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Stanford Closer Look

Separation Anxiety: The Impact of CEO Divorce on Shareholders

David F. Larcker, Allan McCall, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series October2013

There are at least three potential ways in which a CEO divorce might impact a corporation and its shareholders:

  1. It might reduce the executive’s control or influence over the organization.
  2. It might affect his or her…
Stanford Closer Look

Sneak Preview: How ISS Dictates Equity Plan Design

David F. Larcker, Ian D. Gow, Allan McCall, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series October2013

Proxy advisory firms have long been known to influence the voting decisions of institutional investors. Now, a growing body of evidence suggests that they also influence company decisions in equity plan design. Should shareholders and the SEC be…

Journal Article

Stability and Competitive Equilibrium in Trading Networks

Michael Ostrovsky, John William Hatfield, Scott Duke Kominers, Alexandru Nichifor, Alexander Westkamp
Journal of Political Economy October2013 Vol. 121 Issue 5 Pages 966–1005.

We introduce a model in which agents in a network can trade via bilateral contracts. We find that when continuous transfers are allowed and utilities are quasilinear, the full substitutability of preferences is sufficient to guarantee the…

Journal Article

When Worlds Collide in Cyberspace: How Boundary Work in Online Social Networks Impacts Professional Relationships

Ariane Ollier-Malaterre, Nancy P. Rothbard, Justin M. Berg
Academy of Management Review October2013 Vol. 38 Issue 4 Pages 645-669.

As employees increasingly interact with their professional contacts in online social networks that are personal in nature, such as Facebook or Twitter, they are likely to experience a collision of their professional and personal identities…

Journal Article

Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach

Michal Kosinski, H. Andrew Schwartz, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Margaret L. Kern, Lukasz Dziurzynski, Staphanie M. Ramones, Megha Agrawal, Achal Shah, David Stillwell, Martin E. Seligman, Lyle H. Ungar
PLOS | One September252013 Vol. 8 Issue 9

We analyzed 700 million words, phrases, and topic instances collected from the Facebook messages of 75,000 volunteers, who also took standard personality tests, and found striking variations in language with personality, gender, and age. In our…

Book Chapter

The Ins and Outs of Large Scale Asset Purchases

Arvind Krishnamurthy, A. Vissing-Jorgensen
Kansas City Federal Reserve Symposium on Global Dimensions of Unconventional Monetary Policy September162013

Large scale asset purchases (“LSAPs,” also often referred to as quantitative easing or “QE”) are a tool first deployed by the Bank of Japan in 2001, and then used more widely by the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and the Bank of England…

Journal Article

Financial Reporting for Employee Stock Options: Liabilities or Equity?

Mary E. Barth, Leslie D. Hodder, Stephen R. Stubben
Review of Accounting Studies September2013 Vol. 18 Issue 3 Pages 642-682.

This study seeks to determine whether employee stock options share key characteristics of liabilities or equity. Consistent with warrant pricing theory, we find that common equity risk and expected return are negatively associated with the extent…

Working Paper

Market-Based Bank Capital Regulation

Jeremy I. Bulow, Paul Klemperer
September2013

Today’s regulatory rules, especially the easily-manipulated measures of regulatory capital, have led to costly bank failures. We design a robust regulatory system such that (i) bank losses are credibly borne by the private sector (ii)…

Stanford Closer Look

Pioneering Women on Boards: Pathways of the First Female Directors

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series September2013

We examine the biographies and professional experiences of the female directors of Fortune 250 companies. How have pathways for women changed? Are the opportunities and obstacles today the same or different?

Working Paper

Time of Use Pricing and the Levelized Cost of Intermittent Power Generation

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Ansu Sahoo
September2013
Journal Article

Weak > strong: The ironic effect of argument strength on supportive advocacy

Omair Akhtar, David Paunesku, Zakary Tormala
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin September2013 Vol. 39 Issue 9 Pages 1214-26.

When people seek support for a cause, they typically present the strongest case they can muster. The present research suggests that under some conditions, the opposite strategy may be superior—in particular, presenting weak rather than strong…

Journal Article

Why Gaussian macro-finance term structure models are (nearly) unconstrained factor-VARs

Kenneth J. Singleton, Scott Joslin, Anh Lee
Journal of Financial Economics September2013 Vol. 109 Issue 3 Pages 604-622.

This paper explores the implications of filtering and no-arbitrage for the maximum likelihood estimates of the entire conditional distribution of the risk factors and bond yields in Gaussian macro-finance term structure model (

Book

A Real Look at Real World Corporate Governance

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Larcker and Tayan August292013

A Real Look at Real World Corporate Governance takes a practical look at issues involving the board of directors, CEO succession planning, executive compensation, and accounting and internal controls. Written in a clear and…

Journal Article

The Effectiveness of Domestic Content Criteria in India's Solar Mission

Anshuman Sahoo, Gireesh Shrimali
Energy Policy August42013 Vol. 62 Pages 1470 – 1480.

Often, a goal of renewable energy policies is the development of domestic renewable energy technology manufacturing capacity. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (NSM) in India is an example; besides targeting an installation of 20 GW of…

Survey

2013 Executive Coaching Survey

David F. Larcker, Stephen Miles, Brian Tayan, Michelle E. Gutman
The Miles Group and Stanford University August2013

Nearly two-thirds of CEOs do not receive outside leadership advice, but nearly all want it. “Lonely at the top” resonates for most CEOs.

“It’s lonely at the top” appears to be truer than ever, according to a new study conducted by the…

Working Paper

Advertising Competition in Presidential Elections

Brett Gordon, Wesley R. Hartmann
August2013

Presidential candidates purchase advertising based on each state’s potential to tip the election. The structure of the Electoral College concentrates spending in battleground states, such that a majority of voters are ignored. We estimate an…

Journal Article

Carbon in the Classroom: Lessons from a Simulation of California's Electricity Market Under a Stringent Cap-and-Trade System

Mark C. Thurber, Frank A. Wolak
The Electricity Journal August2013 Vol. 26 Issue 7 Pages 8 – 21.

To better understand how a cap-and-trade market might function under high-carbon-price conditions, the authors ran a simulation called the ‘Electricity Strategy Game’ created by Severin Borenstein and James Bushnell. Among its most startling…

Working Paper

Financial Contracts with Recontracting

Sebastian Di Tella
August2013

This paper presents a tractable model of dynamic moral hazard with purely pecuniary private benefits. To obtain a tractable but binding moral hazard problem, I introduce recontracting: the agent can offer a new continuation contract to the…

Working Paper

Levelized Product Cost: Concept and Decision Relevance

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Anna Rohlfing-Bastian
August2013

This paper examines a life-cycle cost concept that applies to both manufacturing and service industries in which upfront capacity investments are essential. Borrowing from the energy literature, we refer to this cost measure as the levelized…

Working Paper

Oblivious Equilibrium for Concentrated Industries

Lanier Benkard, Przemyslaw Jeziorski, Gabriel Weintraub
August2013

This paper explores the application of oblivious equilibrium to concentrated industries. We define an extended notion of oblivious equilibrium that we call partially oblivious equilibrium (POE) that allows for there to be a set of “dominant firms…