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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

The Complexity of Computing the Random Priority Allocation Matrix

Daniela Saban, Jay Sethuraman
Mathematics of Operations Research June172015 Vol. 40 Issue 4 Pages 1005-1014.

The random priority (RP) mechanism is a popular way to allocate n objects to n agents with strict ordinal preferences over the objects. In the RP mechanism, an ordering over the agents is selected uniformly at random; the…

Working Paper

Hiring the Right Employees: Trial Employment, Social Networks, and Post-Entry Outcomes

June82015

Research suggests that finding and hiring the right workers may be as important to firms as managing workers after they join organizations.  However, hiring the right workers is difficult.  In this paper trial employment is examined as…

Journal Article

Selfish Third Parties Act as Peacemakers by Transforming Conflicts and Promoting Cooperation

Nir Halevy, Eliran Halali
(PNAS) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America June22015 Vol. 112 Issue 22 Pages 6937–6942.

The tremendous costs of conflict have made humans resourceful not only at warfare but also at peacemaking. Although third parties have acted as peacemakers since the dawn of history, little is known about voluntary, informal third-party…

Journal Article

How “Organization” Can Weaken the Norm of Reciprocity: The Effects of Attributions for Favors and a Calculative Mindset

Peter Belmi, Jeffrey Pfeffer
Academy of Management Discoveries June12015 Vol. 1 Issue 1 Pages 36-57.

Why are employee loyalty and effort sometimes not reciprocated by employers? Five experimental studies tested the hypothesis that people feel less obligated to reciprocate in an organizational as contrasted with a personal context. Studies 1A and…

Journal Article

Automatic Personality Assessment Through Social Media Language

Gregory Park, Andrew H. Schwartz, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Margaret Kern, Michal Kosinski, David J Stillwell, Lyle H Ungar, Martin E. P. Seligman
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology June2015 Vol. 108 Issue 6 Pages 934–952.

Language use is a psychologically rich, stable individual difference with well-established correlations to personality. We describe a method for assessing personality using an open-vocabulary analysis of language from social media. We compiled…

Working Paper

Exact P-values for Network Interference

Susan Athey, Dean Eckles, Guido W. Imbens
June2015

We study the calculation of exact p-values for a large class of non-sharp null hypotheses about treatment effects in a setting with data from experiments involving members of a single connected network. The class includes null hypotheses that…

Journal Article

Pre-Entry Contacts and the Generation of Nascent Networks in Organizations

Adina Sterling
Organization Science June2015 Vol. 26 Issue 3 Pages 650–667.

This paper investigates the impact of individuals’ social ties at organizational entry on the formation of intraorganizational networks. When individuals enter organizations with one or more preentry relationships in place, I argue they form more…

Journal Article

Pressed for Time? Goal Conflict Shapes How Time Is Perceived, Spent, and Valued

Jennifer Aaker, Jordan Etkin, Ioannis Evangelidis
Journal of Marketing Research June2015 Vol. 52 Issue 3 Pages 394-406.

Why do consumers often feel pressed for time? This research provides a novel answer to this question: consumers’ subjective perceptions of goal conflict. The authors show that beyond the number of goals competing for consumers’ time,…

Journal Article

Seeking Lasting Enjoyment with Limited Money: Financial Constraints Increase Preference for Material Goods over Experiences

Stephanie M. Tully, Hal E. Hershfield, Tom Meyvis
Journal of Consumer Research June2015 Vol. 42 Issue 1 Pages 59-75.

