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Big Data and the Innovation Cycle
Big data and the related methodologies could have great impacts on operations and supply chain management. Such impacts could be realized through innovations leveraging big data. The innovations can be described as first improving existing…
Board Structure: Data
This Data Spotlight provides data and statistics on the attributes of boards of directors of publicly traded companies in the United States. This data supplements the issues introduced in the Quick Guide “…
Cashing It In: Private-Company Exchanges and Employee Stock Sales Prior to IPO
Companies in the United States are staying private longer, and this trend has important implications for companies and their employees. Employees holding equity awards in private companies are restricted from monetizing an illiquid asset that…
Corporate Governance Failure, Fraud, and Scandal: Data
This Data Spotlight provides data and statistics on unethical behavior in corporations and other negative outcomes including bankruptcy, litigation, and corruption in the United States. This data supplements in the issues introduced in the Quick…
Debt contracts in the Presence of Performance Manipulation
Empirical evidence suggests that firms often manipulate reported numbers to avoid debt covenant violations. We study how a firm’s ability to manipulate reports affects the terms of its debt contracts and the resulting investment and manipulation…
Effects on Comparability and Capital Market Benefits of Voluntary Adoption of IFRS by US firms: Insights from Voluntary Adoption of IFRS by Non-US Firms
This study addresses whether voluntary IFRS adoption is associated with increased comparability of accounting amounts and capital market benefits. We find that after firms voluntarily adopt IFRS (“adopting” firms), their accounting amounts are…
Financial Regulation in a Quantitative Model of the Modern Banking System
WFA Award for Best Paper on Financial Institutions
How does the shadow banking system respond to changes in capital regulation of commercial banks? We propose a tractable quantitative general equilibrium model with…
Financing as a Supply Chain: The Capital Structure of Banks and Borrowers
We develop a model of the joint capital structure decisions of banks and their borrowers. Bank leverage of 85% or higher emerges because bank seniority both dramatically reduces bank asset volatility and incentivizes risk-taking by producing a…
School Choice with Unequal Outside Options
Students with identical valuations for public schools but unequal outside options have different opportunity costs of revealing their preferences. Consequently, manipulable mechanisms need not resolve conflicting preferences in a Pareto-improving…
Social Learning and Partisan Bias in the Interpretation of Climate Trends
Vital scientific communications are frequently misinterpreted by the lay public as a result of motivated reasoning, where people misconstrue data to fit their political and psychological biases. In the case of climate change, some people have…
The Overlooked Essentials of Employee Well-being
Workplace stress is exacting an ever-higher physical and psychological toll. It adversely affects productivity, drives up voluntary turnover, and costs US employers nearly $200 billion every year in healthcare costs. Many companies are aware of…
The Road Ahead for Solar PV Power
Over the past decade, solar photovoltaic (PV) power has experienced dramatic deployment growth coupled with substantial decreases in system prices. This article examines how solar PV power is currently positioned in the electricity marketplace…
With Roots In California, Managed Competition Still Aims To Reform Health Care
Managed competition is a concept that was born in California and has achieved a measure of acceptance there. As California and the United States as a whole continue to struggle with the challenge of providing high-quality health care at a…
The Beholder’s Eyes: Audience Reactions to Organizational Self-claims of Authenticity
Organizations normally benefit from being perceived as authentic. Yet an ongoing puzzle persists about self-claims of authenticity: while the weight of findings suggests that individuals will devalue organizations touting themselves as authentic…
Financing Entrepreneurship and Innovation in China: A Public Policy Perspective
This study reports on the current state-of-affairs in the funding of entrepreneurship and innovations in China and provides a broad survey of academic findings on the subject. We discuss the implications of these findings for public policies…
(When) Is Hiring Strategic? Human Capital Management as a Design Decision in Organizations
This paper examines when and under what conditions whom to hire is a strategic decision. We identify four mechanisms involved in hiring that add to the “strategicness” of human capital decisions. We posit that, to the degree that human capital…
To Delegate or not to Delegate: Gender Differences in Affective Associations and Behavioral Responses to Delegation
Effectively delegating work to others is considered critical to managerial success, as it frees up managers’ time and develops subordinates’ skills. We propose that female leaders are less likely than male leaders to capitalize on these benefits…
Design-based Analysis in Difference-In-Differences Settings with Staggered Adoption
In this paper we study estimation of and inference for average treatment effects in a setting with panel data. We focus on the setting where units, e.g., individuals, firms, or states, adopt the policy or treatment of interest at a particular…
Big Data in Finance and the Growth of Large Firms
Two modern economic trends are the increase in firm size and advances in information technology. We explore the hypothesis that big data disproportionately benefits big firms. Because they have more economic activity and…
Chameleons: The Misuse of Theoretical Models in Finance and Economics
Forthcoming at Economica
In this essay I discuss how theoretical models in finance and economics are used in ways that make them “…