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Working Paper

Market Making Under the Proposed Volcker Rule

Darrell Duffie
January162012

This submission discusses implications for the quality and safety of financial markets of proposed rules implementing the market-making provisions of section 13 of the Bank Holding Company Act, commonly known as the “Volcker Rule.” The proposed…

Journal Article

Asymmetric option effects on ease of consumer choice criticism and defense

Thomas Kramer, Michal Maimaran, Itamar Simonson
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes January2012 Vol. 117 Issue 1 Pages 179–191.

Individuals often criticize others’ choices and seek to defend their own. In theory, the ease of criticizing a particular choice should correspond to the ease of defending it. However, we demonstrate that differences in the types of arguments put…

Journal Article

Facebook and Privacy: The Balancing Act of Personality, Gender, and Relationship Currency

Daniele Quercia, Diego Las, Casas Jo, Pesce David, Michal Kosinski, Virgilio Almeida, Jon Crowcroft
Artificial Intelligence January2012

Social media profiles are telling examples of the everyday need for disclosure and concealment. The balance between concealment and disclosure varies across individuals, and personality traits might partly explain this variability. Experimental…

Journal Article

How Does the US Government Finance Fiscal Shocks?

Berndt Antje, Hanno Lustig, Sevin Yeltekin
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics January2012 Vol. 4 Issue 1 Pages 69-104.

We develop a method for identifying and quantifying the fiscal channels that help finance government spending shocks. We define fiscal shocks as surprises in defense spending and show that they are more precisely identified when defense stock…

Journal Article

Investment Dynamics with Natural Expectations

Andreas Fuster, Benjamin Hébert, David Laibson
International Journal of Central Banking January2012 Vol. 8 Issue 1 Pages 243-265.

We study an investment model in which agents have the wrong beliefs about the dynamic properties of fundamentals. Specifically, we assume that agents underestimate the rate of mean reversion. The model exhibits the following six properties: (i)…

Journal Article

Leadership: A Personnel Economics Approach

Edward Lazear
Labour Economics January2012 Vol. 19 Issue 1 Pages 92-101.

A theory of leadership is proposed and tested. Leaders are characterized as those who have the ability to choose the right direction more frequently than their peers. The theory implies that leaders tend to be more able, place themselves in…

Journal Article

Manipulating basic taste perception to explore how product information affects experience

Ab Litt, Baba Shiv
Journal of Consumer Psychology January2012 Vol. 22 Issue 1 Pages 55–66.

We introduce a novel physiologically-based methodology to consumer research—using the glycoprotein miraculin to manipulate the ability to sense and perceive specific taste elements in gustatory experiences. We apply this approach to exploring how…

Journal Article

Mind Games: The Mental Representation of Conflict

Nir Halevy, Eileen Chou, J. Keith Murnighan
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology January2012 Vol. 102 Issue 1 Pages 132-148.

Perception and misperception play a pivotal role in conflict and negotiation. We introduce a framework that explains how people think about their outcome interdependence in conflict and negotiation and how their views shape their behavior. Seven…

Journal Article

Personality and Website Choice

Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell, Pushmeet Kohli, Yoram Bachrach, Thore Graepel
ACM Web Sciences 2012 January2012

We find that preference for websites, like preference for objects in the offline world, is influenced by personality. We combine personality profiles and website choices of more than 160.000 users and investigate whether different websites…

Journal Article

Policy-Specific Information and Informal Agenda Power

Alexander V. Hirsch, Ken Shotts
American Journal of Political Science January2012 Vol. 56 Issue 1 Pages 67-83.

In Gilligan and Krehbiel’s models of procedural choice in legislatures, a committee exerts costly effort to acquire private information about an unknown state of the world. Subsequent work on expertise, delegation, and lobbying has largely…

Journal Article

Project-Level Assessment of Environmental Impact: Ecosystem Services Approach to Sustainable Management and Development

Stephen D. Comello, Michael D. Lepech, Benedict R. Schwegler
Journal of Management in Engineering January2012 Vol. 28 Issue 1

Project firms currently have little incentive to incorporate environmental considerations into infrastructure development or management decisions beyond those that are either regulated or subject to public perception. This lack of incentive…

Working Paper

Sizing Up Repo

Arvind Krishnamurthy, Stefan Nagel, Dmitry Orlov
January2012

We measure the repo funding extended by money market funds (MMF) and securities lenders to the shadow banking system, including quantities, haircuts, and repo rates by type of underlying collateral. We find that repo played only a small role in…

Journal Article

Sizing Up Repo (Forthcoming)

Arvind Krishnamurthy, Stefan Nagel, Dmitry Orlov
National Bureau of Economic Research January2012

We measure the repo funding extended by money market funds (MMF) and securities lenders to the shadow banking system, including quantities, haircuts, and repo rates by type of underlying collateral. We find that repo played only a small role in…

Journal Article

Sorting in Experiments with Application to Social Preferences

Edward Lazear, Ulrike Malmendier, Roberto A. Weber
American Economic Association January2012 Vol. 4 Issue 1 Pages 136-163.

Individuals sort into and out of economic environments based on their preferences and in response to relative prices. We demonstrate the importance of such sorting for the measurement of social preferences, using two laboratory experiments. First…

Journal Article

The Destructive Nature of Power Without Status

Nathanael J. Fast, Nir Halevy, Adam D. Galinsky
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology January2012 Vol. 48 Issue 1 Pages 391-394.

The current research explores how roles that possess power but lack status influence behavior toward others. Past research has primarily examined the isolated effects of having either power or status, but we propose that power and status interact…

Journal Article

The Impact of Logistics Performance on Trade

Warren H. Hausman, Hau L. Lee, Uma Subramanian
Production & Operations Management January2012
Stanford Closer Look

What Is CEO Talent Worth?

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series January2012

The topic of executive compensation elicits strong emotions but somewhat less critical analysis. How much value creation should be attributable to the efforts of the CEO? What percent of this value should be fairly offered as compensation?

Journal Article

When Feeling Bad Leads to Feeling Good: Guilt-Proneness and Affective Organizational Commitment

Francis J. Flynn, Rebecca L. Schaumberg
Journal of Applied Psychology January2012 Vol. 97 Issue 1 Pages 124-133.

The authors posit that higher levels of guilt-proneness are associated with higher levels of affective organizational commitment. To explain this counterintuitive link, the authors suggest that a dispositional tendency to feel guilt motivates…

Journal Article

Wolves in sheep’s clothing: How and when hypothetical questions influence behavior

Sarah G. Moore, David T. Neal , Gavan J. Fitzsimons, Baba Shiv
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes January2012 Vol. 117 Issue 1 Pages 168–178.

How and when does responding to hypothetical questions shape future judgment and behavior? We identify knowledge accessibility as an implicit process through which hypothetical questions influence individuals, and examine moderators of…

Other Publication

myPersonality Project: Example of Successful Utilization of Online Social Networks for Large-Scale Social Research

David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski
Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Mobile Systems for Computational Social Science (MobiSys) 12012