Consumers with limited discretionary money face important trade-offs when deciding how to spend it. In the current research, we suggest that feelings of financial constraint increase consumers’ concern about the lasting utility of their purchases…

Working Paper

Do Short-Sellers Profit from Mutual Funds? Evidence from Daily Trades

Salman Arif , Azi Ben-Rephael , Charles M. C. Lee
May212015

Daily mutual fund (MF) flows are highly persistent and price-destabilizing, and short-sellers (SSs) trade strongly in the opposite direction to these flows. This negative relation is associated with the expected component of MF flows (based on…

Working Paper

When is Distress Risk Priced? Evidence from Recessionary Failure Prediction

Maria Ogneva, Joseph D. Piotroski, Anastasia A. Zakolyukina
May182015

This paper introduces a new measure of firm’s exposure to systematic distress risk — the probability of a recession at the time of a firm’s failure. For stocks in the top quintile of the probability of failure, a median hedge portfolio based on…

Journal Article

Are the Recent Declines in Solar PV Module Prices Sustainable?

Anshuman Sahoo, Stefan J. Reichelstein
Stanford Energy Journal May52015 Issue 6

Once dismissed as unrealistically expensive, solar photovoltaic (PV) power has been on a remarkable run lately: according to Bloomberg Professional Service, in comparison to the start of the decade, the annual installations of new solar PV…

Journal Article

A Measure of Robustness to Misspecification

Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens
American Economic Review May12015 Vol. 105 Issue 5 Pages 476–480.

Researchers often report estimates and standard errors for the object of interest (such as a treatment effect) based on a single specification of a statistical model. We propose a systematic approach to assessing sensitivity to specification. We…

Journal Article

Assessing Sale Strategies in Online Markets Using Matched Listings

Jonathan Levin, Liran Einav, Theresa Kuchler, Neel Sundaresan
American Economic Journal: Microeconomics May2015 Vol. 7 Issue 2 Pages 215–247.

We use data from eBay to identify hundreds of thousands of instances in which retailers posted otherwise identical product listings with targeted variation in pricing and auction design. We use these matched listings to measure the dispersion in…

Journal Article

Bankruptcy Rates among NFL Players with Short-Lived Income Spike

Kyle Carlson, Joshua Kim, Annamaria Lusardi, Colin F. Camerer
American Economic Review May2015 Vol. 105 Issue 5 Pages 381–384.

We test for consumption smoothing using bankruptcy data on players in the National Football League (NFL), who typically earn several million dollars during an income spike that lasts a few years. The life-cycle hypothesis predicts that players…

Journal Article

Central Clearing and Collateral Demand

Darrell Duffie, Martin Scheicher, Guillaume Vuillemey
Journal of Financial Economics May2015 Vol. 116 Issue 2 Pages 237-256.

We use an extensive data set of bilateral credit default swap (CDS) positions to estimate the impact on collateral demand of new clearing and margin regulations. The estimated collateral demands include initial margin and the frictional…

Journal Article

Experimentation in Federal Systems

Steven Callander, Bård Harstad
The Quarterly Journal of Economics May2015 Vol. 130 Issue 2 Pages 951–1002.

We develop a model of policy experimentation in federal systems in which heterogeneous districts choose both whether to experiment and the policies to experiment with. The prospect of informational spillovers implies that in the first best the…

Journal Article

Experimentation in Federal Systems

Steven Callander, Bård Harstad
Quarterly Journal of Economics May2015 Vol. 130 Issue 2 Pages 951-1002.

We present a model where heterogeneous districts choose both whether to experiment and the policies to experiment with. Since districts learn from each other, the first-best requires that policy experiments converge so that innovations are useful…

Other Publication

Extracting Human Temporal Orientation from Facebook Language

H. Andrew Schwartz, Gregory Park, Maarten Sap, Evan Weingarten, Johannes Eichstaedt, Margaret Kern, David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Jonah Berger, Martin Seligman, Lyle Ungar
Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies May2015 Pages 409–419.

People vary widely in their temporal orientation — how often they emphasize the past, present, and future — and this affects their finances, health, and happiness. Traditionally, temporal orientation has been assessed by self-report…

Working Paper

Financing Labor

Amit Seru, Efraim Benmelech, Nittai Bergman
May2015

Financial market imperfections can have significant impact on employment decisions of firms. We illustrate the economic importance of this channel by showing that employment decisions are constrained by firms’ financial health and liquidity. Our…