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How Should We Think about Replicating Observational Studies? A Reply to Fowler and Montagnes
In their reply to our article, “Irrelevant Events and Voting Behavior,” Fowler and Montagnes reanalyze our replication study of college football’s effect on election outcomes. Although we agree with Fowler and Montagnes that the evidence…
How Tilly's WUNC Works: Bystander Evaluations of Social Movement Signals Lead to Mobilization
Social movements must mobilize participation from bystanders to survive, yet there is little research on how bystanders’ evaluations of social movements predict their likelihood to join. Charles Tilly offered a four-part theoretical “scorecard”…
Investor Composition and Overreaction
Do stock price run-ups predictably revert? We develop a model of financial markets with two types of investors: rational investors and “oversensitive” investors who react excessively to salient public news. The model yields a summary statistic…
Irrelevant Events and Voting Behavior: Replications Using Principles from Open Science
How well do voters hold politicians accountable? Although a long-standing research tradition claims that elections are effective tools for the sanctioning and selection of leaders, a more recent literature argues that voters often reward and…
Offline Multi-Action Policy Learning: Generalization and Optimization
In many settings, a decision maker wishes to learn a rule, or policy, that maps from observable characteristics of an individual to an action. Examples include selecting offers, prices, advertisements, or emails to send to consumers, choosing a…
Organizational Capacity and Project Dynamics
This paper provides a dynamic theory of the effects of organizational capacity on public policy. Consistent with prevailing accounts, a bureaucratic organization with higher capacity, i.e., a better ability to get things done, is more likely to…
Pledge-And-Review Bargaining
This paper presents a novel dynamic bargaining game where every party is proposing only its own contribution, before all pledges must be unanimously approved. I show that, with uncertain tolerance for delay, each equilibrium pledge maximizes an…
Social Norms and Behavior Change: The Interdisciplinary Research Frontier
Where there is behavior there are social norms. Social norms are a key feature of societies, and their adherence is crucial to sustaining social order. This special issue brings together research at the interdisciplinary research frontier…
Sophisticated Consumers with Inertia: Long-Term Implications from a Large-Scale Field Experiment
Consumer inertia, the tendency to remain inactive, is a robust and well-documented phenomenon. However, if consumers are aware of their future inertia they can act to mitigate its effects on their outcomes. Using a large-scale randomized field…
The Dynamics of Integration and Integrated Care: An Exploratory Study of Physician Organizations
Background
Substantial variation exists in how well health care is integrated, even across similarly structured organizations, yet research about what physician organizations (POs) do that enables or inhibits integrated care is limited…
The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level
Where do inflation and deflation ultimately come from? The fiscal theory of the price level offers a simple answer: Prices adjust so that the real value of government debt equals the present value of taxes less spending. Inflation breaks out when…
What We (Do Not) Know About Punishment Across Organizational Boundaries
Though organizational scholars have studied punishment for decades, recent examples of punishment in organizations cannot be fully explained by the scholarly literature. This may be because much of our prior understanding of punishment has been…
When Should Control Be Shared?
A common pattern of control in firms is for management to retain a broad set of rights, whereas the remaining stakeholders’ contracts provide them with targeted veto rights over specific classes of decisions. We explain this pattern of control…
Arbitration with Uninformed Consumers
This paper studies the impact of the arbitrator selection process on consumer outcomes. Using data from consumer arbitration cases in the securities industry over the past two decades, where we observe detailed information on case characteristics…
Asymmetric Disclosure, Noise Trade, and Firm Valuation
We study the impact of asymmetric (i.e., conservative or aggressive) disclosure on a firm’s price in the classic setting in which its stock is traded by risk-averse investors and noise or liquidity traders. We show that asymmetric accounting…
Attitudinal advocacy: Contemporary insights and new questions
Bad Apples in Symmetric Repeated Games
We study large-population repeated games where players are symmetric but not anonymous, so player-specific rewards and punishments are feasible. Players may be commitment types who always take the same action. Even though players are not…
Banks and Financial Crises: Contributions of Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond, and Philip Dybvig
The 2022 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded to Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises”. This article surveys the contributions of the…
Bias-Variance Tradeoffs for Designing Simultaneous Temporal Experiments
We study the analysis and design of simultaneous temporal experiments, where a set of interventions are applied concurrently in continuous time, and outcomes are measured on a sequence of events observed in time. As a motivating setting, suppose…
California Latina-Owned Businesses: 2022 State of Latino Entrepreneurship
The Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative surveyed 10,000 employer businesses in 2022 as part of its annual national survey to assess the current state of U.S. Latino entrepreneurship. We have compiled some of the most pressing insights…