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Heterogeneous-agent asset pricing: Timing and pricing idiosyncratic risks
This paper studies the importance of idiosyncratic endowment shocks for aggregate asset prices in a generalized continuous-time framework that accommodates both jumps and recursive preferences. I show that, regardless of the presence of jumps,…
Use of Home Pulse Oximetry with Daily Short Message Service Messages for Monitoring Outpatients with COVID-19: The Patient’s Experience
Studies have shown COVID-19 patients may have a low oxygen saturation (SpO2) independent of visible respiratory distress, a phenomenon termed “silent hypoxia.” Silent hypoxia creates uncertainty in the outpatient setting for clinicians and…
Lessons Learned in Implementing a Chronic Opioid Therapy Management System
Opioid misuse has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality in the United States, and safer opioid use represents an important challenge in the primary care setting. This article describes a research collaborative of health service…
Bank Funding Risk, Reference Rates, and Credit Supply
Corporate credit lines are drawn more heavily when funding markets are more stressed. This covariance elevates expected bank funding costs. We show that credit supply is inefficiently dampened by the associated debt-overhang cost to bank…
Collective Bargaining: Physician Unions and Their Implications for Health Care
The analysis by Essex et al. in this issue is a thorough and much-needed review of physician strikes across numerous countries. It addresses an important question regarding the wisdom of extending labor law to physicians: whether allowing…
Energy Storage and Conversion: Reversible Power-to-Gas Systems
In the transition to decarbonized energy systems, Power-to-Gas (PtG) processes have the potential to connect the existing markets for electricity and hydrogen. Specifically, reversible PtG systems can convert electricity to hydrogen at times of…
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines against COVID-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues
We review economic arguments for using public policy to accelerate vaccine supply during a pandemic. Rapidly vaccinating a large share of the global population helps avoid economic, mortality, and social losses, which in the case of Covid-19…
Manufacturing Popularity: An Ecological Model of Time-Based Competition
Many markets are characterized by the rapid coming and going of successive products, each lasting in the market for only a short period of time before it is replaced by another. Such markets confront firms with the strategic challenge of trying…
Moral Hazard and the Value of Information: A Structural Approach
Executive compensation contracts use information from markets and accounting to elicit efficient incentives. We structurally estimate the contribution of each performance to quantify the relative importance of price versus accounting. For…
Personalized Recommendations in EdTech: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial
We study the impact of personalized content recommendations on the usage of an educational app for children. In a randomized controlled trial, we show that the introduction of personalized recommendations increases the consumption of content in…
The Contribution of High-Skilled Immigrants to Innovation in the United States
We characterize the contribution of immigrants to U.S. innovation, both through their direct productivity as well as through their indirect spillover effects on their native collaborators. To do so, we link patent records to a database containing…
Effective and Scalable Programs to Facilitate Labor Market Transitions for Women in Technology
We describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of a low-cost and scalable program that supports women in Poland in transitioning into jobs in the information technology sector. This program, called “Challenges,” helps…
The Power of Public Confession: Mobilization and Reputation Effects of Disclosing Socially Irresponsible Performance
A core assumption in the impression management literature is that organizations voluntarily disclose information about their positive social and environmental activities, policies, and performance in order to improve or maintain their reputation…
Data Tracking under Competition
We explore the welfare implications of data-tracking technologies that enable firms to collect consumer data and use it for price discrimination. The model we develop centers around two features: competition between firms and consumers’ level of…
ESG Investing: What Shareholders Do Fund Managers Represent?
In this Closer Look, we examine individual investor perception of ESG to gauge their concern for environmental and social issues, their view of whether fund managers should use their voting power to influence ESG practices, and their willingness…
2022 Survey of Investors, Retirement Savings, and ESG
In summer 2022, Stanford Graduate School of Business, the Hoover Institution Working Group on Corporate Governance at Stanford University, and Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University jointly conducted a nationwide survey of 2,…
Aligning Differences: Discursive Diversity and Team Performance
How does cognitive diversity in a group affect its performance? Prior research suggests that group cognitive diversity poses a performance tradeoff: diverse groups excel at creativity and innovation but struggle to take coordinated action.…
Asymptotically Optimal Control of a Centralized Dynamic Matching Market with General Utilities
We consider a matching market where buyers and sellers arrive according to independent Poisson processes at the same rate and independently abandon the market if not matched after an exponential amount of time with the same mean. In this…
Cancel Culture and Social Learning
We study social learning and information transmission in a sender-receiver game wherein senders may be attacked (“cancelled”) for challenging the status-quo beliefs. We find that cancellations (and self-censorship) don’t arise unless there is a…
Causality Redux: The Evolution of Empirical Methods in Accounting Research and the Growth of Quasi-Experiments
This paper reviews the empirical methods used in the accounting literature to draw causal inferences. Similar to other social science disciplines, recent years have seen a burgeoning growth in the use of methods that seek to provide as-if random…