Publications

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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Journal Article

Purpose Not Prediction: the Role of Managers in the Age of AI

Amir Goldberg, Phanish Puranam
Journal of Organization Design April242026 Vol. 15 Pages 1–7.

Much digital ink has been spilled recently (and no doubt will continue to be) on how Artificial Intelligence (AI) will reshape management and organizational processes. Some argue that AI will ultimately make managers obsolete. Others predict the…

Journal Article

A Framework of Digital Biomarkers for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Favour Nerrise, Narayan Schütz, Qingyu Zhao, Christine Gould, Arnold Milstein, Kevin A. Schulman, Victor W. Henderson, James Landay, Fei-Fei Li, Feng Vankee Lin, Ehsan Adeli
Nature Reviews Bioengineering April232026 Vol. 4 Pages 675–694.

Digital biomarkers (DBMs) are a new class of health indicators derived from digital technologies — including smartphones, wearable devices and ambient sensors — that enable continuous, real-time monitoring of signals in everyday settings. By…

Journal Article

A Simple Threshold Captures the Social Learning of Conventions

Douglas R. Guilbeault, Spencer Caplan, Charles Yang
PNAS April222026 Vol. 123 Issue 17

A persistent puzzle throughout the cognitive and social sciences is how people manage to learn social conventions from the sparse and noisy behavioral data of diverse actors, without explicit instruction. Here, we show that the dominant theories…

Journal Article

Human + AI in Accounting: Early Evidence from the Field

Jung Ho Choi, Chloe L. Xie
Journal of Accounting Research April162026

This paper provides early evidence on the integration and impact of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in accounting at the accountant and task levels. Using survey data from 277 professional accountants, we document substantial…

White Paper

The Impact Compass

Neil Malhotra, Bernadette Clavier, Emily Bailard
Center for Social Innovation April152026

What job should I take to maximize my impact potential, that is my potential to generate positive social impact? Which deal will maximize the impact return of my investment dollars? Which nonprofit will make the most of my donation? Can a well-…

Stanford Closer Look

What Happens to Named Executive Officers after Taking an Outside Board Seat?

Sehee Han, David F. Larcker, Amit Seru, Shawn Shi, Brian Tayan, Courtney Yu
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative April152026

In this Closer Look, we provide a detailed examination of the labor market for directorships among the senior executives of publicly traded U.S. companies with a focus on non-CEO-level executives. We find that directorships held by…

Working Paper

Consumer Bankruptcy Audits

Fabian Nagel
April142026

Bankruptcy insures consumers against large and unexpected wealth shocks. However, debtors may abuse this insurance. Indeed, close to 20% of consumer bankruptcy filings contain at least one material misstatement. I exploit the conditionally random…

Journal Article

Collusion with Optimal Information Disclosure

Takuo Sugaya, Alexander Wolitzky
The Quarterly Journal of Economics April112026

Motivated by recent concerns surrounding the use of third-party pricing algorithms by competing firms, we study repeated Bertrand competition where market demand or the cost of serving the market is observed by an intermediary (or “algorithm”)…

Journal Article

Generative AI in Financial Reporting

Elizabeth Blankespoor, Ed deHaan, Qianqian Li
Journal of Accounting Research April72026

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) will likely alter many aspects of the financial reporting process and spawn a deep stream of academic research. We take an early step by examining the extent to which firms have begun using GAI in one…

Journal Article

How Deceptive Online Networks Reached Millions in the US 2020 Elections

Ruth E. Appel, Young Mie Kim, Jennifer Pan, Yiqing Xu, Ben Nimmo, Daniel Robert Thomas, Hunt Allcott, Pablo Barberá, Taylor Brown, Adriana Crespo-Tenorio, Drew Dimmery, Deen Freelon, Matthew Gentzkow, Sandra González-Bailón, Andrew M. Guess, Shanto Iyengar, David Lazer, Neil Malhotra, Devra Moehler, Brendan Nyhan, Jaime Settle, Emily Thorson, Rebekah Tromble, Carlos Velasco Rivera, Arjun Wilkins, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Beixian Xiong, Chad Kiewiet de Jonge, Annie Franco, Winter Mason, Natalie Jomini Stroud, Joshua A. Tucker
Nature Human Behaviour April62026

