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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Testing for Outliers with Conformal p-values

Stephen Bates, Emmanuel Candès, Lihua Lei, Yaniv Romano, Matteo Sesia
Annals of Statistics February2023 Vol. 51 Issue 1 Pages 149–178.

This paper studies the construction of p-values for nonparametric outlier detection, from a multiple-testing perspective. The goal is to test whether new independent samples belong to the same distribution as a reference data set or are outliers…

Journal Article

The 5S’s of Consumer Health: A Framework and Curation of JCR Articles on Health and Medical Decision-Making

Szu-chi Huang, Leonard Lee
Journal of Consumer Research February2023 Vol. 49 Issue 5 Pages 926–939.

In this curation, we review many articles published in the Journal of Consumer Research(JCR) that focus on a spectrum of health and medical decisions, while highlighting five (Bolton et al. 2008Botti, Orfali, and…

Journal Article

The PR Power of Fessing Up

Sarah A. Soule, Lambert Zixin Li
MIT Sloan Review February2023

Companies are adopting a new communications strategy: publicly disclosing unflattering information about lapses and misdeeds. New research indicates that doing so is effective for building trust.

Other Publication

Transforming Logistics with AI

Kuang Xu, Barchi Gillai
Value Chain Innovation Initiative February2023

The use of AI-based technologies in logistics has the potential to reduce operating costs, increase efficiency and service levels, and improve quality of life for some. Yet many hurdles to adopting such technologies, both technical and otherwise…

Journal Article

When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?

Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
Quarterly Journal of Economics February2023 Vol. 138 Issue 1 Pages 1–35.

Clustered standard errors, with clusters defined by factors such as geography, are widespread in empirical research in economics and many other disciplines. Formally, clustered standard errors adjust for the correlations induced by sampling the…

Journal Article

Awakening and Breathing Coordination: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Determinants of Implementation

Griffin H. Olsen, Perry M. Gee, Doug Wolfe, Carrie Winberg, Lori Carpenter, Chris Jones, Jason R. Jacobs, Lindsay Leither, Ithan D. Peltan, Sara Singer, Steven M. Asch, Colin K. Grissom, Rajendu Srivastava, Andrew J. Knighton
Annals of the American Thoracic Society January102023 Vol. 20 Issue 10 Pages 1483–1490.

Routine spontaneous awakening and breathing trial coordination (SAT/SBT) improves outcomes for mechanically ventilated patients, but adherence varies. Understanding barriers to and facilitators of consistent daily use of SAT/SBT (implementation…

Journal Article

The Price Is NOT Right: Payers’ Roles in Addressing Financial Toxicity

Manali I. Patel, Angela Riley, Kevin A. Schulman
JCO Oncology Practice January102023 Vol. 21 Issue 1 Pages 100–102.

From an economic perspective, one of the fundamental features of a well-designed insurance plan is financial protection against catastrophic loss.Yet, while the United States has the most expensive health insurance in the world, health insurance…

Journal Article

Analytics Saves Lives During the COVID-19 Crisis in Chile

L.J. Basso, M. Goic, M. Olivares, D. Sauré, C. Thraves, A. Carranza, Gabriel Weintraub, J. Covarrubias, C. Escobedo, N. Jara, A. Moreno, D. Arancibia, M. Fuenzalida, J.P. Uribe, F. Zuñiga, M. Zuñiga, M. O’Ryan, E. Santelices, J.P. Torres, M. Badal, M. Bozanic, S. Cancino, E. Lara, I. Neira
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics January2023 Vol. 53 Issue 1 Pages 9–31.

Franz Edelman Award 2022, Winning Project

During the COVID-19 crisis, the Chilean Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Sciences, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation partnered with the Instituto Sistemas Complejos de Ingeniería…

Journal Article

Assessing the Gains from E-Commerce

Paul Dolfen, Pete Klenow, Benjamin Klopack, Jonathan Levin, Larry Levin, Wayne Best
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics January2023 Vol. 15 Issue 1 Pages 342–370.

