Publications

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Working Paper

Synthetic Difference in Differences

Dmitry Arkhangelsky, Susan Athey, David A. Hirshberg, Guido W. Imbens, Stefan Wager
February12019

We present a new perspective on the Synthetic Control (SC) method as a weighted least squares regression estimator with time fixed effects and unit weights. This perspective suggests a generalization with two way (both unit and time) fixed…

Working Paper

Transparency and Tax Evasion: Evidence from the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)

Lisa De Simone, Rebecca Lester, Kevin Markle
February12019

We examine how U.S. individuals respond to regulation intended to reduce offshore tax evasion. Specifically, we study investment responses to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), which requires foreign financial institutions to report…

Journal Article

Collective Choice in Dynamic Public Good Provision

Renee Bowen, George Georgiadis, Nicolas S. Lambert
American Economic Journal: Microeconomics February2019 Vol. 11 Issue 1 Pages 243-298.

Two heterogeneous agents contribute over time to a joint project and collectively decide its scale. A larger scale requires greater cumulative effort and delivers higher benefits upon completion. We show that the efficient agent prefers a smaller…

Journal Article

Compliance Technology and Self-Enforcing Agreements

Bård Harstad, Francesco Lancia, Alessia Russo
Journal of the European Economic Association February2019 Vol. 17 Issue 1 Pages 1–29.

This paper analyzes a game in which countries repeatedly make emission and technology investment decisions. We derive the best equilibrium, that is, the Pareto-optimal subgame-perfect equilibrium, when countries are insufficiently patient for…

Journal Article

Does Private Regulation Preempt Public Regulation?

Neil Malhotra, Benoît Monin, Michael Tomz
American Political Science Review February2019 Vol. 113 Issue 1 Pages 19–37.

Previous research has emphasized corporate lobbying as a pathway through which businesses influence government policy. This article examines a less-studied mode of influence: private regulation, defined as voluntary efforts by firms to restrain…

Working Paper

Experienced Segregation

Susan Athey, Billy Ferguson, Matthew Gentzkow, Tobias Schmidt
February2019

We introduce a novel measure of segregation, experienced isolation, that captures individuals’ exposure to diverse others in the places they visit over the course of their days. Using novel Global Positioning System (GPS) data collected…

Journal Article

Funding Value Adjustments

Darrell Duffie, Leif Anderson, Yang Song
Journal of Finance February2019 Vol. 74 Issue 1 Pages 145-192.

In this paper, we demonstrate that the funding value adjustments (FVAs) of major dealers are debt overhang costs to their shareholders. To maximize shareholder value, dealer quotations therefore adjust for FVAs. Our case studies include interest‐…

Other Publication

Pierre Foods Acquisition of Advance Foods

Guhan Subramanian, Mike Harmon
Harvard Business School Case February2019 Vol. 911-022

This case (A), and its related cases (B-E), establish a setting to discuss an M&A transaction and some of the key legal contracts that are associated with it. In 2010, private equity backed food manufacturer Pierre Foods is contemplating the…

Other Publication

Quiksilver Inc. and Oaktree Capital Management

Kristin Mugford, Mike Harmon
Harvard Business School Case February2019 Vol. 219-097

Sports lifestyle company Quiksilver filed for bankruptcy in September 2015. Oaktree is considering an additional investment in the company to facilitate the restructuring. Students must consider whether Oaktree should invest given the risks of…

Journal Article

Scalable Approximations for Generalized Linear Problems

Mohsen Bayati, Murat Erdogdu, Lee H. Dicker
Journal of Machine Learning February2019 Vol. 20 Issue 7 Pages 1-45.

In stochastic optimization, the population risk is generally approximated by the empirical risk which is in turn minimized by an iterative algorithm. However, in the large-scale setting, empirical risk minimization may be computationally…

Journal Article

Simple Dynamics of Legislative Bargaining: Coalitions and Proposal Power

David P. Baron
Economic Theory February2019 Vol. 67 Issue 1 Pages 319-344.

