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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Novelty in Content Creation: Experimental Results Using Deep Learning–Based Image Recognition on a Large Social Network

Justin Huang, Rupali Kaul, Sridhar Narayanan
Marketing Science November192025

Social networks utilize award recognition and front pages to motivate user content creation, facilitate consumer discovery of content, and provide attention and recognition to high-quality content. Past research shows that such attention and…

Journal Article

Evaluating Transparency in AI/ML Model Characteristics for FDA-Reviewed Medical Devices

Viraj Mehta, Abhinav Komanduri, Rishabh Singh Bhadouriya, Vilina Mehta, Michael David Johnson, Priyanka Shrestha, Margaret Nikolov, Bhav Jain, Nigam Shah, Kevin A. Schulman
npj Digital Medicine November172025 Vol. 8

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into medical devices has underscored the need for transparency in regulatory reporting. In 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued Good Machine…

Journal Article

The Dynamic and Multisource Nature of Support for Frontline-Led Innovation Teams

Patricia Satterstrom, Olivia S. Jung, Fletcher Dementyev, Maura Danehey, Sara Singer
Medical Care Research and Review November112025

This 24-month inductive study examined the practices provided by a variety of supporters to six frontline-led innovation teams. Analyzing 86 interviews with 35 team members and 17 supporters, we propose a comprehensive, idealized framework of…

Journal Article

Putting Climate into Context: How Culture and Composition Shape the Effects of Diversity Climate

Alison V. Hall, Derek R. Avery, Michele J. Gelfand, Patrick F. McCay
Organization Science November72025

Existing evidence demonstrates that an organization’s diversity climate can enhance its bottom line. Though some scholars theorize potential mediators to explain these effects, recent meta-analytic and literature reviews conclude that much…

Journal Article

Comparing Experimental and Nonexperimental Methods: What Lessons Have We Learned Four Decades after LaLonde (1986)?

Guido W. Imbens, Yiqing Xu
Journal of Economic Perspectives November2025 Vol. 39 Issue 4 Pages 173–202.

In 1986, Robert LaLonde published an article comparing nonexperimental estimates to experimental benchmarks (LaLonde 1986). He concluded that the nonexperimental methods at the time could not systematically replicate experimental benchmarks,…

Journal Article

Culture Cartography: Mapping the Landscape of Cultural Knowledge

Caleb Ziems, William Barr Held, Jane Yu, Amir Goldberg, David Grusky, Diyi Yang
Association for Computational Linguistics November2025

To serve global users safely and productively, LLMs need culture-specific knowledge that might not be learned during pre-training. How do we find knowledge that is (1) salient to in-group users, but (2) unknown to LLMs? The most common solutions…

Journal Article

Informing Entrepreneurs? Initial Public Offerings and New Business Formation

John Manuel Barrios, Jung Ho Choi, Yael V. Hochberg, Jinhwan Kim, Miao Liu
Journal of Accounting Research (Accepted) November2025

We examine the spillover effects of local initial public offerings (IPOs) on new business formation. An IPO in a local area is associated with a 1% to 4% increase in new business registrations, and this effect is particularly pronounced in…

Journal Article

Insurance Versus Moral Hazard in Income-Contingent Student Loan Repayment

Tim de Silva
The Quarterly Journal of Economics November2025 Vol. 140 Issue 4 Pages 2851–2905.

Student loans with income-contingent repayment insure borrowers against income risk but can reduce their incentives to earn more. Using a change in Australia’s income-contingent repayment schedule, I show that borrowers reduce their labor supply…

Journal Article

Japan's Debt Puzzle: Sovereign Wealth Fund from Borrowed Money

Yili Chien, Wenxin Du, Hanno Lustig
Journal of Economic Perspectives November2025 Vol. 39 Issue 4 Pages 3–26.

We analyze the risks associated with Japan’s prolonged low-interest rate policies amid a global environment of rising rates. To finance its persistent deficits, the Japanese public sector depends on inexpensive domestic funding to invest in risky…

Journal Article

Just a Few Seeds More: The Value of Network Data for Diffusion

Mohammad Akbarpour, Suraj Malladi, Amin Saberi
American Economic Review November2025 Vol. 115 Issue 11 Pages 3713–48.

