Publications

We empower faculty to design and discover original research that challenges conventions and creates breakthroughs that push boundaries of knowledge.

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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2022 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Barbara Gomez-Aguinaga, Jonathan Furszyfer, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative February2023

This is the eighth annual State of Latino Entrepreneurship report collecting data from Latino-owned businesses, the fastest growing segment of the U.S. business population. This year, we administered a national survey to more than 10,000 U.S.…

Journal Article

Conformalized Survival Analysis

Emmanuel Candès, Lihua Lei, Zhimei Ren
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B: Statistical Methodology February2023 Vol. 85 Issue 1 Pages 24–45.

In this paper, we develop an inferential method based on conformal prediction, which can wrap around any survival prediction algorithm to produce calibrated, covariate-dependent lower predictive bounds on survival times. In the Type I right-…

Working Paper

Election-Denying Republican Candidates Underperformed in the 2022 Midterms

Janet Malzahn, Andrew B. Hall
February2023

We combine newly collected election data with records of public denials of the results of the 2020 election to estimate the degree to which election-denying Republican candidates for senator, governor, secretary of state, and attorney general…

Working Paper

Flexible and Efficient Contextual Bandits with Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Oracles

Aldo Gael Carranza, Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Susan Athey
February2023

Contextual bandit algorithms often estimate reward models to inform decision-making. However, true rewards can contain action-independent redundancies that are not relevant for decision-making. We show it is more data-efficient to estimate any…

Journal Article

Gender Relativism: How Context Shapes What Is Seen as Male and Female

Ashley Martin
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General February2023 Vol. 152 Issue 2 Pages 322–345.

This research explores the concept of gender relativism, whereby “gender”-or what is seen as “male” and “female”-changes as a function of context. Seven studies find that people attach gender to seemingly “gender-neutral” stimuli-bifurcating…

Working Paper

Landscape of Caregiving Innovations: Full Report 2023

Susan Wilner Golden
February2023

For individuals who take on the responsibility of caring for another person due to illness, disability, or declining abilities, it can often be challenging, lonely, costly, and exhausting. As the United States continues to address the…

Working Paper

Neural Design for Genetic Perturbation Experiments

Aldo Pacchiano, Drausin Wulsin, Robert A. Barton, Luis Voloch
February2023

The problem of how to genetically modify cells in order to maximize a certain cellular phenotype has taken center stage in drug development over the last few years (with, for example, genetically edited CAR-T, CAR-NK, and CAR-NKT cells entering…

Journal Article

Open Banking: Credit Market Competition When Borrowers Own the Data

Zhiguo He, Jing Huang, Jidong Zhou
Journal of Financial Economics February2023 Vol. 147 Issue 2 Pages 449–474.

Open banking facilitates data sharing consented to by customers who generate the data, with the regulatory goal of promoting competition between traditional banks and challenger fintech entrants. We study lending market competition when sharing…

Journal Article

Testing for Outliers with Conformal p-values

Stephen Bates, Emmanuel Candès, Lihua Lei, Yaniv Romano, Matteo Sesia
Annals of Statistics February2023 Vol. 51 Issue 1 Pages 149–178.

This paper studies the construction of p-values for nonparametric outlier detection, from a multiple-testing perspective. The goal is to test whether new independent samples belong to the same distribution as a reference data set or are outliers…

Journal Article

The 5S’s of Consumer Health: A Framework and Curation of JCR Articles on Health and Medical Decision-Making

Szu-chi Huang, Leonard Lee
Journal of Consumer Research February2023 Vol. 49 Issue 5 Pages 926–939.

In this curation, we review many articles published in the Journal of Consumer Research(JCR) that focus on a spectrum of health and medical decisions, while highlighting five (Bolton et al. 2008Botti, Orfali, and…

Journal Article

The PR Power of Fessing Up

Sarah A. Soule, Lambert Zixin Li
MIT Sloan Review February2023

Companies are adopting a new communications strategy: publicly disclosing unflattering information about lapses and misdeeds. New research indicates that doing so is effective for building trust.

