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The Greening of WalMart’s Supply Chain… Revisited
In 2007, SCMR featured an article on Walmart’s burgeoning sustainability program, focusing on eight specific initiatives being undertaken at the company. Four years later, the author of that article, Erica Plambeck of Stanford, and colleague Lyn…
The Impact of Unit Cost Reductions on Gross Profit: Increasing or Decreasing Returns?
We suggest that marketers actively participate in reducing unit costs during new product development, consistent with the theme of integrated marketing and manufacturing. Most marketing managers misjudge the impact on gross profit of…
The NCAA Adopts "Dodd-Frank": A Fable
In this fictitious tale, we apply the governance provisions of Dodd-Frank to the world of college football. If they would not work in that setting, should we expect them to work in business?
The Repetition-Break Plot Structure Makes Effective Television Advertisements
The plot structure in television advertisements can enhance consumers’ brand attitudes and foster increasing consumer and industry recognition. A corpus analysis of contemporary television advertisements shows that advertisements using the…
Vertical Integration and optimal Reimbursement Policy
Health care providers may vertically integrate not only to facilitate coordination of care, but also for strategic reasons that may not be in patients’ best interests. Optimal Medicare reimbursement policy depends upon the extent to which each of…
It’s Not About the Beer, Really
Many organizational theorists started studying complete organizational populations in the 1980s and 1990s. In attempting to document and record the initial founding periods of populations, analysts conducting these studies often found themselves…
Common Risk Factors in Currency Markets
We identify a “slope” factor in exchange rates. High interest rate currencies load more on this slope factor than low interest rate currencies. This factor accounts for most of the cross-sectional variation in average excess returns between high…
2011 Corporate Board of Directors Survey
Survey from Stanford University’s Rock Center for Corporate Governance and Heidrick & Struggles has uncovered surprises…
Are Current CEOs The Best Board Members?
By many measures, current CEOs should be the best candidates to serve on the board of directors. However, recent survey evidence suggests this may not be the case. Should companies reassess the importance of this criteria when looking for new…
Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation
We have devised two special modules for De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) Household Survey to measure financial literacy and study its relationship to stock market participation. We find that the majority of respondents display basic financial…
Investor Flows and the 2008 Boom/Bust in Oil Prices
This paper explores the impact of investor flows and financial market conditions on returns in crude-oil futures markets. I begin with a review of the economic mechanisms by which informational frictions and the associated speculative…
Multiple routes to self- versus other-expression in consumer choice
Studies of consumer decision making often begin with the identification of a dimension on which options differ, followed by an analysis of the factors that influence preferences along that dimension. Building on a conceptual analysis of a diverse…
Natural Expectations, Macroeconomic Dynamics, and Asset Pricing
How does an economy behave if (1) fundamentals are truly hump-shaped, exhibiting momentum in the short run and partial mean reversion in the long run, and (2) agents do not know that fundamentals are hump-shaped and base their beliefs on…
Religiosity and Social Welfare: Competing Influences of Cultural Conservatism and Prosocial Value Orientation
This research examines the hypothesis that religiosity has two competing psychological influences on the social welfare attitudes of contemporary Americans. On the one hand, religiosity promotes a culturally based conservative identity, which in…
Systemic Risk Exposures: A 10-by-10-by-10 Approach
I am grateful for comments from Viral Acharya, Lewis Alexander, Niki Anderson, Peter Axilrod, Dick Berner, Markus Brunnermeier, Stacey Coleman, Rob Engle, Mike Fishman, Mark Flood, John Gidman, Tobi Guldimann, Anil Kashyap, John Khambu, Arvind…
Targeting Managerial Control: Evidence from Franchising
Using an extensive longitudinal data set on franchising firms, we show that established franchisors manage their portfolio of company and franchised units to maintain a particular target level of corporate control and ownership of outlets. On…
The Economics and Politics of Corporate Social Performance
Firms operate in a capital market, a product market, and a market for social pressure directed at them by social activists, NGOs, and governments. An equilibrium in these three markets yields a three-equation structural model that relates…
The Market Reaction to Corporate Governance Regulation
This paper investigates the market reaction to recent legislative and regulatory actions pertaining to corporate governance. The managerial power view of governance suggests that executive pay, the existing process of proxy access, and various…
Does a Central Clearing Counterparty Reduce Counterparty Risk?
We show whether central clearing of a particular class of derivatives lowers counterparty risk. For plausible cases, adding a central clearing counterparty (CCP) for a class of derivatives such as credit default swaps reduces netting…
Policy Issues in the Design of Tri-Party Repo Markets
The U.S. tri-party repo market is used by major broker-dealers to finance their securities inventories. During the financial crisis of 2007-2009, particularly around the failures of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, it became apparent that this…