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Differences Beyond Identity: Perceived Construal Distance and Interparty Animosity in the United States
What leads people to feel negatively about members of other social groups? While recent work has mostly focused on the strength of group identity, we propose that perceptions of intergroup difference, and the animus they catalyze, are often…
Does Practice Make Perfect? The Contrasting Effects of Repeated Practice on Creativity
Could repeatedly “exercising” the creativity muscle help build up creative performance over time? To answer this question, we conducted three longitudinal studies with a total of 830 participants, resulting in the generation of 17,652 creative…
External Validity in Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Designs
Fuzzy regression discontinuity designs identify the local average treatment effect (LATE) for the subpopulation of compliers, and with forcing variable equal to the threshold. We develop methods that assess the external validity of LATE to…
From a Room Called Fear to a Room Called Hope: A Leadership Agenda for Troubled Times
For example, while Microsoft’s shift to virtually 100 percent remote work has resulted in impressive productivity gains, Nadella is wary of “overcelebrating” these new ways of working, and worries about “what is lost” by doing all or most work…
Healthy Business? Managerial Education and Management in Health Care
We investigate the link between hospital performance and managerial education by collecting a large database of management practices and skills in hospitals across nine countries. We find that hospitals closer to universities offering both…
How Often Do Managers Withhold Information?
We estimate a dynamic model of voluntary disclosure, using annual management forecasts of earnings, that features a manager with price motives and an uncertain, but persistent, information endowment. Our estimates imply that: (1) managers face…
Learning From Disagreement in the U.S. Treasury Bond Market
We study risk premiums in the U.S. Treasury bond market from the perspective of a Bayesian econometrician BL who learns in real time from disagreement among investors about future bond yields. Notably, disagreement has substantial predictive…
Multilateral Trade Bargaining: A First Look at the GATT Bargaining Records
This paper empirically examines recently declassified tariff bargaining data from the GATT/WTO. Focusing on the Torquay Round (1950–1951), we document stylized facts about these interconnected high-stakes international negotiations that suggest a…
Persuading the Principal to Wait
A principal decides when to exercise a real option. A biased agent influences this decision by strategically disclosing information. Committing to disclose all information with a delay is the optimal way to persuade the principal to wait. Without…
Reply to “Rational Bubbles in UK Housing Markets”
In Giglio, Maggiori, and Stroebel (2016), we propose and implement a new test for classic rational bubbles. Such bubbles derive their value from each agent’s rational expectation of being able to resell the bubble claims to the next agent.…
Risk Premia and the Real Effects of Money
This paper proposes a flexible-price theory of the role of money in an economy with incomplete idiosyncratic risk sharing. When the risk premium goes up, money provides a safe store of value that prevents interest rates from falling, reducing…
Technology and Time Inconsistency
Policy makers have time-inconsistent preferences if they fear losing power or are endowed with hyperbolic discount factors. Politicians may thus seek to influence future policy choices, for example, by investing in green technologies that…
The Financing of Local Government in China: Stimulus Loan Wanes and Shadow Banking Waxes
The upsurge of shadow banking is typically driven by rising financing demand from certain real sectors. In China, the 4 trillion yuan stimulus package in 2009 was behind the rapid growth of shadow banking after 2012, expediting the development of…
The Good, the Bad, and the Complex: Product Design with Imperfect Information
We study the joint determination of product quality and complexity in a rational setting. We introduce a novel notion of complexity, which affects how costly it is for an agent to acquire information about product quality. In our model, an agent…
The Real‐Time Cognitive Value of Eating Kale, Helping, and Doing Something Special: “Concurrent Experience Evaluation” (CEE), Its Drivers and Moderators, and Research Directions
After reviewing prior work regarding components of experience value, I present the concept of “Concurrent Experience Evaluation,” which expands the prior focus on experienced pain and pleasure in response to a stimulus/event. Specifically, the…
The Scope of Sequential Screening with Ex-Post Participation Constraints
We study the classic sequential screening problem in the presence of ex post participation constraints. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions that determine when the optimal selling mechanism is either static or sequential. In the…
Working Around Hierarchy: Resident and Medical Assistant Teaming
Background: In health care, hierarchy can facilitate getting work done efficiently. It can also hinder performance by suppressing valuable contributions from lower-positioned individuals. Team-based care could mitigate negative…
Third-Degree Price Discrimination versus Uniform Pricing
We compare the revenue of the optimal third-degree price discrimination policy against a uniform pricing policy. A uniform pricing policy offers the same price to all segments of the market. Our main result establishes that for a broad class of…
Combining Experimental and Observational Data to Estimate Treatment Effects on Long Term Outcomes
There has been an increase in interest in experimental evaluations to estimate causal effects, partly because their internal validity tends to be high. At the same time, as part of the big data revolution, large, detailed, and representative,…
Augmenting Markets with Mechanisms
We explain how the common practice of size-discovery trade detracts from overall financial market efficiency. At each of a series of size-discovery sessions, traders report their desired trades, generating allocations of the asset and cash that…