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Comments on Understanding and Misunderstanding Randomized Controlled Trials: A commentary on Cartwright and Deaton
Deaton and Cartwright (2018) view the increasing popularity of randomized experiments in social sciences with some skepticism. They are concerned about the quality of the inferences in practice, and fear that researchers may not fully…
Duality in Diversity: Cultural Heterogeneity, Language, and Firm Performance
How does cultural heterogeneity in an organization relate to its underlying capacity for execution and innovation? Existing literature often understands cultural diversity as presenting a trade-off between task coordination and creative…
How Cross-boundary Disruption-from-above Superseded Incumbents’ Sustaining Innovation in the Mobile Industry: Qualitative, Graphical and Computational Insights
This study of the transformation of the mobile device industry examines how cross-boundary disruption (XBD) superseded the incumbents’ sustaining innovation, which helps explain the rapid rise of Apple and Google Android and the equally rapid…
In Your Eyes Only? Discrepancies and Agreement Between Self- and Other-Reports of Personality from Age 14 to 29
Do others perceive the personality changes that take place between the ages of 14 and 29 in a similar fashion as the aging person him- or herself? This cross-sectional study analyzed age trajectories in self- versus other-reported Big Five…
Increased Transparency in Procurement: The Role of Peer-Effects
Motivated by recent initiatives to increase transparency in procurement, we study the effects of disclosing information about previous purchases in a setting where an organization delegates its purchasing decisions to its employees. When…
Pretrial Negotiations Under Optimism
We develop a tractable and versatile model of pretrial negotiation in which the negotiating parties are optimistic about the judge’s decision and anticipate the possible arrival of public information about the case prior to the trial date. The…
The Effect of Labor Market Information on Community College Students’ Major Choice
An important goal of community colleges is to prepare students for the labor market. But are students aware of the labor market outcomes in different majors? And how much do students weigh labor market outcomes when choosing a major? In this…
Trading for Peace
I examine the conditions under which trade can support peaceful coexistence and prosperity when particular social and ethnic groups are cheap targets of violence. A simple theoretical framework reveals that for a broad set of cases, while…
When ‘Me’ Trumps ‘We’: Narcissistic Leaders and the Cultures They Create
Researchers have become increasingly interested in how narcissistic leaders influence people and organizations. Some studies have shown that narcissistic leaders positively influence their firms because people are drawn to their grandiose visions…
Prone to Fail: The Pre-Crisis Financial System
In the years leading up to the financial crisis that began in 2007, the core of the financial system was vulnerable to major shocks emanating from any of a variety of sources. While this particular crisis was triggered by over-levered home owners…
Credible Mechanisms
Consider an extensive-form mechanism, run by an auctioneer who communicates sequentially and privately with agents. Suppose the auctioneer can deviate from the rules provided that no single agent detects the deviation. A mechanism is credible if…
How Can Implementation of a Large-Scale Patient Safety Program Strengthen Hospital Safety Culture? Lessons From a Qualitative Study of National Patient Safety Program Implementation in Two Public Hospitals in Brazil
Large-scale (e.g., national) programs could strengthen safety culture, which is foundational to patient safety, yet we know little about how to optimize this potential. In 2013, Brazil’s Ministry of Health launched the National Patient Safety…
Is She with Us? Perceptions of an Ingroup Member’s Solidarity as a Function of Her Success
This paper examines disadvantaged group members’ perceptions of successful individuals from their group (e.g., women perceiving a successful woman). We find that women’s perceptions of a successful woman’s ties to the group and willingness to…
2018 Latino Entrepreneurship Gap Report
Latinos own 350,000 employer businesses in the U.S., creating nearly 3 million American jobs, and driving a GDP of more than $2 trillion. The Latino population in the U.S. has more than doubled since the 1990s, growing from 8 percent to 18…
Analyzing Approaches to the Backlog of Untested Sexual Assault Kits in the U.S.A.
Chosen by the JFS Associate Editors and Editor-in-Chief as a 2018 JFS Noteworthy Article.
Motivated by the debate over how to deal with the huge backlog of untested sexual assault kits in the U.S.A., we construct and analyze a…
Boundary-Spanning in Social Movements: Antecedents and Outcomes
Social movement scholarship has increasingly sought to understand the relational dynamics of internal movement activity, from investigating the factors that enable movement coalitions to analyzing the trade-offs of organizational hybridity. We…
Consumer Price Search and Platform Design in Internet Commerce
The platform design, the process that helps potential buyers on the internet navigate toward products they may purchase, plays a critical role in reducing search frictions and determining market outcomes. We study a key trade-off associated with…
Diffusion in Networks and the Virtue of Burstiness
Whether an idea, information, or infection diffuses throughout a society depends not only on the structure of the network of interactions, but also on the timing of those interactions. People are not always available to interact with others, and…
Multi-sourcing and Miscoordination in Supply Chain Networks
This paper studies sourcing decisions of firms in a multi-tier supply chain when procurement is subject to disruption risk. We argue that features of the production process that are commonly encountered in practice (including differential…
Musical Preferences Predict Personality: Evidence from Active Listening and Facebook Likes
Research over the past decade has shown that various personality traits are communicated through musical preferences. One limitation of that research is external validity, as most studies have assessed individual differences in musical…