E-commerce represents a rapidly growing share of consumer spending in the United States. We use transactions-level data on credit and debit cards from Visa, Inc. between 2007 and 2017 to quantify the resulting consumer surplus. We estimate e-…

Other Publication

Balancing Act: Protecting Privacy, Protecting Competition

Samuel Goldberg
Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research January2023

A large majority of Americans — 81 percent — feel a lack of control over their personal data and indicate they are concerned that the risks posed by corporate data collection outweigh any benefits. Governments and regulators are responding to…

Working Paper

Battling the Coronavirus Infodemic Among Social Media Users in Africa

Molly Offer-Westort, Leah R. Rosenzweig, Susan Athey
January2023

During a global pandemic, how can we best prompt social media users to demonstrate discernment in sharing information online? We ran a contextual adaptive experiment on Facebook Messenger with users in Kenya and Nigeria and tested 40 combinations…

Working Paper

Boosting Sales and Customer Welfare from Premade Foods (Let the Freshest Chicken Fly Off the Shelf First)

Dan A. Iancu, Jae-Hyuck Park, Erica Plambeck
January2023

[Submitted to Management Science.]

This paper examines a grocery retailer’s management of a premade food product. The retailer’s goal is to maximize a weighted sum of direct profit and customer welfare. Multiple items of the…

Working Paper

Culture in Large and Small Organizations: Perceptions, Beliefs and Experiences

Glenn R. Carroll, Lara Yang
January2023

We attempt here to make some progress on developing a fuller understanding of the relationship between organizational size and culture. In doing so, we report on a survey we administered to a sample of full-time workers (men and women) in the US…

Journal Article

A Deep-Learning Model of Prescient Ideas Demonstrates That They Emerge from the Periphery

Paul Vicinanza, Amir Goldberg, Sameer B. Srivastava
PNAS Nexus January2023 Vol. 2 Issue 1

Where do prescient ideas — those that initially challenge conventional assumptions but later achieve widespread acceptance — come from? Although their outcomes in the form of technical innovation are readily observed, the underlying ideas that…

Journal Article

Digital Public Health Interventions at Scale: The Impact of Social Media Advertising on Beliefs and Outcomes Related to COVID Vaccines

Susan Athey, Kristen Grabarz, Michael Luca, Nils Wernerfelt
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences January2023 Vol. 120 Issue 5

Public health organizations increasingly use social media advertising campaigns in pursuit of public health goals. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of about $40 million of social media advertisements that were run and experimentally tested…

Journal Article

Epidemic Responses under Uncertainty

Michael Barnett, Greg Buchak, Constantine Yannelis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences January2023 Vol. 120 Issue 2

We examine how policymakers react to a pandemic with uncertainty around key epidemiological and economic policy parameters by embedding a macroeconomic SIR model in a robust control framework. Uncertainty about disease virulence and severity…

Journal Article

Evolution in Value Relevance of Accounting Information

Mary E. Barth, Ken Li, Charles McClure
The Accounting Review January2023 Vol. 98 Issue 1 Pages 1–28.

We address how value relevance of accounting information evolved as the new economy developed. Prior research concludes accounting information — primarily earnings — has lost relevance. We consider more accounting items and find no decline in…

Journal Article

Getting Unstuck: The Effects of Growth Mindsets about the Self and Job on Happiness at Work

Justin M. Berg, Amy Wrzesniewski, Adam M. Grant, Jennifer Kurkoski, Brian Welle
Journal of Applied Psychology January2023 Vol. 108 Issue 1 Pages 152–166.

Past research on growth mindsets has focused on the benefits of viewing the self as flexible rather than fixed. We propose that employees can make more substantial agentic changes to their work experiences if they also hold growth mindsets about…

Journal Article

Hey Siri, I Love You: People Feel More Attached to Gendered Technology

Ashley Martin, Malia F. Mason
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology January2023 Vol. 104

Debate abounds regarding the role that various technologies play in the reification of gender stereotypes and norms. We demonstrate that although assigning technology a male or female gender (i.e., gendering technology) increases …

Working Paper

Homemade Foreign Trading

Zhiguo He, Yuehan Wang, Xiaoquan Zhu
January2023

Using cross-border holding data from all custodians in China’s Stock Connect, we provide evidence that Chinese mainland insiders tend to evade the see-through surveillance by round-tripping via the Stock Connect program. After the regulatory…