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Editorial Overview: Big Data in the Behavioral Sciences
The progress in artificial intelligence (AI), fueled by big data, is transforming the economy, culture, society, and lives of individuals. It is also transforming behavioral science: We can ask new kinds of questions and answer old ones in new…
Financing Transplant Costs of the Poor: A Dynamic Model of Global Kidney Exchange
In some developing nations, many end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients die because the costs of kidney transplantation and dialysis are beyond the reach of most citizens. In this paper, we analyze two proposals for extending kidney exchange to…
Forgetting to Remember Our Experiences: People Overestimate How Much They Will Retrospect About Personal Events
People value experiences in part because of the memories they create. Yet, we find that people systematically overestimate how much they will retrospect about their experiences. This overestimation results from people focusing on their desire to…
Governance Gone Wild: Epic Misbehavior at Uber Technologies
In this Closer Look, we examine the roles that leadership and culture play in contributing to chronic misbehavior and the manner in which it takes root in an organization. We use the example of Uber Technologies. Between 2012 and 2017, Uber…
Memo to the CEO: Are you the source of workplace dysfunction?
There are a lot of jerks in the workplace. I should know. Over the last decade, since I began digging into the effects of incivility, thousands of people have asked me for advice about dealing with bullying bosses, board members,…
Metacompetition: Competing Over the Game to be Played
The Best of All Possible Worlds: Unraveling Target Price Optimism Using Analysts' Scenario-Based Valuations
We document that the relative placement of analysts’ target price within their subjective distribution of scenario-based valuations for the covered firm (i.e., tilt) is informative to investors. When analysts forecast price appreciation, tilt…
The New Leadership Imperative: Embracing Digital Transformation
All of the things that allowed companies to build massively- valuable, industrial-scale businesses in the 20th century are now ‘for rent’: You can rent ‘scale’ from companies like Foxconn (as Apple does); communication infrastructure from…
The Prospects for Renewable Hydrogen Production
Hydrogen has long been heralded as a potentially critical element in the transition to a low carbon economy. The recent sharp cost declines for renewable energy raise the question whether an economic case can be made to produce hydrogen from…
The Small IPO and the Investing Preferences of Mutual Funds
We examine how liquidity and return concerns at large mutual funds explain their diminished participation in small IPOs since the late 1990s. Using 5825 IPOs and portfolio-level information for 37,052 funds, we exploit Russia’s 1998 debt default…
A Theory of Risk Disclosure
In this paper, we consider the price effects of risk disclosure. We develop a model in which investors are uncertain about the variance of a firm’s cash flows and the firm releases an imperfect signal regarding this variance. In our model,…
Time Preference and Information Acquisition
I consider the sequential implementation of a target information structure. I characterize the set of decision time distributions induced by all signal processes that satisfy a per-period learning capacity constraint. I find that all decision…
Uncertainty Shocks and Balance Sheet Recessions
Corporate Credit Risk Premia
We measure credit risk premia, meaning the price for bearing corporate default risk in excess of expected default losses, using Markit CDS and Moody’s Analytics EDF data. We find dramatic variation over time in credit risk premia, with peaks in…
Critical Update Needed: Cybersecurity Expertise in the Boardroom
The board of directors is expected to ensure that management has identified and developed processes to mitigate risks facing the organization, including risks arising from data theft and the loss of information. Unfortunately, recent experience…
The Limits to Partial Banking Unions: A Political Economy Approach
This paper studies the welfare effects of a partial banking union in which cross-country financial transfers that could be used towards bailouts are decided at the supranational level, but policymakers in member countries hold…
Building a Profile of Subjective Well-Being for Social Media Users
Subjective well-being includes ‘affect’ and ‘satisfaction with life’ (SWL). This study proposes a unified approach to construct a profile of subjective well-being based on social media language in Facebook status updates. We apply sentiment…
Engine of Impact: Essentials of Strategic Leadership in the Nonprofit Sector
We are entering a new era — an era of impact. The largest intergenerational transfer of wealth in history will soon be under way, bringing with it the potential for huge increases in philanthropic funding. Engine of Impact shows how nonprofits…
Exact P-values for Network Interference
We study the calculation of exact p-values for a large class of non-sharp null hypotheses about treatment effects in a setting with data from experiments involving members of a single connected network. The class includes null hypotheses that…