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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Volunteering Improves Employee Health and Organizational Outcomes Through Bonding With Coworkers and Enhanced Identification With Employers

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Sara Singer, Martin Stepanek
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine May2022 Vol. 64 Issue 5 Pages 370–376.

Objective: To understand the consequences of employee volunteering and possible psychological mechanisms that produce these effects.

Methods: Using data from more than 50,000 responses to Britain’s…

Journal Article

When Harry Fired Sally: The Double Standard in Punishing Misconduct

Mark L. Egan, Gregor Matvos, Amit Seru
Journal of Political Economy May2022 Vol. 130 Issue 5

We examine gender differences in misconduct punishment in the financial advisory industry. There is a “gender punishment gap”: following an incident of misconduct, female advisers are 20% more likely to lose their jobs and 30% less likely to find…

Working Paper

Exorbitant Privilege Gained and Lost: Fiscal Implications

Zefeng Chen, Zhengyang Jiang, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, Mindy Z. Xiaolan
April282022

We study three centuries of UK fiscal history. Before World War I, when the UK dominated global bond markets, the UK’s government debt was not always fully backed by its future surpluses. As predicted by theories of safe asset determination,…

Journal Article

Does Receiving Government Assistance Shape Political Attitudes? Evidence from Agricultural Producers

Sarah F. Anzia, Jake Alton Jares, Neil Malhotra
American Political Science Review April192022

When individuals receive benefits from government programs, does it affect their attitudes toward those programs or toward government generally? A growing literature blends policy feedback theory and political behavior research to explore these…

Journal Article

The Moral Foundations of Desired Cultural Tightness

Daniela Di Santo, Michele J. Gelfand, Conrad Baldner, Antonio Pierro
Frontiers in Psychology April192022 Vol. 13

People vary on their desire for strict norms, and the moral underpinnings of these differences have yet to be explored. The current research examined whether and how moral beliefs held by individuals would affect the extent to which they want…

Stanford Closer Look

Firing and Hiring the CEO: What Does CEO Turnover Data Tell Us About Succession Planning?

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan, Edward M. Watts
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative April72022

We examine CEO turnover and succession planning using a unique and highly comprehensive data set from the company exechange. Exechange applies a novel methodology that evaluates the circumstances surrounding a CEO departure to determine the…

Journal Article

Overlooked Potential of Business-Inclusive Networks to Amplify Anchoring Activity Impact

Sabrina Werts, Emma-Louise Aveling, Lauren A. Taylor, Sara Singer, Alan C. Geller, Shoba Ramanadhan
American Journal of Health Promotion April62022 Vol. 36 Issue 6

Mobilizing anchor institutions to promote community health and wellbeing is gaining prominence as an approach to systems change. Anchors are often conceptualized as large, locally rooted, nonprofits that leverage their resources for local benefit…

Working Paper

Unstable Inference from Banks' Stable Net Interest Margins

Juliane Begenau, Erik Stafford
April12022

This paper shows that stable net-interest margins of banks are uninformative about banks’ interest rate exposure. We show that neither deposits nor market power are essential for achieving stable net-interest margins (NIM) in long-short fixed…

Working Paper

Bargaining and International Reference Pricing in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Pierre Dubois, Ashvin Gandhi, Shoshana Vasserman
April2022

The United States spends twice as much per person on pharmaceuticals as European countries, in large part because prices are much higher in the US. This fact has led policymakers to consider legislation for price controls. This paper assesses the…

Journal Article

Cause and Effect in Political Polarization: A Dynamic Analysis

Steven Callander, Juan Carlos Carbajal
Journal of Political Economy April2022 Vol. 130 Issue 4 Pages 825–880.

Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. We provide a simple model that explains why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites…

Journal Article

Cognitive Modeling With Representations From Large-Scale Digital Data

Sudeep Bhatia, Ada Aka
Current Directions in Psychological Science April2022 Vol. 31 Issue 3

Deep-learning methods can extract high-dimensional feature vectors for objects, concepts, images, and texts from large-scale digital data sets. These vectors are proxies for the mental representations that people use in everyday cognition and…

Journal Article

A Computational Theory of the Subjective Experience of Flow

David Melnikoff, Ryan W. Carlson, Paul E. Stillman
Nature Communications April2022 Vol. 13

Flow is a subjective state characterized by immersion and engagement in one’s current activity. The benefits of flow for productivity and health are well-documented, but a rigorous description of the flow-generating process remains elusive. Here…

Working Paper

Conformalized Survival Analysis

Emmanuel Candès, Lihua Lei, Zhimei Ren
April2022

Existing survival analysis techniques heavily rely on strong modelling assumptions and are, therefore, prone to model misspecification errors. In this paper, we develop an inferential method based on ideas from conformal prediction, which can…

Journal Article

Financial Resources Impact the Relationship between Meaning and Happiness

Rhia Catapano, Jordi Quoidbach, Cassie Mogilner, Jennifer Aaker
Emotion April2022

Do financial resources relate to how important meaning is for one’s happiness? Across three large-scale datasets spanning over 500,000 individuals across 123 countries, we examined the relationship between meaning and happiness for individuals…

Working Paper

Firm-specific Information and Proprietary Costs: Evidence from Mandated Integrated Reports

Mary E. Barth, Steven F. Cahan, Li Chen, Elmar R. Venter
April2022

Our study addresses whether integrated report quality, IRQ, is negatively associated with stock price synchronicity, an inverse measure of firm-specific information, and the extent to which the relation between IRQ and synchronicity is attenuated…

Journal Article

Interference, Bias, and Variance in Two-Sided Marketplace Experimentation: Guidance for Practitioners

Hannah Li, Geng Zhao, Ramesh Johari, Gabriel Weintraub
Proceedings of The Web Conference 2022 April2022

Two-sided marketplace platforms often run experiments (or A/B tests) to test the effect of an intervention before launching it platform-wide. A typical approach is to randomize users into a treatment group, which receives the intervention, and a…

Working Paper

Internationalizing Like China

Christopher Clayton, Amanda Dos Santos, Matteo Maggiori, Jesse Schreger
April2022

We empirically characterize how China is internationalizing the Renminbi by selectively opening up its domestic bond market and propose a dynamic reputation model to explain China’s internationalization strategy. While previously closed to…

Other Publication

Laws of Human Memory

Michael J. Kahana, Nicholas B. Diamond, Ada Aka
PsyArXiv April2022

Despite the complexity of memory and its diverse manifestations in our daily lives, certain mnemonic effects appear to hold across a wide range of conditions. We identify the effects of recency, contiguity, similarity, primacy, and repetition as…

Working Paper

Learn then Test: Calibrating Predictive Algorithms to Achieve Risk Control

Anastasios N. Angelopoulos, Stephen Bates, Emmanuel J. Candès, Michael I. Jordan, Lihua Lei
April2022

We introduce a framework for calibrating machine learning models so that their predictions satisfy explicit, finite-sample statistical guarantees. Our calibration algorithm works with any underlying model and (unknown) data-generating…

White Paper

Machine Learning Explainability & Fairness: Insights from Consumer Lending

Laura Blattner, Jann Spiess
FinRegLab April2022

This empirical white paper is part of a broader research project on the explainability and fairness of machine learning in credit underwriting. The research is being conducted in collaboration with Professors Laura Blattner and Jann Spiess at the…