Identifying the optimal set of individuals to first receive information (“seeds”) in a social network to maximize expected diffusion is a widely studied question in many settings. Several studies propose network-centrality-based heuristics to…

Journal Article

Measuring the Effects of Segregation in the Presence of Social Spillovers: A Nonparametric Approach

Bryan S. Graham, Guido W. Imbens, Geert Ridder
Journal of Econometrics November2025 Vol. 252 Issue B

In this paper we nonparametrically analyze the effects of reallocating individuals across social groups in the presence of social spillovers.…

Journal Article

Model-Based Capital Regulation: Where Do We Stand and Where Should We Go from Here?

M. Behn, R. Haselmann, Vikrant Vig
Annual Review of Financial Economics November2025 Vol. 17

This article examines the evolution and challenges of model-based capital regulation in banking, discussing its impact on banking system resilience and financial stability. Introduced with Basel II, model-based regulation sought to link capital…

Working Paper

Beyond Black-Box: Structuring Landing Page Recommender Systems Using Predicted Intents

Yuyan Wang, Cheenar Banerjee, Samer Chucri, Minmin Chen
October302025

Modern recommender systems rely on black-box machine learning models to predict consumer choices. However, because these models do not explicitly represent the underlying data-generating process (DGP), they often struggle to generalize beyond…

Journal Article

Monetary Tightening, Commercial Real Estate Distress, and US Bank Fragility

Erica Xuewei Jiang, Gregor Matvos, Tomasz Piskorski, Amit Seru
Journal of Political Economy Macroeconomics October302025

We analyze how credit and interest rate risk affect US bank solvency, focusing on 2022’s tightening and commercial real estate (CRE) loans representing 25% of average bank assets. Extending Jiang et al. (2024), we show that runs can emerge with…

Working Paper

Simulating and Experimenting with Social Media Mobilization Using LLM Agents

Sadegh Shirani, Mohsen Bayati
October302025

Online social networks have transformed the ways in which political mobilization messages are disseminated, raising new questions about how peer influence operates at scale. Building on the landmark 61-million-person Facebook experiment, we…

Working Paper

The Oversight Game: Learning to Cooperatively Balance an AI: Agent’s Safety and Autonomy

William Overman, Mohsen Bayati
October302025

As increasingly capable agents are deployed, a central safety challenge is how to retain meaningful human control without modifying the underlying system. We study a minimal control interface in which an agent chooses whether to act autonomously…

Journal Article

On the Supply of Autonomous Vehicles in Platforms

Daniel Freund, Ilan Lobel, Kamessi Zhao
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management October212025 Vol. 28 Issue 2

Problem definition: The ongoing large-scale deployment of autonomous vehicle (AV) technology has the potential to fundamentally change the transportation landscape. Due to the high cost of AV hardware, the most likely…

Journal Article

Who Contracts on Diagnosis Related Groups and How Are They Priced? Evidence From Hospital Price Transparency

Harrison Koos, David Scheinker, Kevin A. Schulman, Laurence Baker
Health Services Research October182025 Vol. 61 Issue 2

Objective

To examine which hospital-payer contracts include Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) codes and whether they set prices as a consistent multiple of hospital list prices or Medicare’s DRG fee schedule.…

Journal Article

Firms’ Real and Reporting Responses to Taxation: A Review

Rebecca Lester, Marcel Olbert
Journal of Accounting and Economics October172025

Taxation is a central economic policy tool, with governments increasingly using tax policy to stimulate local economic growth and also regulate multinational firms. We review the empirical literature that studies the effect of tax policies on…

Journal Article

Presidential Address: Housing Betas

Monika Piazzesi
The Journal of Finance October172025

This paper documents new stylized facts about returns and cash flow growth rates on stocks and housing over decade-long holding periods. While cash flow growth rates on the two assets co-move positively, their returns co-move negatively until the…