer commits to a policy and a single agent responds. I…

Journal Article

Organizational Power and Politics: The Narcissist’s Advantage?

Charles A. O’Reilly, Jeffrey Pfeffer
Personality and Individual Differences November2021 Vol. 182

Research has shown that grandiose narcissists often rise to positions of power in organizations, even though there is little evidence that they perform better. Indeed, some studies show various deleterious effects on both their companies and the…