Publications

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Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Working Paper

Marital Status and MBA Careers

Thomas Harrell
1991

Marital status appears to have made significant differences in the careers of Stanford MBAs. Marriage helps the careers of men and hurts the careers of women. This is a study of how women MBAs have done in comparison to their male classmates.

Working Paper

Marketing in Turbulent Environments: Decision Processes and the Time-Value of Information

Allen Weiss, Rashi Glazer
1991

This paper studies the relationship between information-processing, marketing decisions and performance in turbulent markets — i.e., markets in which the time-value of information is a major factor in decision-making. Drawing on both…

Journal Article

Modeling, Game Theory, and Strategic Management

Garth Saloner
Strategic Management Journal 1991 Vol. 12 Issue Winter Pages 119-136.
Working Paper

On Intertemporal Preferences for Uncertain Consumption: A Continuous Time Approach

Ayman Hindy, Chi-fu Huang
1991

We propose a family of topologies on the space of consumption patterns in continuous time under uncertainty. Preferences continuous in any of the proposed topologies treat consumptions at nearby dates as almost perfect substitutes except possibly…

Journal Article

On Manufacturing/Marketing Incentives

Evan L. Porteus, Seungjin Whang
Management Science 1991 Vol. 37 Issue 9 Pages 1166-1181.

Stereotypically, marketing is mainly concerned about satisfying customers and manufacturing is mainly interested in factory efficiency. Using the principal-agent (agency) paradigm, which assumes that the marketing and manufacturing managers of…

Working Paper

Optimal Commitment in Monetary Policy: Credibility Versus Flexibility

Susanne Lohmann
1991

This paper examines the optimal design of a central banking institution which lends credibility to a low inflation monetary policy while allowing for a flexible response to unforeseen contingencies. A policy-maker appoints a conservative central…

Working Paper

Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Rules with Local Substitution

Ayman Hindy, Chi-fu Huang
1991

We study the problem of optimal consumption and portfolio choice for a class of utility functions that capture the notion that consumptions at nearby dates are almost perfect substitutes. The class we consider excludes all time additive and…

Working Paper

Optimal Pricing of Successive Generations of Product Advances

Frank Bass, V. Padmanabhan
1991

We obtain the optimal pricing policy of a monopolist marketing successive generations of product advances. We characterize the impact of managerial foresight regarding entry of the second generation product and technological substitution created…

Working Paper

Optimal Taxation in Models of Endogenous Growth

Larry Jones, Rodolfo Manuelli
1991

We study the problem of optimal taxation in horizon representative agent models of endogenous growth. The first model is a convex model with no externalities in which physical and human capital are perfectly symmetric in use and accumulation. We…

Working Paper

Organization Development: Theory, Research, and Practice

Jerry I. Porras, Peter Robertson
1991

To him who devotes his life to science, nothing can give more happiness than increasing the number of discoveries. But his cup of joy is full when the results of his studies immediately find practical application. There are not two sciences.…

Working Paper

Organizational Images as Negotiated Accounts: A Dynamic Conception of Impression Management

Roderick M. Kramer, Linda Ginzel
1991

Emergence of the symbolic management perspective in the organizational studies literature has turned attention to the use of impression management strategies by leaders. When events occur that have potential to either detract from or contribute…

Working Paper

Organizational Prospects, Influence Costs and Ownership Changes

Paul R. Milgrom, John Roberts (1945–2026), Margaret Meyer
1991

We augment efficiency-based theories of ownership by including influence costs. Our principal conclusion is that the prospect of organizational decline and layoffs creates additional influence costs in multi-unit organizations that would be…

Journal Article

Organizational Vision and Visionary Organizations

James C. Collins, Jerry I. Porras
California Management Review 1991 Vol. 50 Issue 2 Pages 117-137.
Working Paper

Organizational Vision and Visionary Organizations

Jerry I. Porras, James Collins
1991

This article presents a framework for setting organizational vision. “Vision” is a term frequently tossed about by academics and practicing managers, but there’s been a scarcity of clear concepts and useful tools — in short, the absence of a…

Working Paper

Ownership and Information as Substitutes

Steven Huddart
1991

This paper analyzes the combination of ownership and signal-based bonus offered by investors to the firm’s manager. As an incentive, stock ownership differs from signal-based bonuses. The risk inherent in ownership is unavoidable, while the risk…

Working Paper

Perceptions of Legitimacy as a Motive to Change Inter-Organizational Relations

Erin Anderson
1991

Institutional theory argues that organizational actions are often motivated by a desire to increase the organization’s legitimacy. We assess whether organizational actors’ perceptions of legitimacy (or the lack thereof) appear to impact a major…

Working Paper

Periodic Market Closure and Trading Volume: A Model of Intraday Bids and Asks

William Brock
1991

This paper examines the effect of periodic stock market closure on transactions demand and volume of trade, and consequently bid and ask prices. We extend Merton (1971) to show that transactions demand at open and close is greater and less…

Book

Power in Organizations

Jeffrey Pfeffer
Pitman Marshfield, MA 1991

A theoretical statement of the sources of power and how power is used.

Working Paper

Prioritizing Marketing Image Goals in a Resource Constrained Environment

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Howard Barich
1991

Customer input via conjoint analysis is used to assess relative importances for the multiple attributes that characterize the marketing image of a company. Management input is used to determine how expensive it would be (in terms of financial and…

Book Chapter

Project DaVinci

Norman Winarsky
Extracting Meaning from Complex Data: Processing, Display, Interaction II 1991 Pages 67-68.