Publications

We empower faculty to design and discover original research that challenges conventions and creates breakthroughs that push boundaries of knowledge.

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Experimenting in Equilibrium

Stefan Wager, Kuang Xu
Management Science November2021 Vol. 67 Issue 11 Pages 6694–6715.

Classical approaches to experimental design assume that intervening on one unit does not affect other units. There are many important settings, however, where this non-interference assumption does not hold, eg, when running experiments on…

Journal Article

Measuring Risk Information

Kevin Smith, Eric C. So
Journal of Accounting Research November2021

We develop a measure of how information events impact investors’ expectations of risk. The measure is broadly applicable and simple to implement. We derive it from an option‐pricing model, where investors anticipate an announcement that…

Working Paper

Mechanism Design with a Common Dataset

Modibo Khane Camara
November2021

I propose a new approach to mechanism design: rather than assume a common prior belief, assume access to a common dataset. I restrict attention to incomplete information games where a designer commits to a policy and a single agent responds. I…

Journal Article

Organizational Power and Politics: The Narcissist’s Advantage?

Charles A. O’Reilly, Jeffrey Pfeffer
Personality and Individual Differences November2021 Vol. 182

Research has shown that grandiose narcissists often rise to positions of power in organizations, even though there is little evidence that they perform better. Indeed, some studies show various deleterious effects on both their companies and the…

Working Paper

Organizational Structure and Decision-Making in Corporate Venture Capital

Ilya A. Strebulaev, Amanda Wang
November2021

This paper studies corporate venture capital (CVC) units of large US corporations to learn how they make decisions across several areas: internal organization of CVC units, relationships with parent companies, CVC unit objectives, investment…

Journal Article

Risky Corporate Bonds in 2021: A Bubble, or Rational Underwriting in a Low-Rate Environment?

Edward I. Altman, Mike Harmon
The Journal of Portfolio Management November2021

In response to the pandemic, the Federal Reserve and US Treasury aggressively supported the corporate debt markets in 2020, both through easy monetary policy and direct participation. As the economy recovered, the Fed maintained an easy monetary…

Journal Article

Robust Benchmark Design

Darrell Duffie, Piotr Dworczak
Journal of Financial Economics November2021 Vol. 142 Issue 2 Pages 775–802.

We model the design of a benchmark fixing as an estimator of fair market value. The fixing data are the transactions of agents whose profits depend on the fixing, implying incentives for manipulation. We derive the optimal linear fixing under an…

Journal Article

The Power of Referential Advice

Steven Callander, Nicolas S. Lambert, Niko Matouschek
Journal of Political Economy November2021 Vol. 129 Issue 11

Expert advice often extends beyond a simple recommendation, including information about alternative options. To explore the role of this referential advice, we enrich the expert’s informational advantage in a canonical model of communication with…

Journal Article

The Primacy of Communality in Humanization

Charles Chu, Ashley Martin
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology November2021 Vol. 97

Ascribing and denying humanity has profound consequences, often leading to devastating outcomes (e.g., violence, genocide). As such, understanding what, exactly, makes “someone human” becomes imperative. In this paper, we leverage the ubiquitous…

Journal Article

The Primacy of Gender: Gendered Cognition Underlies the Big Two Dimensions of Social Cognition

Ashley Martin, Michael L. Slepian
Perspectives on Psychological Science November2021 Vol. 16 Issue 6 Pages 1143–1158.

It is notable that across distinct, siloed, and disconnected areas of psychology (e.g., developmental, personality, social), there exist two dimensions (the “Big Two”) that capture the ways in which people process, perceive, and navigate their…

Journal Article

The Reduction of Race and Gender Bias in Clinical Treatment Recommendations Using Clinician Peer Networks in an Experimental Setting

Damon Centola, Douglas R. Guilbeault, Urmimala Sarkar, Elaine Khoong, Jingwen Zhang
Nature Communications November2021 Vol. 12

Bias in clinical practice, in particular in relation to race and gender, is a persistent cause of healthcare disparities. We investigated the potential of a peer-network approach to reduce bias in medical treatment decisions within an…

Journal Article

Vehicle Maintenance Contracting in Developing Economies: The Role of Social Enterprise

Li Chen, Sang-Hyun Kim, Hau L. Lee
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management November2021 Vol. 23 Issue 6 Pages 1651–1668.

Problem Definition

Difficulties in healthcare delivery in developing economies arise from poor road infrastructure of rural communities, where the bulk of the population resides. Although motorcycles are an effective means…

Working Paper

Where the Blame Lies: Unpacking Groups Shifts Judgments of Blame in Intergroup Conflict

Nir Halevy, Ifat Maoz
October282021

Whom do individuals blame for intergroup conflict? Do people attribute responsibility for intergroup conflict to the in-group or the out-group? Theoretically integrating the literatures on intergroup relations, moral psychology, and judgment and…

Journal Article

Patient Engagement in System Redesign Teams: A Process of Social Identity

Mariam Krikorian Atkinson, James C. Benneyan, Russell S. Phillips, Gordon D. Schiff, Lindsay S. Hunt, Sara Singer
Journal of Health, Organization and Management October262021 Vol. 36 Issue 3 Pages 293–313.

Studies demonstrate how patient roles in system redesign teams reflect a continuum of involvement and influence. This research shows the process by which patients move through this continuum and effectively engage within redesign projects.

…
Journal Article

Contemporary U.S. Policymaking

David P. Baron
Quarterly Journal of Political Science October182021 Vol. 16 Issue 4 Pages 429–465.

This paper presents a model with a legislature, courts, and an executive that can take unilateral action. The legislature is polarized, and when government is divided, parties or factions bargain over legislation, understanding that failure can…

Journal Article

The Effects of Racial Status Threat on White Americans’ Support for Donald Trump: Results of Five Experimental Tests

Sheridan Stewart, Robb Willer
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations October182021

Prior theory and research suggest that threats to the status of White Americans may increase support for Donald Trump. Consistent with this, one previous experiment conducted in early 2016 documented this effect (Major et al., 2018), finding that…

Stanford Closer Look

Are Narcissistic CEOs All That Bad?

David F. Larcker, Charles A. O’Reilly, Brian Tayan, Anastasia A. Zakolyukina
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative October72021

The role that a CEO’s personality plays in corporate outcomes is a topic of considerable interest, particularly the relation between narcissistic CEOs and performance. Common perception is that CEO narcissism is highly prevalent, and considerable…

Journal Article

The No Surprises Act and Informed Financial Consent

Barak Richman, Mark Hall, Kevin A. Schulman
The New England Journal of Medicine October72021 Vol. 385 Pages 1348–1351.

The No Surprises Act requires out-of-network providers to obtain explicit, informed consent regarding a patient’s payments stemming from a planned episode of care. This policy could not only help stop surprise billing, it could also promote…

Working Paper

The Evolution of Empirical Methods in Accounting Research and the Growth of Quasi-Experiments

Christopher S. Armstrong, John D. Kepler, Delphine Samuels, Daniel Taylor
October22021

This paper reviews the empirical methods used in the accounting literature to draw causal inferences. Similar to other social science disciplines, recent years have seen a burgeoning growth in the use of methods that seek to provide as-if random…

Journal Article

Conformal Inference of Counterfactuals and Individual Treatment Effects

Lihua Lei, Emmanuel J. Candès
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology) October2021 Vol. 83 Issue 5 Pages 911–938.

Evaluating treatment effect heterogeneity widely informs treatment decision making. At the moment, much emphasis is placed on the estimation of the conditional average treatment effect via flexible machine learning algorithms. While these methods…