Most public policies continue in effect until changed, and many are stable for extended periods even though they could be changed at any time. This paper presents a simple approach to characterizing Markov perfect equilibria of dynamic…

Journal Article

The Impact of Financial Incentives on Health and Health Care: Evidence from a Large Wellness Program

Liran Einav, Stephanie Lee, Jonathan Levin
Health Economics February2019 Vol. 28 Issue 2 Pages 261–279.

Workplace wellness programs have become increasingly common in the United States, although there is not yet consensus regarding the ability of such programs to improve employees’ health and reduce health care costs. In this paper, we study a…

Working Paper

The Roots of Health Inequality and the Value of Intra-Family Expertise

Yiqun Chen, Petra Persson, Maria Polyakova
February2019

Do differences in health literacy contribute to the widely documented health-income gradient? In the context of Sweden, we document a strong relationship between exposure to health-related expertise — captured by the presence of a health…

Journal Article

Too Constrained to Converse: The Effect of Financial Constraints on Word of Mouth

Stephanie M. Tully, Anna Paley, Eesha Sharma
Journal of Consumer Research February2019 Vol. 45 Issue 5 Pages 889-905.

Existing research demonstrates that financial constraints are widespread and influence consumer attention, preference, choice, and consumption in a variety of ways. Despite the growing knowledge of how financial constraints affect the consumer…

Journal Article

Understanding Diversity Ideologies From the Target’s Perspective: A Review and Future Directions

Seval Gündemir, Ashley Martin, Astrid C. Homan
Frontiers in Psychology February2019 Vol. 10

We present a review of the diversity ideologies literature from the target’s perspective. In particular, we focus on how diversity ideologies — beliefs or organizational practices with regards to how to approach diversity — affect racial…

Stanford Closer Look

Where Does Human Resources Sit at the Strategy Table?

Courtney Hamilton, David F. Larcker, Stephen A. Miles, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative February2019

Two decades ago, McKinsey advanced the idea that large U.S. companies are engaged in a “war for talent” and that to remain competitive they need to make a strategic effort to attract, retain, and develop the highest-performing executives. To…

Working Paper

Causally Driven Incremental Multi Touch Attribution Using a Recurrent Neural Network

Ruihuan Du, Yu Zhong, Harikesh S. Nair, Bo Cui, Ruyang Shou
January302019

This paper describes a practical system for Multi Touch Attribution (MTA) for use by a publisher of digital ads. We developed this system for JD.com, an eCommerce company, which is also a publisher of digital ads in China. The approach has…

Journal Article

Perspective taking and self-persuasion: Why “putting yourself in their shoes” reduces openness to attitude change

Rhia Catapano, Zakary Tormala, Derek Rucker
Psychological Science January292019 Vol. 30 Issue 3 Pages 424-435.

Counterattitudinal-argument generation is a powerful tool for opening people up to alternative views. Based on decades of research, it seems that this technique should be especially effective when people take the perspective of individuals who…

Journal Article

Gender Inequality in Product Markets: When and How Status Beliefs Transfer to Products

Elise Tak, Shelley J. Correll, Sarah A. Soule
Social Forces January222019 Vol. 98 Issue 2 Pages 548–577.

This paper develops and evaluates a theory of status belief transfer, the process by which gender status beliefs differentially affect the evaluations of products made by men and women. We conduct three online experiments to evaluate this theory…

Journal Article

Greening the Congressional Record: Environmental Social Movements and Expertise-Based Access to the Policy Process

Scott C. Ganz, Sarah A. Soule
Environmental Politics January222019 Vol. 28 Issue 4 Pages 685–706.

A new dataset of organizational testimony at U.S. Congressional hearings on environmental protection is used to examine how social movement organizations use issue expertise to gain access to the policy process. Environmental movement…