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Optimal Team Composition for Tool‐Based Problem Solving
In this paper, we construct a framework for modeling teams of agents who apply techniques or procedures (tools) to solve problems. In our framework, tools differ in their likelihood of solving the problem at hand; agents, who may be of different…
Scaling Up: The Implementation of Corporate Governance in Pre-IPO Companies
Companies are required to have a reliable system of corporate governance in place at the time of IPO in order to protect the interests of public company investors and stakeholders. Yet, relatively little is known about the process by which they…
Debt Relief and Slow Recovery: A Decade after Lehman
We follow a representative panel of millions of consumers in the U.S. from 2007 to 2017 and document several facts on the long-term effects of the Great Recession. There were about six million foreclosures in the ten-year period after Lehman’s…
Brexit and Uncertainty: Insights from the Decision Maker Panel
The UK’s decision to leave the EU in the 2016 referendum created substantial uncertainty for UK businesses. The nature of this uncertainty is different from that of a typical uncertainty shock because of its length, breadth and political…
Estimation Considerations in Contextual Bandits
Contextual bandit algorithms are sensitive to the estimation method of the outcome model as well as the exploration method used, particularly in the presence of rich heterogeneity or complex outcome models, which can lead to difficult…
Fintech, Regulatory Arbitrage, and the Rise of Shadow Banks
Shadow bank market share in residential mortgage origination nearly doubled from 2007 to 2015, with particularly dramatic…
Maintaining Privacy in Cartels
It is conventional wisdom that transparency in cartels—monitoring of competitors’ prices, sales, and profits—facilitates collusion. However, in several recent cases cartels have instead worked to preserve the privacy of their participants’…
Privilege on the Precipice: Perceived Racial Status Threats Lead White Americans to Oppose Welfare Programs
Here, we integrate prior work to develop and test a theory of how perceived macro-level trends in racial standing shape whites’ views of welfare policy. We argue that when whites perceive threats to their relative advantage in the racial status…
Relationship Among Team Dynamics, Care Coordination and Perception of Safety Culture in Primary Care
Abstract
Background
There remains a need to improve patient safety in primary care settings. Studies have demonstrated that creating high-performing teams can improve patient safety and encourage a safety…
Scaling Up: The Implementation of Corporate Governance in Pre-IPO Companies
Companies are required to have a reliable system of corporate governance in place at the time of IPO in order to protect the interests of public company investors and stakeholders. Yet, relatively little is known about the process by which they…
Using Fair Value Earnings to Assess Firm Value
We appreciate comments from Steve Cooper, Petrus Ferreira, Leslie Hodder, Jim Leisenring, Warren McGregor, Steve Stubben, seminar participants at the 2015 Cambridge University Financial Accounting Symposium, and an anonymous reviewer. We…
(When) Is Hiring Strategic? Human Capital Acquisition in the Age of Algorithms
This paper examines when and under what conditions whom to hire is a strategic decision. We identify four mechanisms involved in hiring that add to the “strategicness” of human capital decisions. We posit that, to the degree that human capital…
What Do Donors Want? Heterogeneity by Party and Policy Domain (Research Note)
Influential theories indicate concern that campaign donors exert outsized political influence. However, little data documents what donors actually want from government; and existing research largely neglects donors’ views on individual issues. We…
Latent Human Traits in the Language of Social Media: An Open-Vocabulary Approach
Over the past century, personality theory and research has successfully identified core sets of characteristics that consistently describe and explain fundamental differences in the way people think, feel and behave. Such characteristics were…
Rising Brexit Uncertainty Has Reduced Investment and Employment
The majority of businesses in the UK report that Brexit is a source of uncertainty. This column uses survey responses from around 3,000 businesses to evaluate the level and impact of this uncertainty. It finds that Brexit uncertainty has…
Redistribution Through Markets
When macroeconomic tools fail to respond to wealth inequality optimally, regulators can still seek to mitigate inequality within individual markets. A social planner with distributional preferences might distort allocative efficiency to achieve a…
Food Deserts and the Causes of Nutritional Inequality
We study the causes of “nutritional inequality”: why the wealthy eat more healthfully than the poor in the United States. Exploiting supermarket entry, household moves to healthier neighborhoods, and purchasing patterns among households with…
Risk Disclosure, Liquidity, and Investment Efficiency
In this paper, I study the impact of a firm’s risk disclosure on investors’ desire to acquire information about the firm. I first show that risk disclosure complements private learning by enabling sophisticated investors to acquire information…
Accounting in 2036: A Learned Profession
My vision is that by 2036 accounting is known as the learned profession that provides information for informed decision-making to support a prosperous society. By 2036, academic and practicing accountants view themselves as part of the same…
Advertising Content and Consumer Engagement on Social Media: Evidence from Facebook
We describe the effect of social media advertising content on customer engagement using data from Facebook. We content-code 106,316 Facebook messages across 782 companies, using a combination of Amazon Mechanical Turk and natural language…