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On the Economics of Mandatory Audit Partner Rotation and Tenure: Evidence from PCAOB Data
We provide the first partner tenure and mandatory rotation analysis for a large cross-section of U.S. publicly listed firms over an extended period. We analyze the effects on audit quality as well as on audit pricing and production. On average,…
Planning for Multiple Shopping Goals in the Marketplace
Four online grocery-shopping experiments and one field study using video-tracking technology at a grocery store document how shoppers’ motivation evolves from the beginning to the end of their shopping trips. We uncover unique motivational…
Psychological Ownership of (Borrowed) Money
The current research introduces the concept of psychological ownership of money, the notion that consumers perceive money in differing degrees as their own. We suggest that this concept is particularly important in the realm of consumer debt,…
Synergistic Value in Vertically Integrated Power‐to‐Gas Energy Systems
In vertically integrated energy systems, integration frequently entails operational gains that must be traded off against the requisite cost of capacity investments. In the context of the model analyzed in this study, the operational gains are…
Why Local Party Leaders Don’t Support Nominating Centrists
Would giving party leaders more influence in primary elections in the United States decrease elite polarization? Some scholars have argued that political party leaders tend to support centrist candidates in the hopes of winning general elections…
The Allocation of Talent and U.S. Economic Growth
In 1960, 94 percent of doctors and lawyers were white men. By 2010, the fraction was just 62 percent. Similar changes in other highly‐skilled occupations have occurred throughout the U.S. economy during the last 50 years. Given that the innate…
Search Advertising and Information Discovery: Are Consumers Averse to Sponsored Messages?
We analyze a large-scale field experiment conducted on a US search engine in which 3.3 million users were randomized into seeing more, or less advertising. Our data rejects that users are, overall, averse to search advertising targeted to them.…
Fair Value Accounting: The Eternal Debate
The last financial crisis led to a vigorous debate still in place about the pros and cons of fair-value accounting (FVA). While detractors basically argue its potential negative impact on potential and financial stability or inadequacy in…
The 10 Laws of Trust: Building the Bonds That Make a Business Great
Trust is the glue that holds an organization together. It turns deflection into transparency, suspicion into empowerment, and conflict into creativity. With it, a tiny company like John Deere grew into a worldwide leader. Without it, a giant…
Efficient Policy Learning
There has been considerable interest across several fields in methods that reduce the problem of learning good treatment assignment policies to the problem of accurate policy evaluation. Given a class of candidate policies, these methods first…
Toward a Corporate Culture of Health: Results of a National Survey
Policy Points
- The private sector has large potential influence over social determinants of health, but we have limited information about how businesses perceive or engage in actions to promote health and well‐being.
- We…
Tied by Institutionalization: A Formal Theory and Evidence
This paper deals with a central challenge in organizational sociology: to predict adaptive capabilities in changing environments. We address theoretical and methodological gaps in existing research. First, whereas researchers have long…
Supply Chain Compliance
Responsible supply chain is about ensuring that members of the supply chain are responsible for the well-being of the people and mother earth. There are both the environmental responsibility side and the social responsibility side. On top of this…
And the Winner Is…? Forecasting the Outcome of Others’ Competitive Efforts
People frequently forecast the outcomes of competitive events. Some forecasts are about oneself (e.g., forecasting how one will perform in an athletic competition, school or job application, or professional contest), while many other forecasts…
Dinner Table Human Capital and Entrepreneurship
We document three new facts about entrepreneurship. First, a majority of male entrepreneurs start a firm in the same or a closely related industry as their fathers’ industry of employment. Second, this tendency is correlated with intelligence:…
How Rigged Are Stock Markets? Evidence from Microsecond Timestamps
Using new data from the two U.S. securities information processors (SIPs) between August 6, 2015 and June 30, 2016, we examine claims that high-frequency trading (HFT) firms use direct feeds to exploit traders who rely on SIP prices. Across $3.7…
Proper Scoring Rules with General Preferences: A Dual Characterization of Optimal Reports
Proper scoring rules incentivize truthful probability reports from risk-neutral individuals. For individuals with much more general preferences (including risk and ambiguity aversion) we use duality techniques to characterize the optimal report…
The Black–Scholes–Merton Model as an Idealization of Discrete-Time Economies
This book examines whether continuous-time models in frictionless financial economies can be well approximated by discrete-time models. It specifically looks to answer the question: in what sense and to what extent does the famous Black-Scholes-…
The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco
Using a 1994 law change, we exploit quasi-experimental variation in the assignment of rent control in San Francisco to study its impacts on tenants and landlords. Leveraging new data tracking individuals’ migration, we find rent control limits…
The Limits of Meritocracy: Screening Bureaucrats Under Imperfect Verifiability
Does bureaucratic ability predict promotion in governments? We show that self-reported performance in enforcing the One Child Policy predicts mayoral promotion in China. However, misreporting handicaps screening — a non-manipulated performance…