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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Working Paper

Firm Communication and Investor Response: A Framework and Discussion Integrating Social Media

Elizabeth Blankespoor
March202018

I provide a general framework of firms’ financial communication process and investor response to information, moving from disclosure through dissemination to investor response and management response. I then discuss the entrance of social media…

Working Paper

Foreign Safe Asset Demand and the Dollar Exchange Rate

Zhengyang Jiang, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Hanno Lustig
March152018

We develop a theory that links the U.S. dollar’s valuation in FX markets to foreign investors’ demand for U.S. safe assets. When the convenience yield that foreign investors derive from holding U.S. safe assets increases, the U.S. dollar…

Working Paper

Funding Value Adjustments

Darrell Duffie, Leif Andersen, Yang Song
March132018

We demonstrate that the funding value adjustments (FVAs) of major dealers are debt-overhang costs to their shareholders. In order to maximize shareholder value, dealer quotations therefore adjust for FVAs. Our case examples include interest-rate…

Working Paper

Empirical Analysis of Corporate Tax Reforms: What is the Null and Where Did it Come from?

Chris Hennessy, Akitada Kasahara, Ilya A. Strebulaev
March122018

Absent theoretical guidance, empiricists have been forced to rely upon numerical comparative statics from constant tax rate models in formulating testable implications of tradeoff theory in the context of natural experiments. We fill the…

Journal Article

Are Volatility Expectations in Different Countries Interdependent? A Data-Driven Solution to Structural VAR Identification for Implied Equity Volatility Indices

Tim de Silva
Undergraduate Economic Review March92018 Vol. 14 Issue 1

Over the past couple of decades, the number of volatility indices has increased rapidly. Although the dynamics of realized volatility spillover have been studied extensively, very few studies exist that examine the spillover between these implied…

Working Paper

A Copycat Penalty: Micro Evidence From an Online Crowdsourcing Platform

Reto Hofstetter, Harikesh S. Nair, Sanjog Misra
March32018

Crowdsourced innovation platforms that enable organizations to outsource ideation to parties external to the firm are proliferating. In many cases, the platforms use open contests that allow the free exchange of ideas with the goal of improving…

Journal Article

Corporate Credit Risk Premia

Antje Berndt, Rohan Douglas, Darrell Duffie, Mark Ferguson
Review of Finance March12018 Vol. 22 Issue 2 Pages 419-454.

We measure credit risk premia—prices for bearing corporate default risk in excess of expected default losses—using Markit CDS and Moody’s Analytics EDF data. We find dramatic variation over time in credit risk premia, with peaks in 2002, during…

Journal Article

Reflections on Self-Reflection: Contemplating Flawed Self-Judgments in the Clinic, Classroom, and Office Cubicle

David Dunning, Chip Heath, Jerry M. Suls
Perspectives on Psychological Science March12018 Vol. 13 Issue 2 Pages 185-189.

We reflect back on our 2004 monograph reviewing the implications of faulty self-judgment for health, education, and the workplace. The review proved popular, no doubt because the importance of accurate self-assessment is best reflected in just…

Working Paper

Beyond "Social Contagion": Associative Diffusion and the Emergence of Cultural Variation

Amir Goldberg, Sarah K. Stein
March2018

Network models of diffusion predominantly think about cultural variation as a product of social contagion. But culture does not spread like a virus. In this paper, we propose an alternative explanation which we refer to as associative diffusion.…

Journal Article

Capital Market Effects of Media Synthesis and Dissemination: Evidence from Robo-Journalism

Ed deHaan, Christina Zhu
Review of Accounting Studies March2018 Vol. 23 Issue 1 Pages 1-36.

In 2014, the Associated Press (AP) began using algorithms to write articles about firms’ earnings announcements. These “robo-journalism” articles synthesize information from firms’ press releases, analyst reports, and stock performance and are…

Working Paper

Coalition Loyalty Program Not Working? Maybe You're Doing It Wrong

Pedro M. Gardete, James M. Lattin
March2018

In this paper we explore the determinants of profitability for coalition loyalty programs. We consider a setting in which each of two firms competing in one market may form a coalition loyalty program with one of two firms in a different market.…

Working Paper

Comments On: Understanding and Misunderstanding Randomized Controlled Trials By Cartwright and Deaton

Guido W. Imbens
March2018

Deaton and Cartwright (DC2017 from hereon) view the increasing popularity of randomized experiments in social sciences with some skepticism. They are concerned about the quality of the inferences in practice, and fear that researchers may not…

Journal Article

Delay-Predictability Trade-offs in Reaching a Secret Goal

John N. Tsitsiklis, Kuang Xu
Operations Research March2018 Vol. 66 Issue 2 Pages 587-596.

We formulate a model of sequential decision making, dubbed the Goal Prediction game, to study the extent to which an overseeing adversary can predict the final goal of an agent who tries to reach that goal quickly, through a sequence of…

Journal Article

Demand Analysis Using Strategic Reports: An Application to a School Choice Mechanism

Nikhil Agarwal, Paulo Somaini
Econometrica March2018 Vol. 86 Issue 2 Pages 391-444.

Several school districts use assignment systems that give students an incentive to misrepresent their preferences. We find evidence consistent with strategic behavior in Cambridge. Such strategizing can complicate preference analysis. This paper…

Journal Article

Enculturation Trajectories: Language, Cultural Adaptation, and Individual Outcomes in Organizations

Sameer B. Srivastava, Amir Goldberg, V. Govind Manian, Christopher Potts
Management Science March2018 Vol. 64 Issue 3 Pages 1348-1364.

How do people adapt to organizational culture and what are the consequences for their outcomes in the organization? These fundamental questions about culture have previously been examined using self-report measures, which are subject to reporting…

Working Paper

How Investors Can (and Can’t) Create Social Value

Paul Brest, Mark A. Wolfson, Ronald J. Gilson
March2018

Most investors have a single goal: to earn the highest financial return. These socially-neutral investors maximize their risk-adjusted returns and would not accept a lower financial return from an investment that also produced social benefits. An…

Journal Article

More for Us or More for Me? Social Dominance as Parochial Egoism

Eliran Halali, Anna Dorfman, Sora Jun, Nir Halevy
Social Psychological and Personality Science March2018 Vol. 9 Issue 2 Pages 254-262.

Intergroup interactions allow members of advantaged groups to cooperate with in-group and out-group members alike (universal cooperation), cooperate with in-group members exclusively (parochial cooperation), or withhold cooperation altogether.…

Journal Article

Mortgage Market Design: Lessons from the Great Recession

Tomasz Piskorski, Amit Seru
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity March2018

Rigidity of mortgage contracts and a variety of frictions in design of the market and the intermediation sector hindered efforts to restructure or refinance household debt in the aftermath of the crisis. Using a simple framework that builds on…

Journal Article

On the Capacity of Information Processing Systems

Laurent Massoulié, Kuang Xu
Operations Research March2018 Vol. 66 Issue 2 Pages 568-586.

We propose and analyze a family of information processing systems, where a finite set of experts or servers are employed to extract information about a stream of incoming jobs. Each job is associated with a hidden label drawn from some prior…

Journal Article

Predicting Management Potential of MBA Program Applicants

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Bradlley A. Hanson
Great Lakes Herald March2018 Vol. 18 Issue 1 Pages 1-36.