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An Option-Based Approach to Measuring Disclosure Asymmetry
In this paper, I develop a measure of the difference in the amount of information that investors expect a forthcoming disclosure to contain should it reveal good news versus bad news (the disclosure’s “asymmetry”). To do so, I first show that…
Applications of the Levelized Cost Concept
Levelized cost is a life-cycle cost measure that aggregates investment expenditures and operating costs into a unit cost figure. So far, most applications of this concept have originated in relation to energy technologies. This paper describes…
Asymmetric Ideological Segregation in Exposure to Political News on Facebook
Does Facebook enable ideological segregation in political news consumption? We analyzed exposure to news during the US 2020 election using aggregated data for 208 million US Facebook users. We compared the inventory of all political news that…
Bankruptcy in Groups
We examine bankruptcy within business groups. Groups have incentives to support financially distressed subsidiaries, as the bankruptcy of a subsidiary may impose severe costs on the group as a whole. This is in part because, in several…
Decomposing Changes in the Gender Wage Gap over Worker Careers
A large literature in labor economics seeks to decompose observed gender wage gaps (GWGs) into different sources, including portions explained by cross-gender differences in education, occupation, and experience. This paper provides new methods…
Digital Traffic, Financial Performance, and Stock Valuation
[Preparing for third round review at The Accounting Review.]
We examine the economic implications of digital traffic.
Enabling System Functionalities of Primary Care Practices for Team Dynamics in Transformation to Team-Based Care: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)
Team-based primary care has been shown to be an important initiative for transforming primary care to achieve whole-person care, enhance health equity, and reduce provider burnout. Organizational approaches have been explored to better implement…
Experimental Evidence for Structured Information-Sharing Networks Reducing Medical Errors
Errors in clinical decision-making are disturbingly common. Recent studies have found that 10 to 15% of all clinical decisions regarding diagnoses and treatment are inaccurate. Here, we experimentally study the ability of structured information–…
Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France
We measure how a network of heroes can legitimize and diffuse extreme political behaviors. We exploit newly-declassified intelligence files, novel voting data and regimental histories to show that home municipalities of French line regiments…
How Do Social Media Feed Algorithms Affect Attitudes and Behavior in an Election Campaign?
We investigated the effects of Facebook’s and Instagram’s feed algorithms during the 2020 US election. We assigned a sample of consenting users to reverse-chronologically-ordered feeds instead of the default algorithms. Moving users out of…
Ideas from the Frontline: Improvement Opportunities in Federally Qualified Health Centers
Background
Engaging frontline clinicians and staff in quality improvement is a promising bottom-up approach to transforming primary care practices. This may be especially true in federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and similar…
Ideological Competition
We propose a model of political competition not over policy programs, but over ideologies: models of the world that organize voters’ experiences and guide the inferences they draw from observed outcomes. Policy-motivated political parties develop…
Improving Match Rates in Dating Markets Through Assortment Optimization
Problem definition: We study how online platforms can leverage the behavioral considerations of their users to improve their assortment decisions. Motivated by our collaboration with a dating company, we study how a platform…
Like-Minded Sources on Facebook Are Prevalent but Not Polarizing
Many critics raise concerns about the prevalence of ‘echo chambers’ on social media and their potential role in increasing political polarization. However, the lack of available data and the challenges of conducting large-scale field experiments…
On the Disclosure of Half-Truths and the Duty to Update
We develop a model of a manager’s equilibrium voluntary disclosure policy to study how that policy changes depending on whether the manager is prohibited from disclosing, or allowed to disclose, a half-truth; we also examine how the disclosure…
Optimal Corporate Taxation Under Financial Frictions
This paper studies the optimal design of corporate taxes when firms have private information about future investment opportunities and face financial constraints. A government whose goal is to efficiently raise a given amount of revenue from its…
Pledgeability and Asset Prices: Evidence from the Chinese Corporate Bond Markets
We provide causal evidence on the value of asset pledgeability by exploiting a unique feature of Chinese corporate bond markets: bonds with identical fundamentals are traded on two segmented markets with different rules for repo transactions.…
Political Attitudes and Disease Threat: Regional Pathogen Stress Is Associated With Conservative Ideology Only for Older Individuals
What environmental factors are associated with individual differences in political ideology, and do such associations change over time? We examine whether reductions in pathogen prevalence in U.S. states over the past 60 years are associated with…
Purchase Justifiability Drives Payment Choice: Consumers Pay with Card to Remember and Cash to Forget
Although consumers often have multiple payment methods at their fingertips, such as cash and credit/debit cards, prior research is silent on how consumers choose between them. We home in on a key element of purchase — purchase justifiability —…
Reshares on Social Media Amplify Political News but Do Not Detectably Affect Beliefs or Opinions
We studied the effects of exposure to reshared content on Facebook during the 2020 U.S. election by assigning a random set of consenting, U.S.-based users to feeds that did not contain any reshares over a 3-month period. We find that removing…