Deceptive online networks are coordinated efforts that use identity deception to pursue strategic political or financial goals. During the US 2020 elections, these networks reached at least 37 million Facebook and 3 million Instagram users,…

Journal Article

Exchange-Traded Funds and the Wash Sale Loophole

Michael Dambra, Andrew Glover, Charles M. C. Lee, Phillip J. Quinn
Management Science April32026

Tax wash sale rules prohibit the recognition of capital losses when substantially identical securities are sold and immediately repurchased within short windows. This study examines whether institutional investors use exchange-traded funds (ETFs…

Working Paper

MIRAGE: The Illusion of Visual Understanding

Mohammad Asadi, Jack W. O'Sullivan, Fang Cao, Tahoura Nedaee, Kamyar Rajabalifardi, Fei-Fei Li, Ehsan Adeli, Euan Ashley
April22026

Multimodal AI systems have achieved remarkable performance across a broad range of real-world tasks, yet the mechanisms underlying visual-language reasoning remain surprisingly poorly understood. We report three findings that challenge prevailing…

Other Publication

AI Disruption: Industrial Value Chains

Haim Mendelson, Barchi Gillai
Value Chain Innovation Initiative April2026

AI is revolutionizing industrial value chains by accelerating operations, enhancing supply chain resilience, and mitigating critical labor shortages. To realize these gains, companies must first bridge potentially significant data gaps while…

Journal Article

Machine Learning Predictions for Assessing Hard-to-Place Deceased Donor Kidneys

Grace Guan, Joachim Studnia, Sanjit Neelam, Xingxing S. Cheng, Marc L. Melcher, Nikhil Agarwal, Paulo Somaini, Itai Ashlagi
Kidney Medicine April2026 Vol. 8 Issue 4

Rationale & Objective

Nearly 20% of deceased donor kidneys in the United States are placed “out-of-sequence” (ie, outside of standard allocation rules). The rationale for out-of-sequence placements is to expedite placement of kidneys…

Book

Making Organizational Culture Great

Jennifer A. Chatman, Glenn R. Carroll
Columbia Business School Publishing New York April2026

Leaders remain skeptical about the power of organizational culture even though extensive research shows that it is crucial to business success. Can a manager really influence an organization’s culture, or do executives just try to impose a…

Journal Article

Veto Players and Policy Development

Alexander V. Hirsch, Ken Shotts
American Journal of Political Science April2026

We analyze the effects of veto players when the set of available policies isn’t exogenously fixed, but rather determined by policy developers who work to craft new high-quality proposals. If veto players are moderate, there is active competition…

Working Paper

Can Explanations Improve Recommendations? Evidence from Prediction-Informed Explanations

Yuyan Wang, Pan Li, Minmin Chen
March312026

Recommender systems are central to how modern digital platforms connect users with content, yet they face a fundamental trade-off between predictive accuracy and explainability. Black-box models achieve strong performance but lack the…

Journal Article

Bond Convenience Yields in the Eurozone Currency Union

Zhengyang Jiang, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, Mindy Z. Xiaolan
Review of Financial Studies March302026

This paper analyzes bond convenience yields in a currency union. The intertemporal government budget constraint requires member countries’ bond convenience yields and default spreads to adjust in response to shocks to their government surpluses.…

Journal Article

Where Are Managers Needed? How Culture and Coordinative Complexity Predict the Evolution of Reporting Relationships in Organizations

Danyang Li, Julien Clement, Sameer B. Srivastava
Journal of Organization Design March272026

Organization redesign often raises a central question: Where are managers needed? A potential substitute for formal supervision by managers is interpersonal cultural alignment, which can ease coordination between colleagues. Yet prior…

Working Paper

AI Financial Advice: Supply, Demand, and Life Cycle Implications

Taha Choukhmane, Tim de Silva, Weidong Lin, Matthew Akuzawa
March262026

We develop and implement a novel method to study personal financial advice from Large Language Models (LLMs). Studying this advice is challenging because it depends on the model used (i.e., supply), the questions individuals ask (i.e., demand),…