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The Administrative Foundations of Self-Enforcing Constitutions
The Economic Environment of American Symphony Orchestras
This report provides factual data on cyclical trends in the economic health of symphony orchestras and, secondly, looks at the influences of these trends on performance and nonperformance revenues and expenses of orchestras. The hope is that…
The Greening of Wal-Mart
For much of its history, Wal-Mart’s corporate management team toiled inside its “Bentonville Bubble,” narrowly focused on operational efficiency, growth, and profits. But now the world’s largest retailer has widened its sights, building networks…
The Growth Report: Strategies For Sustained Growth And Inclusive Development
The Happiness of Giving: The Time-Ask Effect
This research examines how a focus on time versus money can lead to two distinct mindsets that impact consumers’ willingness to donate to charitable causes. The results of three experiments, conducted both in the lab and in the field, reveal that…
The Happiness of Giving: The Time-Ask Effect
This research examines how a focus on time versus money can lead to two distinct mindsets that impact consumers’ willingness to donate to charitable causes. The results of three experiments, conducted both in the lab and in the field, reveal that…
The Newsvendor Problem
The newsvendor problem has numerous applications for decision making in manufacturing and service industries as well as decision making by individuals. It occurs whenever the amount needed of a given resource is random, a decision must be made…
The Organizational Construction of Authenticity: An Examination of Contemporary Food and Dining in the U.S.
Sociologists and other social scientists have long recognized that certain economic transactions involve more than a simple trade of goods or services for money. A long-standing theme in economic anthropology and sociology emphasizes the symbolic…
The Red Queen Among Organizations: How Competitiveness Evolves
There’s a scene in Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking Glass in which the Red Queen, having just led a chase with Alice in which neither seems to have moved from the spot where they began, explains to the perplexed girl: “It takes all…
The Two Faces of Dominance: The Differential Effect of Ingroup Superiority and Outgroup Inferiority on Dominant-Group Identity and Group-Esteem
The present paper provides evidence that dominant-group members distinguish dominance framed as ingroup superiority from dominance framed as outgroup inferiority, and that ingroup superiority enhances esteem for, and thus identification with, the…
Time Will Tell
What types of products are preferred when the purchase is immediate versus off in the distant future? Three experiments address this question by examining the influence of temporal perspective on evaluations of regulatory-framed products. The…
Time Will Tell: The Distant Appeal of Promotion and Imminent Appeal of Prevention
What types of products are preferred when the purchase is immediate versus off in the distant future? Three experiments address this question by examining the influence of temporal perspective on evaluations of regulatory-framed products. The…
Trade, Institutions and Religious Tolerance: Evidence from India
This paper analyses the incentives that shaped Hindu and Muslim interaction in India’s towns from the rise of Islam to the rise of European intervention in the 17th century; it argues that differences in the degree to which medieval Hindus and…
U.S. Dependence on Oil in 2008: Facts, Figures and Context
In 2007 and 2008, the price of oil skyrocketed, hitting historic highs. The corresponding increase in gas price was felt sharply in the United States by ordinary people, industries, the military and the government. Citizens were spending more and…
Why Does Popcorn Cost So Much At The Movies? An Empirical Analysis of Metering Price Discrimination
Prices for goods such as blades for razors, ink for printers and concessions at movies are often set well above cost. This paper empirically analyzes concession sales data from a chain of Spanish theaters to demonstrate that high prices on…
A new framework for resistance to persuasion: The resistance appraisals hypothesis.
Researchers have long recognized the importance of studying resistance to attitude change. As reviewed at the outset of this chapter, resistance research over the years largely has focused on understanding when, why, and how people resist. In the…
Implications of Breach Remedy and Renegotiation Design for Innovation and Capacity
manufacturer writes supply contracts with N buyers. Then, the buyers invest in innovation, and the manufacturer builds capacity. Finally, demand is realized, and the firms renegotiate the supply contracts to achieve…
Implications of Renegotiation for Optimal Contract Flexibility and Investment
In a stylized model of biopharmaceutical contract manufacturing, this paper shows how the potential for renegotiation influences the optimal structure of supply contracts, investments in innovation and capacity, the way scarce capacity is…
Affiliated Firms and Financial Support: Evidence From Indian Business Groups
We investigate the functioning of internal capital markets in Indian Business Groups. We document that intragroup loans are an important…
Discrete Choice Models with Multiple Unobserved Choice Characteristics
Since the pioneering work by Daniel McFadden, utility-maximization-based multinomial response models have become important tools of empirical researchers. Various generalizations of these models have been developed to allow for unobserved…