Other Publication

Transforming Logistics with AI

Kuang Xu, Barchi Gillai
Value Chain Innovation Initiative February2023

The use of AI-based technologies in logistics has the potential to reduce operating costs, increase efficiency and service levels, and improve quality of life for some. Yet many hurdles to adopting such technologies, both technical and otherwise…

Journal Article

When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?

Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
Quarterly Journal of Economics February2023 Vol. 138 Issue 1 Pages 1–35.

Clustered standard errors, with clusters defined by factors such as geography, are widespread in empirical research in economics and many other disciplines. Formally, clustered standard errors adjust for the correlations induced by sampling the…

Journal Article

Awakening and Breathing Coordination: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Determinants of Implementation

Griffin H. Olsen, Perry M. Gee, Doug Wolfe, Carrie Winberg, Lori Carpenter, Chris Jones, Jason R. Jacobs, Lindsay Leither, Ithan D. Peltan, Sara Singer, Steven M. Asch, Colin K. Grissom, Rajendu Srivastava, Andrew J. Knighton
Annals of the American Thoracic Society January102023 Vol. 20 Issue 10 Pages 1483–1490.

Routine spontaneous awakening and breathing trial coordination (SAT/SBT) improves outcomes for mechanically ventilated patients, but adherence varies. Understanding barriers to and facilitators of consistent daily use of SAT/SBT (implementation…

Journal Article

The Price Is NOT Right: Payers’ Roles in Addressing Financial Toxicity

Manali I. Patel, Angela Riley, Kevin A. Schulman
JCO Oncology Practice January102023 Vol. 21 Issue 1 Pages 100–102.

From an economic perspective, one of the fundamental features of a well-designed insurance plan is financial protection against catastrophic loss.Yet, while the United States has the most expensive health insurance in the world, health insurance…

Journal Article

Analytics Saves Lives During the COVID-19 Crisis in Chile

L.J. Basso, M. Goic, M. Olivares, D. Sauré, C. Thraves, A. Carranza, Gabriel Weintraub, J. Covarrubias, C. Escobedo, N. Jara, A. Moreno, D. Arancibia, M. Fuenzalida, J.P. Uribe, F. Zuñiga, M. Zuñiga, M. O’Ryan, E. Santelices, J.P. Torres, M. Badal, M. Bozanic, S. Cancino, E. Lara, I. Neira
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics January2023 Vol. 53 Issue 1 Pages 9–31.

Franz Edelman Award 2022, Winning Project

During the COVID-19 crisis, the Chilean Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Sciences, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation partnered with the Instituto Sistemas Complejos de Ingeniería…

Journal Article

Assessing the Gains from E-Commerce

Paul Dolfen, Pete Klenow, Benjamin Klopack, Jonathan Levin, Larry Levin, Wayne Best
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics January2023 Vol. 15 Issue 1 Pages 342–370.

E-commerce represents a rapidly growing share of consumer spending in the United States. We use transactions-level data on credit and debit cards from Visa, Inc. between 2007 and 2017 to quantify the resulting consumer surplus. We estimate e-…

Other Publication

Balancing Act: Protecting Privacy, Protecting Competition

Samuel Goldberg
Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research January2023

A large majority of Americans — 81 percent — feel a lack of control over their personal data and indicate they are concerned that the risks posed by corporate data collection outweigh any benefits. Governments and regulators are responding to…

Working Paper

Battling the Coronavirus Infodemic Among Social Media Users in Africa

Molly Offer-Westort, Leah R. Rosenzweig, Susan Athey
January2023

During a global pandemic, how can we best prompt social media users to demonstrate discernment in sharing information online? We ran a contextual adaptive experiment on Facebook Messenger with users in Kenya and Nigeria and tested 40 combinations…

Working Paper

Boosting Sales and Customer Welfare from Premade Foods (Let the Freshest Chicken Fly Off the Shelf First)

Dan A. Iancu, Jae-Hyuck Park, Erica Plambeck
January2023

[Submitted to Management Science.]

This paper examines a grocery retailer’s management of a premade food product. The retailer’s goal is to maximize a weighted sum of direct profit and customer welfare. Multiple items of the…