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State Taxation and the Reallocation of Business Activity: Evidence from Establishment-Level Data
Using Census microdata on multi-state firms and their organizational forms, we estimate the impact of state taxes on business activity. For C corporations, employment and the number of establishments have short-run corporate tax elasticities of -…
Test Design and Minimum Standards
We analyze test design and certification standards when an uninformed seller has the option to generate and disclose costly information regarding asset quality. We characterize equilibria by a minimum principle: the test and disclosure policy are…
The Term Structure of Currency Carry Trade Risk Premia
Fixing the investment horizon, the returns to currency carry trades decrease as the maturity of the foreign bonds increases. Across developed countries, the local currency term premia, which increase with the maturity of the bonds, offset the…
Who Wants Affordable Housing in their Backyard? An Equilibrium Analysis of Low Income Property Development
We nonparametrically estimate spillovers of properties financed by the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) onto neighborhood residents by developing a new difference-in-differences style estimator. LIHTC development revitalizes low-income…
Competition and Incentives in Mortgage Markets: The Role of Brokers
Mortgage brokers acting as expert advisors for households often receive commission payments from lenders. This paper empirically analyzes the effects on welfare and market structure of regulations restricting this form of broker compensation.…
Skill versus Voice in Local Development
Where the state is weak, traditional authorities often control the local provision of land, justice, and public goods. These authorities are criticized for ruling in an undemocratic and unaccountable fashion, and are typically quite…
Tick Size Tolls: Can a Trading Slowdown Improve Price Discovery?
This study examines how an increase in tick size affects algorithmic trading (AT), fundamental information acquisition (FIA), and the price discovery process around earnings announcements (EAs). Leveraging the SEC’s randomized “Tick Size Pilot”…
Group Affiliation and Default Prediction
Using a large sample of business groups from more than 100 countries around the world, we show that group information matters for parent and subsidiary default prediction. Group firms may support each other when in financial distress. Potential…
Resolving the Progressive Paradox: Conservative Value Framing of Progressive Economic Policies Increases Candidate Support
While polls show progressive economic policies are popular, progressive candidates typically lose elections in the U.S. One explanation for this progressive paradox is that the opponents of progressive candidates often win through “symbolic…
Spatial Pricing in Ridesharing Networks
We explore spatial price discrimination in the context of a ride-sharing platform that serves a network of locations. Riders are heterogeneous in terms of their destination preferences and their willingness to pay for receiving service. Drivers…
The Three Stages of Disruptive Innovation: Idea Generation, Incubation, and Scaling
Facing imminent disruption, many large, established firms have embraced innovation as a way to develop new growth businesses. To succeed in the face of disruptive change requires established firms to master three distinct disciplines: ideation,…
Augmenting Pre-Analysis Plans with Machine Learning
Concerns about the dissemination of spurious results have led to calls for pre-analysis plans (PAPs) to avoid ex-post “p-hacking.” But often the conceptual hypotheses being tested do not imply the level of specificity required for a PAP. In this…
Best Arm Identification in Generalized Linear Bandits
Submitted to Operations Research
Motivated by drug design, we consider the best-arm identification problem in generalized linear bandits. More specifically, we assume each arm has a vector of covariates, there is an unknown vector…
Blind to Bias: The Benefits of Gender-Blindness for STEM Stereotyping
Women continue to be underrepresented in STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) fields. As such, there has been an increased interest in interventions to reduce bias against, and increase inclusion of, women in STEM. In this…
Blockchain Disruption and Smart Contracts
Blockchain technology provides decentralized consensus and potentially enlarges the contracting space through smart contracts. Meanwhile, generating decentralized consensus entails distributing information that necessarily alters the…
Dynamic Mechanism Design with Budget-Constrained Buyers Under Limited Commitment
We study the dynamic mechanism design problem of a seller who repeatedly auctions independent items over a discrete time horizon to buyers who face a cumulative budget constraint. A driving motivation behind our model is the emergence of real-…
Ensemble Methods for Causal Effects in Panel Data Settings
In many prediction problems researchers have found that combinations of prediction methods (“ensembles”) perform better than individual methods. In this paper we apply these ideas to synthetic control type problems in panel data. Here a number of…
Health Care Coordination Theoretical Frameworks: a Systematic Scoping Review to Increase Their Understanding and Use in Practice
BACKGROUND: Care coordination is crucial to avoid potential risks of care fragmentation in people with complex care needs. While there are many empirical and conceptual approaches to measuring and improving care coordination, use of theory is…
How Elastic is the Demand for Tax Havens? Evidence from the U.S. Possessions Corporations Tax Credit
Why do some firms adopt certain tax havens, and how sensitive is the demand for tax havens? We address these questions by studying how the repeal of section 936 tax credits affected firms with affiliates in Puerto Rico. We first describe the…
Incorporating Theory into Practice: Reconceptualizing Exemplary Care Coordination Initiatives from the US Veterans Health Delivery System
This perspective paper seeks to lay out an efficient approach for health care providers, researchers, and other stakeholders involved in interventions aimed at improving care coordination to partner in locating and using applicable care…