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Overconfidence and Occupational Choice
A statistical theory of overconfidence is proposed and applied to the issue of occupational choice. Individuals who can choose whether to engage in an activity or not must estimate their performance. The estimates have error and that error has…
Political Treaties as Incomplete Contracts
The chapter applies the incomplete contract paradigm to the design of political systems and shows that some of the lessons from this inquiry were overlooked by studies focusing on firms, e.g., the importance of the voting rule in solving the hold…
A Theory of Hard and Soft Information
We study optimal disclosure via two competing communication channels; hard information whose value has been verified and soft disclosures such as forecasts, unaudited statements and press releases. We show that certain soft disclosures may…
Uncovering expected returns: Information in analyst coverage proxies
We show that analyst coverage proxies contain information about expected returns. We decompose analyst coverage into abnormal and expected components using a simple characteristic-based model and show that firms with abnormally high analyst…
What Are Your Signature Stories?
A Nordstrom customer in the mid 70s walked into the Fairbanks, Alaska store and asked to “return” two worn snow tires. An awkward moment! Nordstrom, which evolved from a shoe store to a department store, never sold tires (although another company…
When the Bases of Social Hierarchy Collide: Power Without Status Drives Interpersonal Conflict
Leveraging the social hierarchy literature, the present research offers a role-based account of the antecedents of interpersonal conflict. Specifically, we suggest that the negative feelings and emotions resulting from the experience of occupying…
Alpha Signals, Smart Betas, and Factor Model Alignment
The authors consider the case for augmenting risk models to be used in portfolio construction to reflect information embedded in the portfolio manager’s alphas. They consider both smart beta models and cases in which alpha signals are partly…
Consumer-Directed Health Plans - A Review of the Evidence
The number of people enrolled in consumer-directed health plans (CDHPs) has increased dramatically over the last decade. We reviewed the empirical literature on the effects of CDHPs, which is based on the experience of these plans in the employer…
Culture Moderates the Relationship between Emotional Expression and Subjective Well-being
Identity Threats and Identity Repairs: How Leaders Construe and Respond to Identity Threatening Predicaments
For more than fifty years, research in political psychology has illuminated the psychological processes underlying important political action, both by ordinary citizens and by political leaders.
And as America has become increasingly…
In Search of Innovative Pathways and Methods in Qualitative Research
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art, innovative approaches to qualitative research for organizational scholars. Individual chapters in each area are written by experts in a variety of fields, who have contributed…
Leverage and Beliefs: Personal Experience and Risk Taking in Margin Lending
What determines risk-bearing capacity and the amount of leverage in financial markets? Using unique archival data on collateralized lending, we show that personal experience can affect individual risk-taking and aggregate leverage. When an…
Moral Opportunities Versus Moral Tests
No abstract available.
Motivating Consummate Effort
For policymakers, economics is a useful tool in the development and evaluation of public policy. And like many sciences, economics is evolving to become more interdisciplinary in its approach. Today, economic theory is often used in conjunction…
Multi-Echelon Inventory Management Under Short-Term Take-or-Pay Contracts
We extend the Clark-Scarf serial multi-echelon inventory model to include procuring production inputs under short-term take-or-pay contracts at one or more stages. In each period, each such stage has the option to order/process at two different…
Optimal Donor Management in a Public Stool Bank
Motivated by the recent opening of a public stool bank that enables fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection, we develop and optimize a mathematical model that tracks the flow of stools from donation…
Optimization in Online Content Recommendation Services: Beyond Click-Through Rates
A new class of online services allows Internet media sites to direct users from articles they are currently reading to other content they may be interested in. This process creates a “browsing path” along which there is potential for repeated…
Political Risk as a Hold-up Problem: Implications for Integrated Strategy
This paper explores firms’ strategic options when their investments are subject to the threat of government expropriation. I develop a simple hold-up model of political risk. In the model, a firm decides whether to invest and then the government…
Polluting Black Space
Social psychologists have long demonstrated that people are stereotyped on the basis of race. Researchers have conducted extensive experimental studies on the negative stereotypes associated with Black Americans in particular. Across 4 studies,…
Potential Growth Areas for Implicit Theories Research
Implicit theories have great potential relevance to shape theory and research in consumer psychology. Beliefs about the stability or malleability of human characteristics can affect the behaviors of companies and customers alike, including the…